Seabed mining (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Seabed mining" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19doi.org

2^nd place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

5nih.gov

4^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2whoi.edu

7,365^th place

5,433^rd place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1worldoceanreview.com

low place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1eiu.com

3,305^th place

3,353^rd place

1devpolicy.org

low place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1mongabay.com

3,236^th place

2,966^th place

1worstpolluted.org

low place

1theworldcounts.com

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1wri.org

8,960^th place

7,725^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

1eos.org

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1metals.co

low place

1diariodarepublica.pt

low place

devpolicy.org

Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer; Allen, Matthew G. (27 April 2020). "How PNG lost US$120 million and the future of deep-sea mining". Devpolicy Blog from the Development Policy Centre. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

diariodarepublica.pt

files.diariodarepublica.pt

"Republic Diary No. 63/2025, Series 1 of 2025-03-31" (PDF). Republic Diary (in Portuguese). 2 April 2025. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

doi.org

Miller, Kathryn A.; Thompson, Kirsten F.; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (10 January 2018). "An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps". Front. Mar. Sci. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418. hdl:10871/130175.
Paulikas, Daina; Katona, Steven; Ilves, Erika; Ali, Saleem H. (2020). "Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules". Journal of Cleaner Production. 275. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123822. ISSN 0959-6526.
Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), "Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations", Deep-Sea Mining, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1, ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3, retrieved 14 December 2023
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Miller, Kathryn A.; Thompson, Kirsten F.; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (10 January 2018). "An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps". Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418. hdl:10871/130175. ISSN 2296-7745.
Lèbre, Éléonore; Kung, Anthony; Savinova, Ekaterina; Valenta, Rick K. (1 April 2023). "Mining on land or in the deep sea? Overlooked considerations of a reshuffling in the supply source mix". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 191: 106898. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106898. ISSN 0921-3449.
Giljum, Stefan; Maus, Victor; Kuschnig, Nikolas; Luckeneder, Sebastian; Tost, Michael; Sonter, Laura J.; Bebbington, Anthony J. (2022). "A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (38): e2118273119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918273G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2118273119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9499560. PMID 36095187.
Viscusi, W. Kip; Masterman, Clayton J. (2017). "Income Elasticities and Global Values of a Statistical Life". Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. 8 (2): 226–250. doi:10.1017/bca.2017.12. ISSN 2194-5888.
"The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples", Reflections on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Hart Publishing, 2011, doi:10.5040/9781472565358.0005, ISBN 978-1-84113-878-7, S2CID 211153679, retrieved 12 December 2023
Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.
Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.
Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), "Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations", Deep-Sea Mining, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1, ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3, retrieved 12 December 2023
Miljutin, Dmitry M.; Miljutina, Maria A.; Arbizu, Pedro Martínez; Galéron, Joëlle (2011). "Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific)". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 58 (8): 885–897. Bibcode:2011DSRI...58..885M. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.06.003.
Van Dover, C.L.; Aronson, J.; Pendleton, L.; Smith, S.; Arnaud-Haond, S.; Moreno-Mateos, D.; Barbier, E.; Billett, D.; Bowers, K.; Danovaro, R.; Edwards, A.; Kellert, S.; Morato, T.; Pollard, E.; Rogers, A. (2014). "Ecological restoration in the deep sea: Desiderata". Marine Policy. 44: 98–106. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.07.006. ISSN 0308-597X.

dx.doi.org

Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
"The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples", Reflections on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Hart Publishing, 2011, doi:10.5040/9781472565358.0005, ISBN 978-1-84113-878-7, S2CID 211153679, retrieved 12 December 2023
Van Dover, C.L.; Aronson, J.; Pendleton, L.; Smith, S.; Arnaud-Haond, S.; Moreno-Mateos, D.; Barbier, E.; Billett, D.; Bowers, K.; Danovaro, R.; Edwards, A.; Kellert, S.; Morato, T.; Pollard, E.; Rogers, A. (2014). "Ecological restoration in the deep sea: Desiderata". Marine Policy. 44: 98–106. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.07.006. ISSN 0308-597X.

eiu.com

store.eiu.com

"Papua New Guinea Country Report | The Economist Intelligence Unit". store.eiu.com. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Miljutin, Dmitry M.; Miljutina, Maria A.; Arbizu, Pedro Martínez; Galéron, Joëlle (2011). "Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific)". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 58 (8): 885–897. Bibcode:2011DSRI...58..885M. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.06.003.

eos.org

Duncombe, Jenessa (24 January 2022). "The 2-Year Countdown to Deep-Sea Mining". Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Deep-sea mining: is it an environmental curse or could it save us? | Research and Innovation". ec.europa.eu. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

forbes.com

Conca, James. "Is Mining The Ocean Bottom For Metals Really Better Than Mining On Land?". Forbes. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Miller, Kathryn A.; Thompson, Kirsten F.; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (10 January 2018). "An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps". Front. Mar. Sci. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418. hdl:10871/130175.
Miller, Kathryn A.; Thompson, Kirsten F.; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (10 January 2018). "An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps". Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418. hdl:10871/130175. ISSN 2296-7745.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Giljum, Stefan; Maus, Victor; Kuschnig, Nikolas; Luckeneder, Sebastian; Tost, Michael; Sonter, Laura J.; Bebbington, Anthony J. (2022). "A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (38): e2118273119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918273G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2118273119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9499560. PMID 36095187.
Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.
Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.
Miljutin, Dmitry M.; Miljutina, Maria A.; Arbizu, Pedro Martínez; Galéron, Joëlle (2011). "Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific)". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 58 (8): 885–897. Bibcode:2011DSRI...58..885M. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.06.003.

