Secession (English Wikipedia)

Aleksandar Pavković, Peter Radan, Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession, p. 222, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007.
Vicken Cheterian (2011). War and Peace in the Caucasus Russia's Troubled Frontier. Oxford University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-78738-186-5. By June 1989, the Armenian National Movement (Hayots Hamazkayin Sharzhoum, ANM) was formed, transforming the Karabakh Committee into an instrument for the struggle of national independence.
Eduard Abrahamyan (2025). Small States, Russia and the West Polarity, Constellations and Heterogeneity in the Geopolitics of the Caucasus. Taylor & Francis. p. 1964. ISBN 978-10-4035016-4. The violence prompted the Armenian society of the crumbling Soviet Union of 1990-1991 to act in self-defence, perceiving a 'tangible prospect of looming genocide in Artsakh.'
Chorbajian, Mutafian & Donabedian 1994, pp. 138–140, 154: "The borders were to be drawn before 15 August by a mixed commission...but without the participation of either Yerevan or Moscow. All would be presided over by Karaiev. Under such circumstances, the Armenians could expect to be grossly disappointed. On the one hand...they excluded, on the west, the 'corridor' made up of Lachin, Kelbajar, and Kedabek, which had been carefully emptied of its Armenian population to separate Mountainous Karabagh from Armenian Zangezur. On the other hand, in the north, without any justification, they removed the districts of Shamkhor, Khanlar, Dashkesan and Shahumian.. where the Armenian population was predominant (about 90 per cent)... From Shamkhor in the north to Shahumian in the south, Armenian villages in these districts have been systematically emptied...Mountainous Karabagh delimited in this way is only a portion of what had always been Armenian Karabagh, which itself is only a part of what was included in the ancient Armenian provinces of Artsakh and Utik...The spectre of ‘Nakhichevanization’ haunts...Mountainous Karabagh, which had 125,000 inhabitants in 1926 who were 89 percent Armenian. This region has become an ‘enclave’ since the ‘cleansing’ of the Hagaru Valley in order to separate Karabagh from Zangezur by a narrow strip emptied of Armenians...Azerbaijan still contained a large Armenian minority. Aside from the ‘bastion’ of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh, Armenians were numerous in Baku and in the region north of the Autonomous Region, up to Shamkhor, where the Armenian villages had been deliberately left outside the frontiers drawn in 1923 and, thereby, subjected to direct Azerbaijani authority. From north to south, these areas had already largely been ‘swept clean,’ with the exception of the area of Shahumian, the northern gateway to the Autonomous Region. The Azerbaijani plan was clearly described in the declaration by the Karabagh Committee on 2 December 1988: 'Exploiting the anarchic situation, the Azerbaijani authorities are about to unleash a monstrous programme: to expel Armenians from their several millennia old homes in Gandzak and the areas north of Artsakh, in preparation for an invasion of Mountainous Karabagh.' Already about 120,000 Armenians have left Azerbaijan, and 50,000 have sought refuge in Armenia and the others in the North Caucasus and Central Asia." Chorbajian, Levon; Mutafian, Claude; Donabedian, Patrick (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-85649-288-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Walker, Christopher. Armenia: A Very Brief History. Rouben Galichian, 2022. p. 41. ISBN 978-9939-68-926-5. The borders between Armenia and Artsakh were manipulated such that Armenia could have no direct link with Artsakh.
Patrick Wilson Gore (2008). 'Tis Some Poor Fellow's Skull Post-Soviet Warfare in the Southern Caucasus. iUniverse. p. xii. ISBN 978-0-595-48679-3. So after the ethnic cleansing of Nagorno-Karabakh that the Azeris undertook in 1991, Azeris...were settled in formerly Armenian towns and villages to reduce the oblast's overwhelmingly Armenian complexion.
Santosh C. Saha, Perspectives on contemporary ethnic conflict, p. 63, Lexington Books, 2006 ISBN 0-7391-1085-3.
James J. Fox, Dionísio Babo Soares, Out of the ashes: destruction and reconstruction of East Timor, p. 175, ANU E Press, 2003, ISBN 0-9751229-1-6
Thomas D. Musgrave, Self-determination and national minorities, p. xiii, Oxford University Press, 2000 ISBN 0-19-829898-6
Launching Democracy in South Africa: The First Open Election, April 1994, R. W. Johnson, Lawrence Schlemmer, Yale University Press, 1996
Party Wants the Cape to Secede", Business Day, December 24, 1993.

