Scopes trial (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Scopes trial" in English language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
English rank
1st place
1st place
6th place
6th place
5th place
5th place
3rd place
3rd place
11th place
8th place
7th place
7th place
1,041st place
733rd place
405th place
256th place
low place
low place
2,821st place
2,253rd place
18th place
17th place
1,418th place
966th place
40th place
58th place
741st place
577th place
low place
low place
5,009th place
3,478th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
206th place
124th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
928th place
651st place
312th place
197th place
3,854th place
2,086th place
325th place
255th place
696th place
428th place
14th place
14th place
low place
7,352nd place
6,630th place
3,611th place
low place
low place
9,461st place
5,266th place
5,473rd place
2,953rd place
low place
low place
6,373rd place
3,673rd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
7,414th place
4,401st place
55th place
36th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
aclu.org (Global: 5,482nd place; English: 3,140th place)
- "ACLU History: The Scopes 'Monkey Trial'". aclu.org. American Civil Liberties Union. September 1, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
allegedthemovie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Synopsis > Alleged". Retrieved May 1, 2012.
ap.org (Global: 1,596th place; English: 964th place)
newsroom.ap.org
- "A century ago, the Scopes Monkey Trial sparked a longstanding debate about evolution and education". Associated Press. March 13, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Balmer, Randall (2007). Thy Kingdom Come. Basic Books. p. 111. ISBN 9780465005192.
- Moran 2002, p. 150. Moran, Jeffrey P. (2002), The Scopes Trial: A Brief History with Documents, Bedford/St. Martin's, pp. 240pp, ISBN 978-0-312-24919-9
- Moran 2002, p. 157. Moran, Jeffrey P. (2002), The Scopes Trial: A Brief History with Documents, Bedford/St. Martin's, pp. 240pp, ISBN 978-0-312-24919-9
- Larson 2004, p. 211 Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution, Modern Library, ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6
- Larson 2004, pp. 212–213 Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution, Modern Library, ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6
- Larson 2004, p. 213 Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution, Modern Library, ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6
- Larson 2004, p. 217 Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution, Modern Library, ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6
- "In Memoriam: W.J.B." was first printed in The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 27, 1925; rpt. by Mencken in the American Mercury 5 (October 1925) pp. 158–60 in his Prejudices (Fifth Series), pp. 64–74; and in https://archive.org/details/mencken017105mbp Cooke, Alistair, The Vintage Mencken, Vintage Books, pp. 161–167.
- The International Novelty Orchestra with Billy Murray. "Monkey Biz-Ness (Down In Tennessee 1925)". Internet Archive (public domain ed.).
Mr. Fab (June 21, 2013). "Silly 78s: International Novelty Orchestra with Billy Murray "Monkey Biz-ness (Down in Tennessee)" [GOTTA have some Billy Murray in any survey of 78s- he was the early 20th century's biggest recording star, and certainly one of the most prolific]". Music For Maniacs.
archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)
- "Evolution of a Scholar". Pepperdine Law. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
audiobooksync.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial: AudioFile Review". AudioFile Magazine. Portland, ME. December 2006.
- AudioFile Magazine. "The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial: Description". audiobooksync.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)
beliefnet.com (Global: 5,009th place; English: 3,478th place)
- "Faith of Our Fathers". Beliefnet.
bookofdaystales.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Scopes Monkey Trial". Book of Days Tales. July 21, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Mark Paxton (2013). Media Perspectives on Intelligent Design and Evolution. ABC-CLIO. p. 105. ISBN 9780313380648.
- Charles Alan Israel (2004). Before Scopes: Evangelicalism, Education, and Evolution in Tennessee, 1870–1925. U of Georgia Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780820326450.
- Cotkin, George (2004) [1992]. Reluctant Modernism: American Thought and Culture, 1880–1900. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 7–14. ISBN 978-0-7425-3746-0. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- Balmer, Randall (August 10, 2021). Bad Faith: Race and the Rise of the Religious Right. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9781467462907 – via Google Books.
britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)
- Desmond, Adrian J. (July 17, 2014). "Thomas Henry Huxley". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
brucespringsteen.it (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Part Man, Part Monkey". The Killing Floor.
bryan.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "The Scopes Trial". Bryan College. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
cjonline.com (Global: 6,630th place; English: 3,611th place)
- "Inherit the controversy". Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
comedycentral.com (Global: 6,373rd place; English: 3,673rd place)
darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821st place; English: 2,253rd place)
- Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (August 20, 1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (August 20, 1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
- Claeys, Gregory (2000). "The "Survival of the Fittest" and the Origins of Social Darwinism". Journal of the History of Ideas. 61 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1353/jhi.2000.0014. S2CID 146267804.
- Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, Scientific Racism, and the Metaphysics of Race". TJNE. 64 (3): 243–252. doi:10.2307/2967206. JSTOR 2967206.
- Clark 2000. Clark, Constance Areson (2000), "Evolution for John Doe: Pictures, The Public, and the Scopes Trial Debate", Journal of American History, 87 (4): 1275–1303, doi:10.2307/2674729, ISSN 0021-8723, JSTOR 2674729, PMID 17120375
- Harrison, S. L. (1994). "The Scopes 'Monkey Trial' Revisited: Mencken and the Editorial Art of Edmund Duffy". Journal of American Culture. 17 (4): 55–63. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1994.t01-1-00055.x.
- Halliburton, R. Jr. (1964). "The Adoption of Arkansas' Anti-Evolution Law". Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 23 (Autumn 1964): 280. doi:10.2307/40038058. JSTOR 40038058.
flagpole.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Tant, Ed (May 1, 2024). "O.J. Simpson Was Just One Contender for 'Trial of the Century'". Flagpole Magazine. Athens, Georgia. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
highbeam.com (Global: 405th place; English: 256th place)
- "Inherit the Wind, Drama for Students". Gale Group. January 1, 1998. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- Riley, Karen L.; Brown, Jennifer A.; Braswell, Ray (January 1, 2007). "Historical Truth and Film: Inherit the Wind as an Appraisal of the American Teacher". American Educational History Journal. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)
- Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, Scientific Racism, and the Metaphysics of Race". TJNE. 64 (3): 243–252. doi:10.2307/2967206. JSTOR 2967206.
- Longfield, Bradley J. (2000). "For Church and Country: The Fundamentalist–Modernist Conflict in the Presbyterian Church". The Journal of Presbyterian History. 78 (1): 35–50. JSTOR 23335297.
- Clark 2000. Clark, Constance Areson (2000), "Evolution for John Doe: Pictures, The Public, and the Scopes Trial Debate", Journal of American History, 87 (4): 1275–1303, doi:10.2307/2674729, ISSN 0021-8723, JSTOR 2674729, PMID 17120375
- Laats, Adam (2011). "Monkeys, Bibles, and the Little Red Schoolhouse: Atlanta's School Battles in the Scopes Era". Georgia Historical Quarterly. 95 (3): 335–355. JSTOR 41304304.
- Halliburton, R. Jr. (1964). "The Adoption of Arkansas' Anti-Evolution Law". Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 23 (Autumn 1964): 280. doi:10.2307/40038058. JSTOR 40038058.
- Webb, George E. (1991). "The Evolution Controversy in Arizona and California: From the 1920s to the 1980s". Journal of the Southwest. 33 (2): 133–150, 0894–8410. JSTOR 40169811.
justia.com (Global: 696th place; English: 428th place)
supreme.justia.com
- Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968).
This article incorporates public domain material from this U.S government document.
ledger-enquirer.com (Global: 9,461st place; English: 5,266th place)
- 'Inherit the Wind' opens at the Springer Opera House Ledger-Enquirer
loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)
lccn.loc.gov
- Numbers, Ronald L. (1992). The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-679-40104-9. LCCN 91029562. OCLC 24318343.
musicformaniacs.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- The International Novelty Orchestra with Billy Murray. "Monkey Biz-Ness (Down In Tennessee 1925)". Internet Archive (public domain ed.).
Mr. Fab (June 21, 2013). "Silly 78s: International Novelty Orchestra with Billy Murray "Monkey Biz-ness (Down in Tennessee)" [GOTTA have some Billy Murray in any survey of 78s- he was the early 20th century's biggest recording star, and certainly one of the most prolific]". Music For Maniacs.
nagt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
nashvillebanner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Alligood, Leon (July 3, 2025). "100 Years After the Scopes 'Monkey' Trial, America Is Still Animated by the Debates That Roiled Dayton". Nashville Banner. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
newspapers.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)
- Yarbrough, Willard (February 4, 1977). "Courthouse of Scopes Trial Fame Renovated To Restore Its 1925 Look". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. C-1. Retrieved April 28, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Clark 2000. Clark, Constance Areson (2000), "Evolution for John Doe: Pictures, The Public, and the Scopes Trial Debate", Journal of American History, 87 (4): 1275–1303, doi:10.2307/2674729, ISSN 0021-8723, JSTOR 2674729, PMID 17120375
- Edwards 2000. Edwards, Mark (2000), "Rethinking the Failure of Fundamentalist Political Antievolutionism after 1925", Fides et Historia, 32 (2): 89–106, ISSN 0884-5379, PMID 17120377
npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)
- Norris, Michele (July 5, 2005). "Timeline: Remembering the Scopes Monkey Trial". NPR. Washington, D. C. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
nps.gov (Global: 135th place; English: 105th place)
npgallery.nps.gov
- "National Register Information System – Rhea County Courthouse (#72001251)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
nps.gov
- "List of NHLs by State". nps.gov. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)
- "Evolution Battle Rages out of Court". The New York Times. July 22, 1925. p. 2..
