Seal of the Prophets (English Wikipedia)

Rubin, Uri (2014). "The Seal of the Prophets and the Finality of Prophecy". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 164 (1): 65–96.

alislam.org

"Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet". Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
"Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet". Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
The Question of Finality of Prophethood, The Promised Mehdi and Messiha, by Dr. Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited

archive.org

Ibn Manẓūr (1883) [Written 1290]. لسان العرب / Lisān al-'Arab (in Arabic). Vol. 15. Būlāq, Miṣr [Bulaq, Egypt]: al-Maṭba‘ah al-Mīrīyah. p. 55. وخِتامُ القَوْم وخاتِمُهُم وخاتَمُهُم آخرُهم عن اللحياني ومحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم خاتِم الأنبياء عليه وعليهم الصلاة والسلام التهذيب والخاتِم والخاتَم من أسماء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي التنزيل العزيز ما كان محمد أبا أحد من رجالكم ولكن رسول الله وخاتِمَ النبيين أي آخرهم قال وقد قرئ وخاتَمَ وقول العجاج مُبارَكٍ للأنبياء خاتِمِ إنما حمله على القراءة المشهورة فكسر ومن أسمائه العاقب أيضا ومعناه آخر الأنبياء
Goldziher, Ignác (1981). "Sects". Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Translated by Andras and Ruth Hamori from the German Vorlesungen über den Islam (1910). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 220–221. ISBN 9780691100999. Sunnī and Shī'ī theology alike understood it to mean that Muhammad ended the series of Prophets, that he had accomplished for all eternity what his predecessors had prepared, that he was God's last messenger delivering God's last message to mankind.
Elder, E.E. (1950). A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sa'd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī on the Creed of Najm al-Dīn al-Nasafī. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 130.
Hirschfeld, Hartwig (1886). Beiträge zur Erklärung des Ḳorān (in German). Leipzig. p. 71.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Cited by Friedmann.

bahai-library.com

Baha'u'llah, Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri. "Commentary of the Surah of the Sun". bahai-library.com. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Letter written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice to an individual believer, 13 March 1986. Published in Effendi, Shoghi; The Universal House of Justice (1983). Hornby, Helen (ed.). Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File. Baháʼí Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India. p. 500. ISBN 81-85091-46-3.
Seena Fazel and Khazeh Fananapazir (1993). "A Baháʼí Approach to the Claim of Finality in Islam". Journal of Baháʼí Studies. 5 (3): 17–40. doi:10.31581/jbs-5.3.2(1993).
"Personal Interpretation of the term 'Seal of the Prophets'". bahai-library.com.

bahai.org

Baha'u'llah, Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri. "Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah". bahai.org. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
Baha'u'llah, Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri. "Kitab-i-Iqan". bahai.org. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Baha'u'llah, Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri. "Kitab-i-Iqan". bahai.org. Retrieved 30 March 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan: An Analysis Under International Law and International Relations Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol 16, September 2003
Violent Dhaka Rally against Sect, BBC News
Eight die in Pakistan Sect Attack, BBC News
Sect offices closed in Pakistan, BBC News

books.google.com

Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1885). "K͟HĀTIMU 'N-NABĪYĪN". A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together with the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion. London: W. H. Allen. p. 270. K͟HĀTIMU 'N-NABĪYĪN (خاتم النبيين). "The seal of the Prophets." A title assumed by Muhammad in the Qur'ān. Surah xxxiii. 40: "He is the Apostle of God and the seal of the Prophets." By which is meant, that he is the last of the Prophets.
Martin, Richard C., ed. (2004). "'Ali". Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan. p. 37.
Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The succession to Muhammad: a study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780521646963.
Ernst, Carl W. (2003). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 80. ISBN 9780807855775.
Yohanan Friedmann. Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background Oxford University Press, 2003 p 119-46
G. Böwering et al. (2013) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.25

dawn.com

Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (29 September 2021). "Punjab Assembly for display of Quranic verses on prophethood in govt offices". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (27 October 2021). "Punjab Assembly backs Khatm-i-Nabuwat oath in marriage documents". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

dialoguepakistan.com

"NA passes resolution to write 'Khatam-un-Nabiyeen' with name of Prophet (PBUH)". DialoguePakistan. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

doi.org

Yasin, R. Cecep Lukan (18 February 2010). "The Twelver Shi'i Understanding on the Finality of Prophethood". Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. 48 (1). doi:10.14421/ajis.2010.481.129-164.
Hawting, G.R. (1 February 2011). "Muhammad Is Not the Father of Any of Your Men: The Making of the Last Prophet". Islamic Law and Society. 18 (1): 116–119. doi:10.1163/156851910X538396.
Seena Fazel and Khazeh Fananapazir (1993). "A Baháʼí Approach to the Claim of Finality in Islam". Journal of Baháʼí Studies. 5 (3): 17–40. doi:10.31581/jbs-5.3.2(1993).

