Scientific misconduct (English Wikipedia)

Lee, Kirby (2006). "Ethics: Increasing accountability". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature05007 (inactive 2024-11-16). Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

arstechnica.com

Xie, Yun (2008-08-12). "What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2013-03-01.

berkeley.edu

astro.berkeley.edu

Redman, B. K.; Merz, J. F. (2008). "SOCIOLOGY: Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime?" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.1158052. PMID 18687942. S2CID 206512870.

bmj.com

Cole, G. D.; Francis, D. P. (29 August 2014). "Perioperative beta blockade: guidelines do not reflect the problems with the evidence from the DECREASE trials". BMJ. 349 (aug29 8): g5210. doi:10.1136/bmj.g5210. PMID 25172044. S2CID 13845087.

books.google.com

Singh, Dr. Yatendra Kumar; Kumar Dubey, Bipin (2021). Introduction of Research Methods and Publication Ethics. New Delhi: Friends Publications (India). p. 90. ISBN 978-93-90649-38-9.

doi.org

Nylenna, M.; Andersen, D.; Dahlquist, G.; Sarvas, M.; Aakvaag, A. (1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378. S2CID 36326829.
Redman, B. K.; Merz, J. F. (2008). "SOCIOLOGY: Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime?" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.1158052. PMID 18687942. S2CID 206512870.
Morreim, E H; Winer, Jeffrey C (2023). "Guest authorship as research misconduct: definitions and possible solutions". BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 28 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111826. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 34933927.
Shapiro, M.F. (1992). "Data audit by a regulatory agency: Its effect and implication for others". Accountability in Research. 2 (3): 219–229. doi:10.1080/08989629208573818. PMID 11653981.
McLellan, Timothy. 2025. “Asian Tricks and Research Misconduct: From Orientalism and Occidentalism to Solidarity against Audit Cultures.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society doi:10.1080/18752160.2025.2482324.
Kwok, L. S. (2005). "The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism". Journal of Medical Ethics. 31 (9): 554–556. doi:10.1136/jme.2004.010553. PMC 1734216. PMID 16131560.
Bates, T.; Anić, A.; Marusić, M.; Marusić, A. (2004). "Authorship Criteria and Disclosure of Contributions: Comparison of 3 General Medical Journals with Different Author Contribution Forms". JAMA. 292 (1): 86–88. doi:10.1001/jama.292.1.86. PMID 15238595.
Bhopal, R.; Rankin, J.; McColl, E.; Thomas, L.; Kaner, E.; Stacy, R.; Pearson, P.; Vernon, B.; Rodgers, H. (1997). "The vexed question of authorship: Views of researchers in a British medical faculty". BMJ. 314 (7086): 1009–1012. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009. PMC 2126416. PMID 9112845.
McLellan, Timothy. 2025. “Asian Tricks and Research Misconduct: From Orientalism and Occidentalism to Solidarity against Audit Cultures.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society doi:10.1080/18752160.2025.2482324. Biagioli, Mario. 2016. “Watch out for Cheats in Citation Game.” Nature 535 (7611): 201–201.
Wren, Jonathan D; Valencia, Alfonso; Kelso, Janet (15 September 2019). "Reviewer-coerced citation: case report, update on journal policy and suggestions for future prevention". Bioinformatics. 35 (18): 3217–3218. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz071. PMC 6748764. PMID 30698640.
Chaplain, Mark; Kirschner, Denise; Iwasa, Yoh (March 2020). "JTB Editorial Malpractice: A Case Report". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 488: 110171. Bibcode:2020JThBi.48810171C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110171. PMID 32007131.
Kim, M. S.; Kondo, T.; Takada, I.; Youn, M. Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Fujiyama, S.; Shirode, Y.; Yamaoka, I.; Kitagawa, H.; Takeyama, K. I.; Shibuya, H.; Ohtake, F.; Kato, S. (2009). "DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Nature. 461 (7266): 1007–1012. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1007K. doi:10.1038/nature08456. PMID 19829383. S2CID 4426439. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/nature11164, PMID 22699624, Retraction Watch)
