Science in classical antiquity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Science in classical antiquity" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23doi.org

2^nd place

13nih.gov

4^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3archive.org

6^th place

3philpapers.org

1,865^th place

1,260^th place

2brill.com

1,840^th place

1,115^th place

1blackwellpublishing.com

low place

1collectionscanada.ca

low place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

1,421^st place

1ejcancer.com

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1physicsweb.org

low place

1scielo.org.za

low place

1karger.com

4,489^th place

4,454^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

1ed.gov

576^th place

352^nd place

1st-and.ac.uk

3,503^rd place

3,612^th place

1lsu.edu

3,324^th place

2,257^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1lww.com

2,769^th place

3,314^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1cartage.org.lb

low place

archive.org

Russo, L. (2004). The Forgotten Revolution. Berlin: Springer. p. 273-277.
Bruno, Leonard C.; Baker, Lawrence W. (1999). Math and mathematicians : the history of math discoveries around the world. Internet Archive. Detroit, Mich. : U X L. ISBN 978-0-7876-3813-9.
Lloyd, G.E.R. (1973). Greek Science After Aristotle. New York: W.W.Norton. pp. 131–135. ISBN 0-393-04371-1.

blackwellpublishing.com

The father of modern medicine: the first research of the physical factor of tetanus Archived 2011-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

bmj.com

Iniesta, Ivan (2011-04-20). "Hippocratic Corpus". BMJ. 342: d688. doi:10.1136/bmj.d688. ISSN 0959-8138. S2CID 220115185.

books.google.com

Keyser, P. T.; Scarborough, J. (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6.
Kish, George (1978). A Source Book in Geography. Harvard University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-674-82270-2.
Thurston, H. (1996). Early Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-387-94822-5.

brill.com

Calian, Florin George (2021-12-09). Numbers, Ontologically Speaking: Plato on Numerosity. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-46722-4.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (2007). "What's new in Ptolemy's Almagest?". Nuncius. 22 (2): 261–285. doi:10.1163/182539107X00545.

britannica.com

"Herophilus". Britannica. 12 March 2024.

cambridge.org

Singe, P. N. (1997). "Levels of explanation in Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 47 (2): 525–542. doi:10.1093/cq/47.2.525. PMID 16437848.

cartage.org.lb

"A brief history of Optics". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2008-11-03.

collectionscanada.ca

Thurston, pp. 111–12; D. R. Lehoux, Parapegmata: or Astrology, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World, PhD Dissertation, University of Toronto, 2000, p. 61.