- Fausset, Richard (July 14, 2017). "At Site of Scopes Trial, Darrow Statue Belatedly Joins Bryan's". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
okhistory.org (Global: 3,854th place; English: 2,086th place)
- "Anti-Evolution Movement | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
openlibrary.org (Global: 325th place; English: 255th place)
oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)
academic.oup.com
- Smith, Gary Scott; Kemeny, P. C. (August 12, 2019). The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism. Oxford University Press. pp. 97–115. ISBN 9780190608415. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)
- "Gallery: Monkey Trial". American Experience. PBS. A gallery of cartoons produced in reaction to the trial, from PBS' American Experience.
- "The Trial as Folk Event". pbs.org. Boston: WGBH. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
- "The Site of the Trial: Dayton, Tennessee". pbs.org. Boston: WGBH. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
- "Gallery: Monkey Trial". American Experience. PBS.
- "Monkey Music". American Experience. PBS.
pepperdine.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,352nd place)
- "Evolution of a Scholar". Pepperdine Law. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418th place; English: 966th place)
- "Darwin and His Theory of Evolution". Washington, D. C.: Pew Research Center. February 4, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
politico.com (Global: 312th place; English: 197th place)
- Balmer, Randall (December 29, 2024). "Jimmy Carter: The Last Progressive Evangelical". Politico. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
positiveatheism.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Battle Now Over, Mencken Sees; Genesis Triumphant and Ready for New Jousts", H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 18, 1925, http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/menck04.htm#SCOPES9 Archived November 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, URL accessed April 27, 2008.
princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; English: 577th place)
- Leonard, Thomas C. (2009) "Origins of the Myth of Social Darwinism: The Ambiguous Legacy of Richard Hofstadter's Social Darwinism in American Thought", Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71, pp. 37–51.
proquest.com (Global: 206th place; English: 124th place)
- Mencken, H.L. (January 12, 1982). "Scopes: Infidel". The New York Times. p. A15. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 122109461. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
rheacountyheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Rhea County Heritage and Scopes Trial Museum". rheacountyheritage.com. Rhea County Historical Society. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
ronaldkidd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial". RonaldKidd.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
- Claeys, Gregory (2000). "The "Survival of the Fittest" and the Origins of Social Darwinism". Journal of the History of Ideas. 61 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1353/jhi.2000.0014. S2CID 146267804.
tennesseeencyclopedia.net (Global: 7,414th place; English: 4,401st place)
- Ketchersid, William L. (March 1, 2018). "Bryan College". Nashville: Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
tennesseerivervalleygeotourism.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "The Scopes Trial Museum & Rhea County Courthouse". tennesseerivervalleygeotourism.org. National Geographic. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
theconversation.com (Global: 928th place; English: 651st place)
- Olson, Ted (June 24, 2025). "'Monkey Biz-ness': Pop culture helped fan the flames of the Scopes 'monkey trial' 100 years ago − and ever since". The Conversation. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
time.com (Global: 61st place; English: 54th place)
content.time.com
- "Education: Bizarre". Time. January 24, 1927. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
timesfreepress.com (Global: 5,473rd place; English: 2,953rd place)
- Scopes trial film begins July 14 Archived October 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Times Free Press
timesnews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Play based on Scopes trial ending 20-year run TimesNews.net
tn.gov (Global: 6,243rd place; English: 3,312th place)
- "A Monkey on Tennessee's Back: The Scopes Trial in Dayton". Tennessee State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
tnmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Carey, Bill (April 1, 2025). "Festival has Kept Alive the Story of the Scopes Trial". The Tennessee Magazine. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
todayinsci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Butler Act Repeal – Tennessee House Bill No. 48 (1967)". todayinsci.com.
uh.edu (Global: 3,907th place; English: 2,604th place)
digitalhistory.uh.edu
- "Digital History". www.digitalhistory.uh.edu. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
umkc.edu (Global: 2,839th place; English: 1,792nd place)
law.umkc.edu
- "Tennessee Anti-evolution Statute—UMKC School of Law". umkc.edu. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009.
