Scribe (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Scribe" in English language version.
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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Budge, E. A. Wallis (1969). The Gods of the Egyptians. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486220550.
- Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (1993). The Oxford Companion to the Bible (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195046458.
- Murray, Stuart A.P. (2009). The Library: An Illustrated History. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. pp. 33–34. ISBN 9781602397064.
- Murray, Stuart A.P. (2009). The Library: An Illustrated History. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781602397064.
bl.uk (Global: 1,181st place; English: 639th place)
blogs.bl.uk
- "Female Scribes in Early Manuscripts". Medieval manuscripts blog.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Bagley, Robert (2004). "Anyang writing and the origin of the Chinese writing system". In Houston, Stephen (ed.). The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process. Cambridge University Press. pp. 190–249. ISBN 978-0-521-83861-0.
- Boltz, William G. (1999). "Language and Writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–123. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
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Debel, Hans (26 September 2016). "Retracing Authoritative Traditions behind the Scriptural Texts: The Book of Daniel as a Case in Point". In Dušek, Jan; Roskovec, Jan (eds.). The Process of Authority: The Dynamics in Transmission and Reception of Canonical Texts. Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies, volume 27 (reprint ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 117. ISBN 9783110399394. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
It is a well-known truism that the different sites in the Judean Desert yielded fragments of all the books included in the canon of the Hebrew Bible except Esther. It should nevertheless be noted, in this regard, that the identification of 4Q118 as a fragment from Chronicles - the only fragment of Chronicles found among the Dead Sea Scrolls - remains highly doubtful [...]. [...] Taking into account the canons of the eastern churches, reference should also be made to the numerous fragments of the book of Jubilees and 1 Henoch, as well as to the longer version of Psalm 151 found in 11QPsa.
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VanderKam, James; Flint, Peter (10 July 2005) [2002]. "The Biblical Scrolls and the Text of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament". The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Significance For Understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. Continuum imprint (reprint ed.). London: A&C Black. p. 119. ISBN 9780567084682. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
With the possible exception of Nehemiah Esther is the only book in the traditional Hebrew Bible not represented among the manuscripts found at Qumran, Masada, and other sites near the Dead Sea. [...] Research and evidence from certain nonbiblical scrolls, however, show that Esther was rejected by the Qumran community for theological reasons.
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Ariel, Donald T.; Israel Antiquities Authority (Rashut ha-ʻatiḳot) (2007). Ariel, Donald T. (ed.). The Dead Sea Scrolls (2 ed.). Israel Antiquities Authority. p. 3. ISBN 9789654061926. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
The scrolls, biblical and sectarian, [...] contain fragments of all the books of the Hebrew Bible (with the exception of the Book of Esther), as well as a complete text of Isaiah.
- Ulrich, Eugene (2 April 2024) [1999]. "Appendix I: Index of Passages in the Biblical scrolls". In VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter W. (eds.). The Dead Sea Scrolls After Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment. Biblical Studies, Ancient Near East and Early Christianity - Book Archive pre-2000. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill. pp. 649–665. ISBN 9789004676855. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
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VanderKam, James C. (31 January 2012). "The 'Biblical' Scrolls and Their Implications: Number of copies from the Qumran caves". The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780802866790. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
[...] 1QIsa contains the entire book of Isaiah. All of the other representatives of 'biblical' books are fragmentary to one degree or another, usually to a very high degree. [...] The list below gives the numbers of identified copies for each book of the Hebrew Bible. [...] Deuteronomy 30
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Johnson, Paul (8 August 2013) [1987]. A History of the Jews. Hachette UK (published 2013). ISBN 9781780226699. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
The Dead Sea Scrolls testify, on the whole, to the accuracy with which the Bible was copied through the ages [...].
- Okouneff, M. (23 January 2016). Greenburg, John (ed.). The Wrong Scribe: The Scribe Who Revised the King David Story. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 146. ISBN 9781523640430.
booksnthoughts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Drazin, Israel (26 August 2015). "Ezra changed the Torah text". Jewish Books. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)
- Harper, Douglas (2010). "Scribe". Dictionary.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. Dictionary.com, LLC. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Clarysse, Willy (1993). "Egyptian Scribes Writing Greek". Chronique d'Égypte. 68 (135–136): 186–201. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.2.308932.