doi.org

Iniesta, Ivan (2011-04-20). "Hippocratic Corpus". BMJ. 342: d688. doi:10.1136/bmj.d688. ISSN 0959-8138. S2CID 220115185.
Karpozilos, A.; Pavlidis, N. (2004-09-01). "The treatment of cancer in Greek antiquity". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (14): 2033–2040. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2004.04.036. ISSN 0959-8049. PMID 15341975.
Hennig, Boris (2009). "The Four Causes". The Journal of Philosophy. 106 (3): 137–160. doi:10.5840/jphil200910634. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 20620160.
Lang, Sidney B. (August 2005), "Pyroelectricity: From Ancient Curiosity to Modern Imaging Tool", Physics Today, 58 (8): 31–36, Bibcode:2005PhT....58h..31L, doi:10.1063/1.2062916
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, F (November 2006). "Archaeology: high tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–52. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516..
Maddison, Francis (28 March 1985). "Early mathematical wheelwork: Byzantine calendrical gearing". Nature. 314 (6009): 316–17. Bibcode:1985Natur.314..316M. doi:10.1038/314316b0. S2CID 4229697..
Serageldin, I. (2013). "Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science". Global Cardiology Science & Practice. 2013 (4): 395–404. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2013.47. PMC 3991212. PMID 24749113.
Pearce, J. M. S. (2013). "The Neuroanatomy of Herophilus". European Neurology. 69 (5): 292–295. doi:10.1159/000346232. PMID 23445719.
Christie, R. V. (1987). "Galen on Erasistratus". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 30 (3): 440–449. doi:10.1353/pbm.1987.0050. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 3295753. S2CID 39137284.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Singe, P. N. (1997). "Levels of explanation in Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 47 (2): 525–542. doi:10.1093/cq/47.2.525. PMID 16437848.
Gross, C. G. (1998). "Galen and the Squealing Pig". The Neuroscientist. 4 (3): 216–221. doi:10.1177/107385849800400317. S2CID 72125962.
Boylan, M. (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–230. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Marketos, S. G.; Skiadas, P. K. (1999). "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research". Spine. 24 (22): 2358–2362. doi:10.1097/00007632-199911150-00012. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 10586461.
Jones, A. (2005), Van Brummelen, G.; Kinyon, M. (eds.), "Ptolemy's Mathematical Models and their Meaning", Mathematics and the Historian’s Craft: The Kenneth O. May Lectures, CMS Books in Mathematics, Springer, pp. 23–42, doi:10.1007/0-387-28272-6_3, ISBN 978-0-387-25284-1
Goldstein, Bernard R. (2007). "What's new in Ptolemy's Almagest?". Nuncius. 22 (2): 261–285. doi:10.1163/182539107X00545.
Hamm, Elizabeth (2016). "Modeling the Heavens: Sphairopoiia and Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses". Perspectives on Science. 24 (4): 416–424. doi:10.1162/POSC_a_00214. S2CID 57560804.
Barker, Andrew (2010). "Mathematical Beauty Made Audible: Musical Aesthetics in Ptolemy's Harmonics". Classical Philology. 105 (4): 403–420. doi:10.1086/657028. S2CID 161714215.
Smith, A. M. (1982). "Ptolemy's Search for a Law of Refraction: A Case-Study in the Classical Methodology of "Saving the Appearances" and its Limitations". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 26 (3): 221–240. Bibcode:1982AHES...26..221S. doi:10.1007/BF00348501. JSTOR 41133649. S2CID 117259123.
Sidoli, N. (2014). "Mathematical tables in Ptolemy's Almagest". Historia Mathematica. 41 (1): 13–37. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2013.10.004.
Riley, Mark T. (1995). "Ptolemy's Use of His Predecessors' Data". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 125: 221–250. doi:10.2307/284353. JSTOR 284353.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1997). "Saving the Phenomena: the Background to Ptolemy's Planetary Theory". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28: 1–12. Bibcode:1997JHA....28....1G. doi:10.1177/002182869702800101. S2CID 118875902.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Knorr, W. R. (1990). "New Readings in Greek Mathematics: Sources, Problems, Publications". Impact of Science on Society. 40 (3): 207–18. ISSN 0019-2872.

ejcancer.com

Karpozilos, A.; Pavlidis, N. (2004-09-01). "The treatment of cancer in Greek antiquity". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (14): 2033–2040. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2004.04.036. ISSN 0959-8049. PMID 15341975.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lang, Sidney B. (August 2005), "Pyroelectricity: From Ancient Curiosity to Modern Imaging Tool", Physics Today, 58 (8): 31–36, Bibcode:2005PhT....58h..31L, doi:10.1063/1.2062916
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, F (November 2006). "Archaeology: high tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–52. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516..
Maddison, Francis (28 March 1985). "Early mathematical wheelwork: Byzantine calendrical gearing". Nature. 314 (6009): 316–17. Bibcode:1985Natur.314..316M. doi:10.1038/314316b0. S2CID 4229697..
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Thorndike, L. (1922). "Galen: The Man and His Times". The Scientific Monthly. 14 (1): 83–93. Bibcode:1922SciMo..14...83T.
Smith, A. M. (1982). "Ptolemy's Search for a Law of Refraction: A Case-Study in the Classical Methodology of "Saving the Appearances" and its Limitations". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 26 (3): 221–240. Bibcode:1982AHES...26..221S. doi:10.1007/BF00348501. JSTOR 41133649. S2CID 117259123.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1997). "Saving the Phenomena: the Background to Ptolemy's Planetary Theory". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28: 1–12. Bibcode:1997JHA....28....1G. doi:10.1177/002182869702800101. S2CID 118875902.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Christie, R. V. (1987). "Galen on Erasistratus". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 30 (3): 440–449. doi:10.1353/pbm.1987.0050. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 3295753. S2CID 39137284.