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cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Griffiths, Ryan D. (2015). "Between Dissolution and Blood: How Administrative Lines and Categories Shape Secessionist Outcomes". International Organization. 69 (3): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S0020818315000077. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 154530138.
Abramson, Scott F.; Carter, David B. (2016). "The Historical Origins of Territorial Disputes". American Political Science Review. 110 (4): 675–698. doi:10.1017/S0003055416000381. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 152201006.

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Cape Party Website, Monday, May 11, 1953

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"СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК. ЗАКОН О порядке решения вопросов, связанных с выходом союзной республики из СССР" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

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Butt, Ahsan I. (2017-11-15). Secession and Security: Explaining State Strategy against Separatists. Cornell Studies in Security Affairs. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501713941.

law.cornell.edu

Texas v. White, 74 U.S. 700 (1868) at Cornell University Law School Supreme Court collection.

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Coggins, Bridget (2011). "Friends in High Places: International Politics and the Emergence of States from Secessionism". International Organization. 65 (3): 433–467. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000105. ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 145424331.
Gehring, Kai; Schneider, Stephan A. (2020). "Regional resources and democratic secessionism". Journal of Public Economics. 181 104073. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104073. hdl:10419/185534. ISSN 0047-2727.
Carter, David B.; Goemans, H. E. (2011). "The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict". International Organization. 65 (2): 275–309. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000051. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 23016813. S2CID 54863822.
Griffiths, Ryan D. (2015). "Between Dissolution and Blood: How Administrative Lines and Categories Shape Secessionist Outcomes". International Organization. 69 (3): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S0020818315000077. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 154530138.
Abramson, Scott F.; Carter, David B. (2016). "The Historical Origins of Territorial Disputes". American Political Science Review. 110 (4): 675–698. doi:10.1017/S0003055416000381. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 152201006.
Thorhallsson, Baldur; Steinsson, Sverrir (2017-05-24), "Small State Foreign Policy", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2020-05-02
Fazal, Tanisha M.; Griffiths, Ryan D. (2014). "Membership Has Its Privileges: The Changing Benefits of Statehood". International Studies Review. 16 (1): 79–106. doi:10.1111/misr.12099. ISSN 1521-9488.
Thorhallsson, Baldur (2018), "The small state in international relations", "The Small State in International Relations" from Small States and Shelter Theory: Iceland's External Affairs (Routledge, 2019), Routledge, pp. 13–23, doi:10.4324/9780429463167-2, ISBN 978-0-429-46316-7, S2CID 240133027, retrieved 2020-05-02
Lake, David A.; O’mahony, Angela (2004). "The Incredible Shrinking State". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 48 (5): 699–722. doi:10.1177/0022002704267766. ISSN 0022-0027. S2CID 8619491.
Hein, Patrick (7 April 2024). "From Stalin to the Aliyev clan: 70 years of hindered autonomy in Nagorno-Karabakh". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 24 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1111/sena.12420. ISSN 1473-8481.
Douds, Lara (2017-01-13). "'The dictatorship of the democracy'? The Council of People's Commissars as Bolshevik-Left Socialist Revolutionary coalition government, December 1917-March 1918". Historical Research. 90 (247): 32–56. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.12170. ISSN 0950-3471.
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2020-08-07). A History of the Republic of Biafra. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108887748. ISBN 978-1-108-88774-8. S2CID 225266768.
"Abyei Arbitration (Government of Sudan/Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army)". International Law Reports. 144: 348–699. 2011. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511675812.004. ISSN 0309-0671. S2CID 232254340.
Hiro, Dilip (2019-03-01), "Saudi-Iranian Détente", Cold War in the Islamic World, Oxford University Press, pp. 141–162, doi:10.1093/oso/9780190944650.003.0009, ISBN 978-0-19-094465-0

dx.doi.org

Douds, Lara (2017-01-13). "'The dictatorship of the democracy'? The Council of People's Commissars as Bolshevik-Left Socialist Revolutionary coalition government, December 1917-March 1918". Historical Research. 90 (247): 32–56. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.12170. ISSN 0950-3471.
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2020-08-07). A History of the Republic of Biafra. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108887748. ISBN 978-1-108-88774-8. S2CID 225266768.
"Abyei Arbitration (Government of Sudan/Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army)". International Law Reports. 144: 348–699. 2011. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511675812.004. ISSN 0309-0671. S2CID 232254340.