Goodstein, David (January–February 2002). "Scientific misconduct". Academe. 88 (1): 28–31. doi:10.2307/40252116. JSTOR 40252116.
McLellan, Timothy. 2025. “Asian Tricks and Research Misconduct: From Orientalism and Occidentalism to Solidarity against Audit Cultures.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society doi:10.1080/18752160.2025.2482324.
Fanelli, D. (2009). Tregenza, Tom (ed.). "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
Lock, S (June 17, 1995). "Lessons from the Pearce affair: handling scientific fraud". BMJ. 310 (6994): 1547–148. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6994.1547. PMC 2549935. PMID 7787632. (registration required)
Wilmshurst P (2002). "Institutional corruption in medicine (2002)". British Medical Journal. 325 (7374): 1232–1235. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1232. PMC 1124696. PMID 12446544.
Jayaraman, K. S. (June 14, 2007). "Indian scientists battle journal retraction". Nature. 447 (7146): 764. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..764J. doi:10.1038/447764a. PMID 17568715.
See Gerald Koocher & Patricia Keith-Spiegel (22 July 2010). "Peers Nip Misconduct in the Bud". Nature. 466 (7305): 438–440. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..438K. doi:10.1038/466438a. PMID 20651674. S2CID 4396687. and (with Joan Sieber) Responding to Research Wrongdoing: A User Friendly Guide, July 2010.
Kranke, P.; Apfel, C. C.; Roewer, N.; Fujii, Y. (2000). "Reported data on granisetron and postoperative nausea and vomiting by Fujii et al. Are incredibly nice!". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 90 (4): 1004–1007. doi:10.1213/00000539-200004000-00053. PMID 10735823.
Vogel, G. (30 January 2014). "Suspect Drug Research Blamed for Massive Death Toll". Science. 343 (6170): 473–474. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..473V. doi:10.1126/science.343.6170.473. PMID 24482457.
Cole, G. D.; Francis, D. P. (29 August 2014). "Perioperative beta blockade: guidelines do not reflect the problems with the evidence from the DECREASE trials". BMJ. 349 (aug29 8): g5210. doi:10.1136/bmj.g5210. PMID 25172044. S2CID 13845087.
Steinschneider A (October 1972). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142. S2CID 8561269.
Steinschneider, A (2013-03-25). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142. S2CID 8561269.
Mehra, Mandeep R.; Desai, Sapan S.; Kuy, SreyRam; Henry, Timothy D.; Patel, Amit N. (4 June 2020). "Retraction: Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (26): 2582. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2021225. PMC 7274164. PMID 32501665.
Mehra, Mandeep R; Ruschitzka, Frank; Patel, Amit N (5 June 2020). "Retraction—Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis". The Lancet. 395 (10240): 1820. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31324-6. PMC 7274621. PMID 32511943.
Piller, Charles (2024-09-26). Did a top NIH official manipulate Alzheimer's and Parkinson's studies for decades? (Report). Science. doi:10.1126/science.z2o7c3k.
Errami M; Garner HR (2008-01-23). "A tale of two citations". Nature. 451 (7177): 397–399. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..397E. doi:10.1038/451397a. PMID 18216832. S2CID 4358525.
Long TC; Errami M; George AC; Sun Z; Garner HR (2009-03-06). "Scientific Integrity: Responding to Possible Plagiarism". Science. 323 (5919): 1293–1294. doi:10.1126/science.1167408. PMID 19265004. S2CID 28467385.
Lee, Kirby (2006). "Ethics: Increasing accountability". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature05007 (inactive 2024-11-16). Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

gmc-uk.org

"Dr. Andrew Jeremy Wakefield: Determination on Serious Professional Misconduct (SPM) and Sanction" (PDF). General Medical Council. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.

