Science in the ancient world (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Science in the ancient world" in English language version.

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14doi.org

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archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Andreas Vesalius (1543). De humani corporis Fabrica, Libri VII (in Latin). Basel, Switzerland: Johannes Oporinus. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

archive.org

Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7. The Elements of Euclid not only was the earliest major Greek mathematical work to come down to us, but also the most influential textbook of all times. [...] The first printed versions of the Elements appeared at Venice in 1482, one of the very earliest of mathematical books to be set in type; it has been estimated that since then at least a thousand editions have been published. Perhaps no book other than the Bible can boast so many editions, and certainly no mathematical work has had an influence comparable with that of Euclid's Elements.

books.google.com

Silverberg, Robert (1997). Great Adventures in Archaeology. University of Nebraska Press. p. viii. ISBN 978-0-8032-9247-5.
Kelly, Robert L.; Thomas, David Hurst (2013). Archaeology: Down to Earth. Cengage Learning. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-133-60864-6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1987). "Aacharya Hemachandra Suri". Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.

britannica.com

"Edwin Smith papyrus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mesoamerican civilization". Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Feb. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mesoamerican-civilization. Accessed 13 February 2024.
Smith, David Eugene and LeVeque, William Judson. "Numerals and numeral systems". Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/numeral. Accessed 13 February 2024.

doi.org

"Mathematics". Science News. 159 (4): 56. 2001-01-27. doi:10.2307/3981737. JSTOR 3981737.
Aaboe, A. (1974-05-02). "Scientific astronomy in antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. ISSN 0080-4614.
A. Aaboe (May 2, 1974). "Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567.
Snoek, F. J. (1 August 2001). "The Mind Matters". Diabetes Spectrum. 14 (3): 116–117. doi:10.2337/diaspect.14.3.116.
Coppa, A.; et al. (2006-04-06). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Coppa, A.; et al. (6 April 2006). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Yan, Hong-sen (2007). Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 3. p. 128. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6460-9. ISBN 978-1-4020-6459-3.; Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd., pp. 40, 281–283; Balchin, Jon. (2003). Science: 100 Scientists Who Changed the World. New York: Enchanted Lion Books, p. 27. ISBN 1-59270-017-9.
Hsu, Mei-Ling (1993). "The Qin maps: A clue to later Chinese cartographic development". Imago Mundi. 45: 90, 97. doi:10.1080/03085699308592766.
Nelson, Howard (1974). "Chinese Maps: An Exhibition at the British Library". The China Quarterly. 58: 359. doi:10.1017/S0305741000011346. S2CID 154338508.; de Crespigny, Rafe. (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, p. 1050. ISBN 90-04-15605-4; Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd, pp. 106–107, 538–540. ISBN 0-521-05801-5.
Yan, Hong-sen (2007). Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 3. p. 128. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6460-9. ISBN 978-1-4020-6459-3.; Berggren, Lennart; Borwein, Jonathan; Borwein, Peter (2004). Pi: A Source Book. p. 27. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4217-6. ISBN 978-1-4419-1915-1.; de Crespigny, Rafe. (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, p. 1050. ISBN 90-04-15605-4.
Arndt, Jörg; Haenel, Christoph (2001). Pi — Unleashed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 177–176. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56735-3. ISBN 978-3-540-66572-4. S2CID 46515097.; Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd, pp. 99–100. ISBN 0-521-05801-5.
Berggren, Lennart; Borwein, Jonathan; Borwein, Peter (2004). Pi: A Source Book. pp. 20, 24–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4217-6. ISBN 978-1-4419-1915-1.
Cullen, C. (1980), "Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy", Past & Present (87): 46ff, doi:10.1093/past/87.1.39
McLeod, Katrina C. D.; Yates, Robin D. S. (1981). "Forms of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of The Feng-chen shih". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 41 (1): 152–153 & footnote 147. doi:10.2307/2719003. JSTOR 2719003.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Aaboe, A. (1974-05-02). "Scientific astronomy in antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. ISSN 0080-4614.
A. Aaboe (May 2, 1974). "Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567.
Coppa, A.; et al. (2006-04-06). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Seife, Charles (2000), Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea, New York: Penguin Books, p. 77, Bibcode:2000zbdi.book.....S, ISBN 978-0-670-88457-5
Coppa, A.; et al. (6 April 2006). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Sun, X.; Kistemaker, J. (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Koninklijke Brill, pp. 16–19, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 90-04-10737-1
Sun, X.; Kistemaker, J. (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Koninklijke Brill, p. 16, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 90-04-10737-1
Sun, X.; Kistemaker, J. (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Koninklijke Brill, pp. 18–22, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 90-04-10737-1