jstor.org

Hennig, Boris (2009). "The Four Causes". The Journal of Philosophy. 106 (3): 137–160. doi:10.5840/jphil200910634. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 20620160.
Dijksterhuis, E. J. (1987). "Archimedes". www.jstor.org. JSTOR j.ctt7ztpbp. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
Thorndike, L. (1922). "Galen: The Man and His Times". The Scientific Monthly. 14 (1): 83–93. Bibcode:1922SciMo..14...83T.
Smith, A. M. (1982). "Ptolemy's Search for a Law of Refraction: A Case-Study in the Classical Methodology of "Saving the Appearances" and its Limitations". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 26 (3): 221–240. Bibcode:1982AHES...26..221S. doi:10.1007/BF00348501. JSTOR 41133649. S2CID 117259123.
Riley, Mark T. (1995). "Ptolemy's Use of His Predecessors' Data". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 125: 221–250. doi:10.2307/284353. JSTOR 284353.

karger.com

Pearce, J. M. S. (2013). "The Neuroanatomy of Herophilus". European Neurology. 69 (5): 292–295. doi:10.1159/000346232. PMID 23445719.

lsu.edu

phys.lsu.edu

Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Marketos, S. G.; Skiadas, P. K. (1999). "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research". Spine. 24 (22): 2358–2362. doi:10.1097/00007632-199911150-00012. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 10586461.

nature.com

Russo, Lucio (2004). The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why It Had To Be Reborn. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-20396-6. But see the critical reviews by Mott Greene, Nature, vol 430, no. 7000 (5 Aug 2004):614 [1] and Michael Rowan-Robinson, Physics World, vol. 17, no. 4 (April 2004)[2].

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grammaticos, P. C.; Diamantis, A. (2008). "Useful known and unknown views of the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates and his teacher Democritus". Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 11 (1): 2–4. PMID 18392218.
Karpozilos, A.; Pavlidis, N. (2004-09-01). "The treatment of cancer in Greek antiquity". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (14): 2033–2040. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2004.04.036. ISSN 0959-8049. PMID 15341975.
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, F (November 2006). "Archaeology: high tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–52. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516..
Serageldin, I. (2013). "Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science". Global Cardiology Science & Practice. 2013 (4): 395–404. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2013.47. PMC 3991212. PMID 24749113.
Štrkalj, G.; Chorn, D. (2008). "Herophilus of Chalcedon and the practice of dissection in Hellenistic Alexandria". SAMJ: South African Medical Journal. 98 (2): 86–89. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 18350197.
Pearce, J. M. S. (2013). "The Neuroanatomy of Herophilus". European Neurology. 69 (5): 292–295. doi:10.1159/000346232. PMID 23445719.
Christie, R. V. (1987). "Galen on Erasistratus". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 30 (3): 440–449. doi:10.1353/pbm.1987.0050. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 3295753. S2CID 39137284.
Reverón, R. R. (2014). "Herophilus and Erasistratus, pioneers of human anatomical dissection". Vesalius: Acta Internationales Historiae Medicinae. 20 (1): 55–58. PMID 25181783.
Singe, P. N. (1997). "Levels of explanation in Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 47 (2): 525–542. doi:10.1093/cq/47.2.525. PMID 16437848.
Boylan, M. (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–230. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Marketos, S. G.; Skiadas, P. K. (1999). "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research". Spine. 24 (22): 2358–2362. doi:10.1097/00007632-199911150-00012. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 10586461.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Serageldin, I. (2013). "Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science". Global Cardiology Science & Practice. 2013 (4): 395–404. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2013.47. PMC 3991212. PMID 24749113.

philpapers.org

Lloyd, G. E. R. (1996), Frede, M.; Striker, G. (eds.), "Theories and Practices of Demonstration in Galen", Rationality in Greek Thought, Oxford University Press
Boylan, M. (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–230. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Ballester, L. G.; Arrizabalaga, J.; Cabré, M.; Cifuentes, L. (2002). Galen and Galenism: Theory and Medical Practice From Antiquity to the European Renaissance. Routledge.

physicsweb.org

Russo, Lucio (2004). The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why It Had To Be Reborn. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-20396-6. But see the critical reviews by Mott Greene, Nature, vol 430, no. 7000 (5 Aug 2004):614 [1] and Michael Rowan-Robinson, Physics World, vol. 17, no. 4 (April 2004)[2].