metals.co

investors.metals.co

"TMC Announces Corporate Update on Expected Timeline, Application Costs and Production Capacity Following Part II of the 28th Session of the International Seabed Authority". The Metals Company. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

"Deep-sea mining: An environmental solution or impending catastrophe?". Mongabay Environmental News. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

nbcnews.com

Baggaley, Kate (27 February 2017). "These Fearsome Robots Will Bring Mining to the Deep Ocean". www.nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giljum, Stefan; Maus, Victor; Kuschnig, Nikolas; Luckeneder, Sebastian; Tost, Michael; Sonter, Laura J.; Bebbington, Anthony J. (2022). "A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (38): e2118273119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918273G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2118273119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9499560. PMID 36095187.
Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.
Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giljum, Stefan; Maus, Victor; Kuschnig, Nikolas; Luckeneder, Sebastian; Tost, Michael; Sonter, Laura J.; Bebbington, Anthony J. (2022). "A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (38): e2118273119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918273G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2118273119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9499560. PMID 36095187.
Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.

reuters.com

Mehta, Angeli (3 August 2023). "Policy Watch: After fraught global meeting, future of deep-sea mining still hangs in balance". Reuters. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

scientificamerican.com

Ackerman, Daniel (31 August 2020). "Deep-Sea Mining: How to Balance Need for Metals with Ecological Impacts". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
"The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples", Reflections on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Hart Publishing, 2011, doi:10.5040/9781472565358.0005, ISBN 978-1-84113-878-7, S2CID 211153679, retrieved 12 December 2023
Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), "Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations", Deep-Sea Mining, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1, ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3, retrieved 14 December 2023
Sharma, Rahul (2017), Sharma, Rahul (ed.), "Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations", Deep-Sea Mining, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1, ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3, retrieved 12 December 2023

theatlantic.com

Hylton, Wil S. (2020). "History's Largest Mining Operation Is About to Begin". Atlantic. Vol. January–February. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

theworldcounts.com

"The World Counts". www.theworldcounts.com. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

un.org

"United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea" (PDF).

web.archive.org

"Seafloor Mining". www.whoi.edu. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Hylton, Wil S. (2020). "History's Largest Mining Operation Is About to Begin". Atlantic. Vol. January–February. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Baggaley, Kate (27 February 2017). "These Fearsome Robots Will Bring Mining to the Deep Ocean". www.nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Drew, Lisa W. (29 November 2009). "The Promise and Perils of Seafloor Mining". Oceanus. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Duncombe, Jenessa (24 January 2022). "The 2-Year Countdown to Deep-Sea Mining". Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

whoi.edu

"Seafloor Mining". www.whoi.edu. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Drew, Lisa W. (29 November 2009). "The Promise and Perils of Seafloor Mining". Oceanus. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.A: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

wiley.com

setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Paulikas, Daina; Katona, Steven; Ilves, Erika; Ali, Saleem H. (2020). "Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules". Journal of Cleaner Production. 275. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123822. ISSN 0959-6526.
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Filer, Colin; Gabriel, Jennifer (2018). "How could Nautilus Minerals get a social licence to operate the world's first deep sea mine?". Marine Policy. 95: 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.001. ISSN 0308-597X. S2CID 157247707.
Miller, Kathryn A.; Thompson, Kirsten F.; Johnston, Paul; Santillo, David (10 January 2018). "An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps". Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00418. hdl:10871/130175. ISSN 2296-7745.
Lèbre, Éléonore; Kung, Anthony; Savinova, Ekaterina; Valenta, Rick K. (1 April 2023). "Mining on land or in the deep sea? Overlooked considerations of a reshuffling in the supply source mix". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 191: 106898. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106898. ISSN 0921-3449.
Giljum, Stefan; Maus, Victor; Kuschnig, Nikolas; Luckeneder, Sebastian; Tost, Michael; Sonter, Laura J.; Bebbington, Anthony J. (2022). "A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (38): e2118273119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918273G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2118273119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9499560. PMID 36095187.
Viscusi, W. Kip; Masterman, Clayton J. (2017). "Income Elasticities and Global Values of a Statistical Life". Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. 8 (2): 226–250. doi:10.1017/bca.2017.12. ISSN 2194-5888.
Koschinsky, Andrea; Heinrich, Luise; Boehnke, Klaus; Cohrs, J Christopher; Markus, Till; Shani, Maor; Singh, Pradeep; Smith Stegen, Karen; Werner, Welf (2018). "Deep‐sea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (6): 672–691. Bibcode:2018IEAM...14..672K. doi:10.1002/ieam.4071. ISSN 1551-3777. PMID 29917315. S2CID 49303462.
Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.
Van Dover, C.L.; Aronson, J.; Pendleton, L.; Smith, S.; Arnaud-Haond, S.; Moreno-Mateos, D.; Barbier, E.; Billett, D.; Bowers, K.; Danovaro, R.; Edwards, A.; Kellert, S.; Morato, T.; Pollard, E.; Rogers, A. (2014). "Ecological restoration in the deep sea: Desiderata". Marine Policy. 44: 98–106. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.07.006. ISSN 0308-597X.

worldoceanreview.com

"World Ocean Review" (in German). Retrieved 14 December 2023.

worstpolluted.org

"World's Worst Pollution Problems 2016: The Toxics Beneath our Feet" (PDF). Worst Polluted.Org. Pure Earth and Green Cross Switzerland. 2016.

wri.org

Ashford, Oliver; Baines, Jonathan; Barbanell, Melissa; Wang, Ke (2023). "What We Know About Deep-sea Mining — And What We Don't". World Resources Institute.