- An introduction to the John Scopes (Monkey) Trial Archived January 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine by Douglas Linder. UMKC Law. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
- The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution was not, at the time of the Scopes decision in the 1920s, deemed applicable to the states. Thus, Scopes' constitutional defense on establishment of religion grounds rested—and had to rest—solely on the state constitution, as there was no federal Establishment Clause protection available to him. See Court's opinion Archived January 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. See generally Incorporation doctrine and Everson v. Board of Education (a seminal U.S. Supreme Court opinion finally applying the Establishment Clause against states in 1947).
- See Supreme Court of Tennessee John Thomas Scopes v. The State Archived January 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, at end of opinion filed January 17, 1927. The court did not address the question of how the assessment of the minimum possible statutory fine, when the defendant had been duly convicted, could possibly work any prejudice against the defendant.
- Notes on Inherit the Wind UMKC Law School. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
virginia.edu (Global: 1,041st place; English: 733rd place)
xroads.virginia.edu
- "Inherit the Wind: The Playwrights' Note". xroads.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on February 21, 1999.
- "Inherit the Wind". virginia.edu. Archived from the original on February 21, 1999.
wate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "Tennessee Anti-evolution Statute—UMKC School of Law". umkc.edu. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009.
- Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (August 20, 1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
- Desmond, Adrian J. (July 17, 2014). "Thomas Henry Huxley". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- "A Monkey on Tennessee's Back: The Scopes Trial in Dayton". Tennessee State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- An introduction to the John Scopes (Monkey) Trial Archived January 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine by Douglas Linder. UMKC Law. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
- The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution was not, at the time of the Scopes decision in the 1920s, deemed applicable to the states. Thus, Scopes' constitutional defense on establishment of religion grounds rested—and had to rest—solely on the state constitution, as there was no federal Establishment Clause protection available to him. See Court's opinion Archived January 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. See generally Incorporation doctrine and Everson v. Board of Education (a seminal U.S. Supreme Court opinion finally applying the Establishment Clause against states in 1947).
- See Supreme Court of Tennessee John Thomas Scopes v. The State Archived January 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, at end of opinion filed January 17, 1927. The court did not address the question of how the assessment of the minimum possible statutory fine, when the defendant had been duly convicted, could possibly work any prejudice against the defendant.
- "Battle Now Over, Mencken Sees; Genesis Triumphant and Ready for New Jousts", H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 18, 1925, http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/menck04.htm#SCOPES9 Archived November 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, URL accessed April 27, 2008.
- "Inherit the Wind: The Playwrights' Note". xroads.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on February 21, 1999.
- "Inherit the Wind, Drama for Students". Gale Group. January 1, 1998. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- Riley, Karen L.; Brown, Jennifer A.; Braswell, Ray (January 1, 2007). "Historical Truth and Film: Inherit the Wind as an Appraisal of the American Teacher". American Educational History Journal. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- "Inherit the Wind". virginia.edu. Archived from the original on February 21, 1999.
- "Inherit the controversy". Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- Scopes trial film begins July 14 Archived October 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Times Free Press
- "Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial". RonaldKidd.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- AudioFile Magazine. "The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial: Description". audiobooksync.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (August 20, 1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
- Ross, Marcus R. (May 2005). "Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism" (PDF). Journal of Geoscience Education. 53 (3): 319–323. Bibcode:2005JGeEd..53..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.1340. doi:10.5408/1089-9995-53.3.319. ISSN 1089-9995. S2CID 14208021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
- Numbers, Ronald L. (1992). The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-679-40104-9. LCCN 91029562. OCLC 24318343.
- "Education: Bizarre". Time. January 24, 1927. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- Clark 2000. Clark, Constance Areson (2000), "Evolution for John Doe: Pictures, The Public, and the Scopes Trial Debate", Journal of American History, 87 (4): 1275–1303, doi:10.2307/2674729, ISSN 0021-8723, JSTOR 2674729, PMID 17120375
- Mencken, H.L. (January 12, 1982). "Scopes: Infidel". The New York Times. p. A15. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 122109461. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- Edwards 2000. Edwards, Mark (2000), "Rethinking the Failure of Fundamentalist Political Antievolutionism after 1925", Fides et Historia, 32 (2): 89–106, ISSN 0884-5379, PMID 17120377
- The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial: Details. 2006. ISBN 9781580813525. OCLC 77554199.