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Berggren, J. L.; Jones, A. (2002). Ptolemy's Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09259-1.

scielo.org.za

Štrkalj, G.; Chorn, D. (2008). "Herophilus of Chalcedon and the practice of dissection in Hellenistic Alexandria". SAMJ: South African Medical Journal. 98 (2): 86–89. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 18350197.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Iniesta, Ivan (2011-04-20). "Hippocratic Corpus". BMJ. 342: d688. doi:10.1136/bmj.d688. ISSN 0959-8138. S2CID 220115185.
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, F (November 2006). "Archaeology: high tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–52. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516..
Maddison, Francis (28 March 1985). "Early mathematical wheelwork: Byzantine calendrical gearing". Nature. 314 (6009): 316–17. Bibcode:1985Natur.314..316M. doi:10.1038/314316b0. S2CID 4229697..
Christie, R. V. (1987). "Galen on Erasistratus". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 30 (3): 440–449. doi:10.1353/pbm.1987.0050. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 3295753. S2CID 39137284.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Gross, C. G. (1998). "Galen and the Squealing Pig". The Neuroscientist. 4 (3): 216–221. doi:10.1177/107385849800400317. S2CID 72125962.
Boylan, M. (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–230. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Hamm, Elizabeth (2016). "Modeling the Heavens: Sphairopoiia and Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses". Perspectives on Science. 24 (4): 416–424. doi:10.1162/POSC_a_00214. S2CID 57560804.
Barker, Andrew (2010). "Mathematical Beauty Made Audible: Musical Aesthetics in Ptolemy's Harmonics". Classical Philology. 105 (4): 403–420. doi:10.1086/657028. S2CID 161714215.
Smith, A. M. (1982). "Ptolemy's Search for a Law of Refraction: A Case-Study in the Classical Methodology of "Saving the Appearances" and its Limitations". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 26 (3): 221–240. Bibcode:1982AHES...26..221S. doi:10.1007/BF00348501. JSTOR 41133649. S2CID 117259123.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1997). "Saving the Phenomena: the Background to Ptolemy's Planetary Theory". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28: 1–12. Bibcode:1997JHA....28....1G. doi:10.1177/002182869702800101. S2CID 118875902.

st-and.ac.uk

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

"Hipparchus of Rhodes". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Barker, Andrew (2010). "Mathematical Beauty Made Audible: Musical Aesthetics in Ptolemy's Harmonics". Classical Philology. 105 (4): 403–420. doi:10.1086/657028. S2CID 161714215.

web.archive.org

The father of modern medicine: the first research of the physical factor of tetanus Archived 2011-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
"Hipparchus of Rhodes". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
"A brief history of Optics". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2008-11-03.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Garrison, Fielding H. (1966). An introduction to the history of medicine, with medical chronology, suggestions for study, and bibliographic data. W.B. Saunders Company. OCLC 230950340.
Iniesta, Ivan (2011-04-20). "Hippocratic Corpus". BMJ. 342: d688. doi:10.1136/bmj.d688. ISSN 0959-8138. S2CID 220115185.
Karpozilos, A.; Pavlidis, N. (2004-09-01). "The treatment of cancer in Greek antiquity". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (14): 2033–2040. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2004.04.036. ISSN 0959-8049. PMID 15341975.
Hennig, Boris (2009). "The Four Causes". The Journal of Philosophy. 106 (3): 137–160. doi:10.5840/jphil200910634. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 20620160.
Štrkalj, G.; Chorn, D. (2008). "Herophilus of Chalcedon and the practice of dissection in Hellenistic Alexandria". SAMJ: South African Medical Journal. 98 (2): 86–89. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 18350197.
Christie, R. V. (1987). "Galen on Erasistratus". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 30 (3): 440–449. doi:10.1353/pbm.1987.0050. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 3295753. S2CID 39137284.
Knorr, W. R. (1990). "New Readings in Greek Mathematics: Sources, Problems, Publications". Impact of Science on Society. 40 (3): 207–18. ISSN 0019-2872.
Marketos, S. G.; Skiadas, P. K. (1999). "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research". Spine. 24 (22): 2358–2362. doi:10.1097/00007632-199911150-00012. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 10586461.

worldcat.org

Garrison, Fielding H. (1966). An introduction to the history of medicine, with medical chronology, suggestions for study, and bibliographic data. W.B. Saunders Company. OCLC 230950340.