harvard.edu

law.harvard.edu

Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan: An Analysis Under International Law and International Relations Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol 16, September 2003
Violent Dhaka Rally against Sect, BBC News
Eight die in Pakistan Sect Attack, BBC News
Sect offices closed in Pakistan, BBC News

iis.ac.uk

Madelung, Wilferd (2014). "Social Legislation in Surat al-Ahzab". The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) An edited version of an article that originally appeared in the Proceedings of the 25th Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants in 2013.

islamweb.net

library.islamweb.net

at-Tabari. Jami' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (in Arabic). 33:40.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
al-Qurtubi. al-Jami' al-Ahkam al-Qur'an (in Arabic). 33:40.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
الشواهد (Corroborating narrations for this hadith). Islamweb.com.
al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari, #3293; Muslim, Sahih Muslim, #4246; Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, #8959; an-Nasa'i, Sunan al-Kubra, #10907; Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban, #6541, Islamweb.net
at-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, #3382, Islamweb.net
Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban, #6543, Islamweb.net
Muslim, Sahih Muslim, #4247; Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, #14593, Islamweb.net
Abu Dawud at-Tayalisi, Musnad Abi Dawud at-Tayalisi, #1884, Islamweb.net
at-Tirmidhi, Jami' at-Tirmidhi, #2149; Abu Dawud as-Sijistani, Sunan Abi Dawud, #3712; Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban, #7395, Islamweb.net
Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, #22747; at-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, #5596, Mu'jam al-Kabir, #2957; at-Tahawi, Mushkil al-Athar, #2493, Islamweb.net

jang.com.pk

"قومی اسمبلی: نصابی کتب میں حضرت محمدﷺ کے نام کیساتھ خاتم النبیین لکھنے کی قرارداد منظور" [National Assembly: Resolution passed to write 'Khatam-un-Nabiyyin' with the name of Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in textbooks]. جنگ (in Urdu). 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

jstor.org

Andrea Lathan (2008) ‘The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya’ Die Welt des Islams, 48 (3/4): p. 378. "It is primarily Ghulām Aḥmad’s prophetical claim based on his reinterpretation of the prophetology mentioned above that distinguishes the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat from the Muslim “mainstream”. In spite of the differentiation Ghulām Aḥmad had made between the two kinds of prophets and his acceptance of Muḥammad as the last law-bearing one, many of his adversaries consider his claim as an offence against the finality of Muḥammad."

mmnews.tv

"NA unanimously adopts resolution regarding 'Khatam-un-Nabiyeen'". MMNews. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

nquran.com

"Comparison of Ayat by Riwayat – Surah al-Ahzab v.30". nQuran.com (in Arabic).

parhlo.com

"NA Passes Historic Resolution To Write 'Khatam-Un-Nabiyyin' With Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Name". Parhlo. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

pewresearch.org

"In Pakistan, most say Ahmadis are not Muslim". 10 September 2013.

peyman.info

Taherzadeh, Adib (1977). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 2: Adrianople 1863–68. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. p. 352. ISBN 0-85398-071-3.

sunnah.com

Sahih al-Bukhari. Kitab al-Manaqib. Hadith 44. Sunnah.com
Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Fada'il, Hadith 24, Sunnah.com
Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Fada'il, Hadith 26, Sunnah.com
at-Tirmidhi. Jami' at-Tirmidhi. Kitab al-Fitan. Hadith 62. Sunnah.com
Abu Dawud as-Sijistani. Sunan Abi Dawud. Kitab al-Fitan wal-Malahim. Hadith 13. Sunnah.com

thenews.com.pk

Samar, Azim (16 June 2020). "Sindh Assembly passes unanimous resolution". The News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

twnews.co.uk

"Sindh Assembly passes unanimous resolution". TheWorld News. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

web.archive.org

Madelung, Wilferd (2014). "Social Legislation in Surat al-Ahzab". The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) An edited version of an article that originally appeared in the Proceedings of the 25th Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants in 2013.
"قومی اسمبلی: نصابی کتب میں حضرت محمدﷺ کے نام کیساتھ خاتم النبیین لکھنے کی قرارداد منظور" [National Assembly: Resolution passed to write 'Khatam-un-Nabiyyin' with the name of Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in textbooks]. جنگ (in Urdu). 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
Samar, Azim (16 June 2020). "Sindh Assembly passes unanimous resolution". The News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī. متن العقيدة الطحاوية / Matn al-'Aqīdah aṭ-Ṭaḥāwīyah (in Arabic) – via Wikisource. وكل دعوى النبوة بعده فغَيٌّ وهوى