gpo.gov

access.gpo.gov

45 CFR Part 689 [1] Archived 2008-10-23 at the Wayback Machine

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chaplain, Mark; Kirschner, Denise; Iwasa, Yoh (March 2020). "JTB Editorial Malpractice: A Case Report". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 488: 110171. Bibcode:2020JThBi.48810171C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110171. PMID 32007131.
Kim, M. S.; Kondo, T.; Takada, I.; Youn, M. Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Fujiyama, S.; Shirode, Y.; Yamaoka, I.; Kitagawa, H.; Takeyama, K. I.; Shibuya, H.; Ohtake, F.; Kato, S. (2009). "DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Nature. 461 (7266): 1007–1012. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1007K. doi:10.1038/nature08456. PMID 19829383. S2CID 4426439. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/nature11164, PMID 22699624, Retraction Watch)
Fanelli, D. (2009). Tregenza, Tom (ed.). "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
Jayaraman, K. S. (June 14, 2007). "Indian scientists battle journal retraction". Nature. 447 (7146): 764. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..764J. doi:10.1038/447764a. PMID 17568715.
See Gerald Koocher & Patricia Keith-Spiegel (22 July 2010). "Peers Nip Misconduct in the Bud". Nature. 466 (7305): 438–440. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..438K. doi:10.1038/466438a. PMID 20651674. S2CID 4396687. and (with Joan Sieber) Responding to Research Wrongdoing: A User Friendly Guide, July 2010.
Vogel, G. (30 January 2014). "Suspect Drug Research Blamed for Massive Death Toll". Science. 343 (6170): 473–474. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..473V. doi:10.1126/science.343.6170.473. PMID 24482457.
Errami M; Garner HR (2008-01-23). "A tale of two citations". Nature. 451 (7177): 397–399. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..397E. doi:10.1038/451397a. PMID 18216832. S2CID 4358525.

hhs.gov

ori.hhs.gov

Part III. Department of Health and Human Services Archived 2021-10-22 at the Wayback Machine

icmje.org

"ICMJE – Home". www.icmje.org. Retrieved 3 April 2018.

jstor.org

Goodstein, David (January–February 2002). "Scientific misconduct". Academe. 88 (1): 28–31. doi:10.2307/40252116. JSTOR 40252116.

katolab-imagefraud.blogspot.co.uk

11jigen (2012-01-15). "Shigeaki Kato (the University of Tokyo): DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Katolab-imagefraud.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Rowe, Mary; Wilcox, Linda; Gadlin, Howard (2009). "Dealing with – or Reporting – 'Unacceptable' Behavior – with additional thoughts about the 'Bystander Effect'" (PDF). Journal of the International Ombudsman Association. 2 (1): 52–64.