iitk.ac.in

home.iitk.ac.in

On the Corrosion Resistance of the Delhi Iron Pillar, R. Balasubramaniam, Corrosion Science, Volume 42 (2000) pp. 2103–2129.

jstor.org

"Mathematics". Science News. 159 (4): 56. 2001-01-27. doi:10.2307/3981737. JSTOR 3981737.
A. Aaboe (May 2, 1974). "Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567.
"The World's Oldest Writing". Archaeology. 69 (3): 26–33. 2016. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 43825139.
McLeod, Katrina C. D.; Yates, Robin D. S. (1981). "Forms of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of The Feng-chen shih". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 41 (1): 152–153 & footnote 147. doi:10.2307/2719003. JSTOR 2719003.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coppa, A.; et al. (2006-04-06). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Coppa, A.; et al. (6 April 2006). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.

northwestern.edu

vesalius.northwestern.edu

Andreas Vesalius (1543). De humani corporis Fabrica, Libri VII (in Latin). Basel, Switzerland: Johannes Oporinus. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Aaboe, A. (1974-05-02). "Scientific astronomy in antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. ISSN 0080-4614.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

A. Aaboe (May 2, 1974). "Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR 74272. S2CID 122508567.
Coppa, A.; et al. (2006-04-06). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Coppa, A.; et al. (6 April 2006). "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry: Flint tips were surprisingly effective for drilling tooth enamel in a prehistoric population". Nature. 440 (7085): 755–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..755C. doi:10.1038/440755a. PMID 16598247. S2CID 6787162.
Nelson, Howard (1974). "Chinese Maps: An Exhibition at the British Library". The China Quarterly. 58: 359. doi:10.1017/S0305741000011346. S2CID 154338508.; de Crespigny, Rafe. (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, p. 1050. ISBN 90-04-15605-4; Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd, pp. 106–107, 538–540. ISBN 0-521-05801-5.
Arndt, Jörg; Haenel, Christoph (2001). Pi — Unleashed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 177–176. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56735-3. ISBN 978-3-540-66572-4. S2CID 46515097.; Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd, pp. 99–100. ISBN 0-521-05801-5.

st-and.ac.uk

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2007-08-07.

thoughtco.com

Hirst, K. Kris. "The History of Archaeology Part 1". ThoughtCo.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2014.

ucalgary.ca

hom.ucalgary.ca

Whitelaw, W. A., ed. (2001). "Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine Days" (PDF). The University of Calgary. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2008.<

umassd.edu

Singh, Bal Ram (2003). "Use of Chemistry to Understand Vedic Knowledge" (PDF). Contemporary Views on Indian Civilization. World Association for Vedic Studies. pp. 388–399. ISBN 978-0-9666386-1-5.

web.archive.org

Kelly, Robert L.; Thomas, David Hurst (2013). Archaeology: Down to Earth. Cengage Learning. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-133-60864-6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
Hirst, K. Kris. "The History of Archaeology Part 1". ThoughtCo.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
Whitelaw, W. A., ed. (2001). "Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine Days" (PDF). The University of Calgary. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2008.<

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

"Mathematics". Science News. 159 (4): 56. 2001-01-27. doi:10.2307/3981737. JSTOR 3981737.

worldcat.org

Aaboe, A. (1974-05-02). "Scientific astronomy in antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. ISSN 0080-4614.
"The World's Oldest Writing". Archaeology. 69 (3): 26–33. 2016. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 43825139.