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Gehring, Kai; Schneider, Stephan A. (2020). "Regional resources and democratic secessionism". Journal of Public Economics. 181 104073. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104073. hdl:10419/185534. ISSN 0047-2727.

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Carter, David B.; Goemans, H. E. (2011). "The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict". International Organization. 65 (2): 275–309. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000051. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 23016813. S2CID 54863822.
Roeder, Philip G. (2018). National Secession: Persuasion and Violence in Independence Campaigns. Cornell University Press. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-1-5017-2598-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt21h4x5m.

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Andrei Kreptul, The Constitutional Right of Secession in Political Theory and History, Journal of Libertarian Studies, Ludwig von Mises Institute, Volume 17, no. 4 (Fall 2003), pp. 39–100.

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Secession Talked by Some Anti-Republicans, Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, 11 October 1960

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Fazal, Tanisha M.; Griffiths, Ryan D. (2014). "Membership Has Its Privileges: The Changing Benefits of Statehood". International Studies Review. 16 (1): 79–106. doi:10.1111/misr.12099. ISSN 1521-9488.

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Thorhallsson, Baldur; Steinsson, Sverrir (2017-05-24), "Small State Foreign Policy", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2020-05-02
Thorhallsson, Baldur (2018), "The small state in international relations", "The Small State in International Relations" from Small States and Shelter Theory: Iceland's External Affairs (Routledge, 2019), Routledge, pp. 13–23, doi:10.4324/9780429463167-2, ISBN 978-0-429-46316-7, S2CID 240133027, retrieved 2020-05-02

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Coggins, Bridget (2011). "Friends in High Places: International Politics and the Emergence of States from Secessionism". International Organization. 65 (3): 433–467. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000105. ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 145424331.
Carter, David B.; Goemans, H. E. (2011). "The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict". International Organization. 65 (2): 275–309. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000051. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 23016813. S2CID 54863822.
Griffiths, Ryan D. (2015). "Between Dissolution and Blood: How Administrative Lines and Categories Shape Secessionist Outcomes". International Organization. 69 (3): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S0020818315000077. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 154530138.
Abramson, Scott F.; Carter, David B. (2016). "The Historical Origins of Territorial Disputes". American Political Science Review. 110 (4): 675–698. doi:10.1017/S0003055416000381. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 152201006.
Thorhallsson, Baldur (2018), "The small state in international relations", "The Small State in International Relations" from Small States and Shelter Theory: Iceland's External Affairs (Routledge, 2019), Routledge, pp. 13–23, doi:10.4324/9780429463167-2, ISBN 978-0-429-46316-7, S2CID 240133027, retrieved 2020-05-02
Lake, David A.; O’mahony, Angela (2004). "The Incredible Shrinking State". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 48 (5): 699–722. doi:10.1177/0022002704267766. ISSN 0022-0027. S2CID 8619491.
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2020-08-07). A History of the Republic of Biafra. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108887748. ISBN 978-1-108-88774-8. S2CID 225266768.
"Abyei Arbitration (Government of Sudan/Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army)". International Law Reports. 144: 348–699. 2011. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511675812.004. ISSN 0309-0671. S2CID 232254340.

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The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine: "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean."