nature.com

Lee, Kirby (2006). "Ethics: Increasing accountability". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature05007 (inactive 2024-11-16). Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nylenna, M.; Andersen, D.; Dahlquist, G.; Sarvas, M.; Aakvaag, A. (1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378. S2CID 36326829.
Redman, B. K.; Merz, J. F. (2008). "SOCIOLOGY: Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime?" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.1158052. PMID 18687942. S2CID 206512870.
Morreim, E H; Winer, Jeffrey C (2023). "Guest authorship as research misconduct: definitions and possible solutions". BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 28 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111826. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 34933927.
Shapiro, M.F. (1992). "Data audit by a regulatory agency: Its effect and implication for others". Accountability in Research. 2 (3): 219–229. doi:10.1080/08989629208573818. PMID 11653981.
Kwok, L. S. (2005). "The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism". Journal of Medical Ethics. 31 (9): 554–556. doi:10.1136/jme.2004.010553. PMC 1734216. PMID 16131560.
Bates, T.; Anić, A.; Marusić, M.; Marusić, A. (2004). "Authorship Criteria and Disclosure of Contributions: Comparison of 3 General Medical Journals with Different Author Contribution Forms". JAMA. 292 (1): 86–88. doi:10.1001/jama.292.1.86. PMID 15238595.
Bhopal, R.; Rankin, J.; McColl, E.; Thomas, L.; Kaner, E.; Stacy, R.; Pearson, P.; Vernon, B.; Rodgers, H. (1997). "The vexed question of authorship: Views of researchers in a British medical faculty". BMJ. 314 (7086): 1009–1012. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009. PMC 2126416. PMID 9112845.
Wager, E. (2007). "Do medical journals provide clear and consistent guidelines on authorship?". MedGenMed. 9 (3): 16. PMC 2100079. PMID 18092023.
Wren, Jonathan D; Valencia, Alfonso; Kelso, Janet (15 September 2019). "Reviewer-coerced citation: case report, update on journal policy and suggestions for future prevention". Bioinformatics. 35 (18): 3217–3218. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz071. PMC 6748764. PMID 30698640.
Chaplain, Mark; Kirschner, Denise; Iwasa, Yoh (March 2020). "JTB Editorial Malpractice: A Case Report". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 488: 110171. Bibcode:2020JThBi.48810171C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110171. PMID 32007131.
Kim, M. S.; Kondo, T.; Takada, I.; Youn, M. Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Fujiyama, S.; Shirode, Y.; Yamaoka, I.; Kitagawa, H.; Takeyama, K. I.; Shibuya, H.; Ohtake, F.; Kato, S. (2009). "DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Nature. 461 (7266): 1007–1012. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1007K. doi:10.1038/nature08456. PMID 19829383. S2CID 4426439. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/nature11164, PMID 22699624, Retraction Watch)
Fanelli, D. (2009). Tregenza, Tom (ed.). "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
Lock, S (June 17, 1995). "Lessons from the Pearce affair: handling scientific fraud". BMJ. 310 (6994): 1547–148. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6994.1547. PMC 2549935. PMID 7787632. (registration required)
Wilmshurst P (2002). "Institutional corruption in medicine (2002)". British Medical Journal. 325 (7374): 1232–1235. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1232. PMC 1124696. PMID 12446544.
Jayaraman, K. S. (June 14, 2007). "Indian scientists battle journal retraction". Nature. 447 (7146): 764. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..764J. doi:10.1038/447764a. PMID 17568715.
See Gerald Koocher & Patricia Keith-Spiegel (22 July 2010). "Peers Nip Misconduct in the Bud". Nature. 466 (7305): 438–440. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..438K. doi:10.1038/466438a. PMID 20651674. S2CID 4396687. and (with Joan Sieber) Responding to Research Wrongdoing: A User Friendly Guide, July 2010.
Kranke, P.; Apfel, C. C.; Roewer, N.; Fujii, Y. (2000). "Reported data on granisetron and postoperative nausea and vomiting by Fujii et al. Are incredibly nice!". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 90 (4): 1004–1007. doi:10.1213/00000539-200004000-00053. PMID 10735823.
Vogel, G. (30 January 2014). "Suspect Drug Research Blamed for Massive Death Toll". Science. 343 (6170): 473–474. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..473V. doi:10.1126/science.343.6170.473. PMID 24482457.
Cole, G. D.; Francis, D. P. (29 August 2014). "Perioperative beta blockade: guidelines do not reflect the problems with the evidence from the DECREASE trials". BMJ. 349 (aug29 8): g5210. doi:10.1136/bmj.g5210. PMID 25172044. S2CID 13845087.
Steinschneider A (October 1972). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142. S2CID 8561269.
Steinschneider, A (2013-03-25). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142. S2CID 8561269.
Mehra, Mandeep R.; Desai, Sapan S.; Kuy, SreyRam; Henry, Timothy D.; Patel, Amit N. (4 June 2020). "Retraction: Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (26): 2582. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2021225. PMC 7274164. PMID 32501665.
Mehra, Mandeep R; Ruschitzka, Frank; Patel, Amit N (5 June 2020). "Retraction—Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis". The Lancet. 395 (10240): 1820. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31324-6. PMC 7274621. PMID 32511943.
Errami M; Garner HR (2008-01-23). "A tale of two citations". Nature. 451 (7177): 397–399. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..397E. doi:10.1038/451397a. PMID 18216832. S2CID 4358525.
Long TC; Errami M; George AC; Sun Z; Garner HR (2009-03-06). "Scientific Integrity: Responding to Possible Plagiarism". Science. 323 (5919): 1293–1294. doi:10.1126/science.1167408. PMID 19265004. S2CID 28467385.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kwok, L. S. (2005). "The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism". Journal of Medical Ethics. 31 (9): 554–556. doi:10.1136/jme.2004.010553. PMC 1734216. PMID 16131560.
Bhopal, R.; Rankin, J.; McColl, E.; Thomas, L.; Kaner, E.; Stacy, R.; Pearson, P.; Vernon, B.; Rodgers, H. (1997). "The vexed question of authorship: Views of researchers in a British medical faculty". BMJ. 314 (7086): 1009–1012. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009. PMC 2126416. PMID 9112845.
Wager, E. (2007). "Do medical journals provide clear and consistent guidelines on authorship?". MedGenMed. 9 (3): 16. PMC 2100079. PMID 18092023.
Wren, Jonathan D; Valencia, Alfonso; Kelso, Janet (15 September 2019). "Reviewer-coerced citation: case report, update on journal policy and suggestions for future prevention". Bioinformatics. 35 (18): 3217–3218. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz071. PMC 6748764. PMID 30698640.
Fanelli, D. (2009). Tregenza, Tom (ed.). "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
Lock, S (June 17, 1995). "Lessons from the Pearce affair: handling scientific fraud". BMJ. 310 (6994): 1547–148. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6994.1547. PMC 2549935. PMID 7787632. (registration required)
Wilmshurst P (2002). "Institutional corruption in medicine (2002)". British Medical Journal. 325 (7374): 1232–1235. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1232. PMC 1124696. PMID 12446544.
Mehra, Mandeep R.; Desai, Sapan S.; Kuy, SreyRam; Henry, Timothy D.; Patel, Amit N. (4 June 2020). "Retraction: Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (26): 2582. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2021225. PMC 7274164. PMID 32501665.
Mehra, Mandeep R; Ruschitzka, Frank; Patel, Amit N (5 June 2020). "Retraction—Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis". The Lancet. 395 (10240): 1820. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31324-6. PMC 7274621. PMID 32511943.