- Boltz, William G. (1999). "Language and Writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–123. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- Selbitschka, Armin (2018). "I Write Therefore I Am: Scribes, Literacy, and Identity in Early China". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 78 (2): 413–476. doi:10.1353/jas.2018.0029. S2CID 195510449. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- Crone, Thomas (2023). "The Scribal Witness: Narrative Authority in Ancient Chinese Literature". Early China. 46 (1): 265–285. doi:10.1017/eac.2022.25.[dead link]
- Haines-Eitzen, Kim (Winter 1998). "Girls Trained in Beautiful Writing: Female Scribes in Roman Antiquity and Early Christianity". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (4): 629–646. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0071. S2CID 171026920.
- Hall, Thomas N. (Summer 2006). "Women as Scribes: Book Production and Monastic Reform in Twelfth Century Bavaria". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37: 160–162. doi:10.1086/SCJ20477735 – via Gale.
- Riegler, Michael; Baskin, Judith R. (2008). ""May the Writer Be Strong": Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts Copied by and for Women". Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues (16): 9–28. doi:10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. ISSN 0793-8934. JSTOR 10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. S2CID 161946788.
en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Scribes". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
haaretz.com (Global: 379th place; English: 278th place)
- Gilad, Elon (22 October 2014). "Who Wrote the Torah?". Haaretz. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
how%20did%20scribes%20ahttps (Global: low place; English: low place)
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Riegler, Michael; Baskin, Judith R. (2008). ""May the Writer Be Strong": Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts Copied by and for Women". Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues (16): 9–28. doi:10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. ISSN 0793-8934. JSTOR 10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. S2CID 161946788.
nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)
- Lidz, Franz (2024-08-16). "Ancient Scribes Got Ergonomic Injuries, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- Kershner, Isabel (16 March 2021). "Israel Reveals Newly Discovered Fragments of Dead Sea Scrolls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
oed.com (Global: 743rd place; English: 419th place)
- The Oxford English Dictionary records the name "Dead Sea Scrolls" from 1949 onwards - "Dead Sea Scrolls". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
ox.ac.uk (Global: 541st place; English: 356th place)
etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk
- "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature". Etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature". Etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)
- Schniedewind, William M. (18 November 2008). "Origins of the Written Bible". Nova. PBS Online. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
scottmanning.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Manning, Scott (17 March 2007). "Process of copying the Old Testament by Jewish Scribes". Historian on the Warpath. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Selbitschka, Armin (2018). "I Write Therefore I Am: Scribes, Literacy, and Identity in Early China". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 78 (2): 413–476. doi:10.1353/jas.2018.0029. S2CID 195510449. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- Haines-Eitzen, Kim (Winter 1998). "Girls Trained in Beautiful Writing: Female Scribes in Roman Antiquity and Early Christianity". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (4): 629–646. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0071. S2CID 171026920.
- Riegler, Michael; Baskin, Judith R. (2008). ""May the Writer Be Strong": Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts Copied by and for Women". Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues (16): 9–28. doi:10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. ISSN 0793-8934. JSTOR 10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. S2CID 161946788.
smh.com.au (Global: 154th place; English: 94th place)
- "Women of letters doing write for the illiterate". smh.com.au. Reuters. 12 June 2003. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
thenewinquiry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Lady Science (16 February 2018). "Women Scribes: The Technologists of the Middle Ages". The New Inquiry.
ugent.be (Global: 3,681st place; English: 3,778th place)
lib.ugent.be
- "Werken". lib.ugent.be. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "Women of letters doing write for the illiterate". smh.com.au. Reuters. 12 June 2003. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Lidz, Franz (2024-08-16). "Ancient Scribes Got Ergonomic Injuries, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- Lyons, Martyn (2013). Books: a living history. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-500-29115-3. OCLC 857089276.
- Kershner, Isabel (16 March 2021). "Israel Reveals Newly Discovered Fragments of Dead Sea Scrolls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
- Martyn., Lyons (2011). Books : a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 9781606060834. OCLC 707023033.
- Riegler, Michael; Baskin, Judith R. (2008). ""May the Writer Be Strong": Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts Copied by and for Women". Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues (16): 9–28. doi:10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. ISSN 0793-8934. JSTOR 10.2979/nas.2008.-.16.9. S2CID 161946788.