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"Secessionism and Separatism Monthly Series: "Secession and Secessionism" by Alexandar Pavković - H-Nationalism - H-Net". networks.h-net.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
Xenophon Contiades, Sixth Scholarly Panel: Cultural Identity in the New Europe, 1st Global Conference on Federalism and the Union of European Democracies, March 2004. Archived January 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
"The Reform of the Constitution in 2003". fuerstenhaus.li. Archived from the original on 2017-01-02. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
"СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК. ЗАКОН О порядке решения вопросов, связанных с выходом союзной республики из СССР" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
Seema Guha (7 January 2004). "Dhaka seeks proof, Delhi readies maps". The Telegraph. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 11 January 2004.
"400 Banga Sena activists held at Bangla border". Indiainfo.com. 2003-02-18. Archived from the original on 2008-09-04. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
"UNPO: West Balochistan". unpo.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine: "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean."
"The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
SOUTH AFRICA: Cry of Secession TIME, Monday, May 11, 1953
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Hein, Patrick (7 April 2024). "From Stalin to the Aliyev clan: 70 years of hindered autonomy in Nagorno-Karabakh". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 24 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1111/sena.12420. ISSN 1473-8481.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Coggins, Bridget (2011). "Friends in High Places: International Politics and the Emergence of States from Secessionism". International Organization. 65 (3): 433–467. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000105. ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 145424331.
Gehring, Kai; Schneider, Stephan A. (2020). "Regional resources and democratic secessionism". Journal of Public Economics. 181 104073. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104073. hdl:10419/185534. ISSN 0047-2727.
Carter, David B.; Goemans, H. E. (2011). "The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict". International Organization. 65 (2): 275–309. doi:10.1017/S0020818311000051. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 23016813. S2CID 54863822.
Griffiths, Ryan D. (2015). "Between Dissolution and Blood: How Administrative Lines and Categories Shape Secessionist Outcomes". International Organization. 69 (3): 731–751. doi:10.1017/S0020818315000077. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 154530138.
Abramson, Scott F.; Carter, David B. (2016). "The Historical Origins of Territorial Disputes". American Political Science Review. 110 (4): 675–698. doi:10.1017/S0003055416000381. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 152201006.
Fazal, Tanisha M.; Griffiths, Ryan D. (2014). "Membership Has Its Privileges: The Changing Benefits of Statehood". International Studies Review. 16 (1): 79–106. doi:10.1111/misr.12099. ISSN 1521-9488.
Lake, David A.; O’mahony, Angela (2004). "The Incredible Shrinking State". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 48 (5): 699–722. doi:10.1177/0022002704267766. ISSN 0022-0027. S2CID 8619491.
Hein, Patrick (7 April 2024). "From Stalin to the Aliyev clan: 70 years of hindered autonomy in Nagorno-Karabakh". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 24 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1111/sena.12420. ISSN 1473-8481.
Douds, Lara (2017-01-13). "'The dictatorship of the democracy'? The Council of People's Commissars as Bolshevik-Left Socialist Revolutionary coalition government, December 1917-March 1918". Historical Research. 90 (247): 32–56. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.12170. ISSN 0950-3471.
Molasky, Michael S. (8 March 2001). The American Occupation of Japan and Okinawa: Literature and Memory. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-98168-9. OCLC 1048580450.
Moses, A. Dirk; Heerten, Lasse, eds. (6 July 2017). Postcolonial conflict and the question of genocide: the Nigeria-Biafra War, 1967–1970. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-85866-3. OCLC 993762001.
"Abyei Arbitration (Government of Sudan/Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army)". International Law Reports. 144: 348–699. 2011. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511675812.004. ISSN 0309-0671. S2CID 232254340.

Secession (English Wikipedia)

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kyivpost.com (Global: 1,554th place; English: 1,113th place)

mises.org (Global: 3,879th place; English: 3,367th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

mitpress.mit.edu

news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)

news24.com (Global: 1,057th place; English: 583rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

telegraphindia.com (Global: 640th place; English: 331st place)

un.org (Global: 117th place; English: 160th place)

peacekeeping.un.org

unpo.org (Global: 8,021st place; English: 7,427th place)

up.ac.za (Global: 6,593rd place; English: 4,315th place)

chr.up.ac.za

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

admin.ch (Global: 135^th place; English: 266^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

asahi.com (Global: 124^th place; English: 790^th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cntd.ru (Global: 694^th place; English: 9,887^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elections.org.za (Global: low place; English: 7,480^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

h-net.org (Global: 5,516^th place; English: 3,610^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

indiainfo.com (Global: low place; English: 7,593^rd place)

itar-tass.com (Global: 3,464^th place; English: 6,913^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kavkaz-uzel.eu (Global: 5,499^th place; English: 8,216^th place)

kyivpost.com (Global: 1,554^th place; English: 1,113^th place)

mises.org (Global: 3,879^th place; English: 3,367^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

news24.com (Global: 1,057^th place; English: 583^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

telegraphindia.com (Global: 640^th place; English: 331^st place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unpo.org (Global: 8,021^st place; English: 7,427^th place)

up.ac.za (Global: 6,593^rd place; English: 4,315^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)