nsf.gov

"New Research Misconduct Policies" (PDF). NSF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2013-03-01.

nytimes.com

Nicholas Wade (2006-01-24). "It May Look Authentic; Here's How to Tell It Isn't". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (2013-04-26). "The Mind of a Con Man". The New York Times.

publicationethics.org

Retraction Guidelines Archived 2020-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)

publicationethics.org.uk

"Coping with fraud" (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2006-09-02. It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.

retractionwatch.com

Kim, M. S.; Kondo, T.; Takada, I.; Youn, M. Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Fujiyama, S.; Shirode, Y.; Yamaoka, I.; Kitagawa, H.; Takeyama, K. I.; Shibuya, H.; Ohtake, F.; Kato, S. (2009). "DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Nature. 461 (7266): 1007–1012. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1007K. doi:10.1038/nature08456. PMID 19829383. S2CID 4426439. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/nature11164, PMID 22699624, Retraction Watch)

retractionwatch.wordpress.com

"Shikeagi Kato, who resigned post in March, retracts Nature paper". RetractionWatch. 2012-06-13. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
"Major fraud probe of Japanese anesthesiologist Yoshitaka Fujii may challenge retraction record". RetractionWatch. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2013-08-04.

rupress.org

"Editorial Policies". rupress.org. Retrieved 2024-04-22.

science.org

Gretchen Vogel (October 31, 2011). "Report: Dutch 'Lord of the Data' Forged Dozens of Studies (UPDATE)". Science.
Piller, Charles (2024-09-26). Did a top NIH official manipulate Alzheimer's and Parkinson's studies for decades? (Report). Science. doi:10.1126/science.z2o7c3k.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nylenna, M.; Andersen, D.; Dahlquist, G.; Sarvas, M.; Aakvaag, A. (1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378. S2CID 36326829.
Redman, B. K.; Merz, J. F. (2008). "SOCIOLOGY: Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime?" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.1158052. PMID 18687942. S2CID 206512870.
Kim, M. S.; Kondo, T.; Takada, I.; Youn, M. Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Fujiyama, S.; Shirode, Y.; Yamaoka, I.; Kitagawa, H.; Takeyama, K. I.; Shibuya, H.; Ohtake, F.; Kato, S. (2009). "DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Nature. 461 (7266): 1007–1012. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1007K. doi:10.1038/nature08456. PMID 19829383. S2CID 4426439. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/nature11164, PMID 22699624, Retraction Watch)
See Gerald Koocher & Patricia Keith-Spiegel (22 July 2010). "Peers Nip Misconduct in the Bud". Nature. 466 (7305): 438–440. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..438K. doi:10.1038/466438a. PMID 20651674. S2CID 4396687. and (with Joan Sieber) Responding to Research Wrongdoing: A User Friendly Guide, July 2010.
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