References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Second German Antarctic Expedition" in the English version

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Headland 1989, pp. 221–229. Headland, Robert (1989). Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-446-42346-2.

Lüdecke 2007, pp. 455–456. Lüdecke, Cornelia (2007). "German South Polar (Gauss) Expedition 1901–03". In Beau Riffenburgh (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Encyclopedia of the Antarctic, Volume 1. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2.

Lüdecke 2007, p. 456. Lüdecke, Cornelia (2007). "German South Polar (Gauss) Expedition 1901–03". In Beau Riffenburgh (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Encyclopedia of the Antarctic, Volume 1. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2.

Mills 2003, p. 228; South-pole.com Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6. "Antarctic Explorers: Wilhelm Filchner 1877–1957". South-Pole.com. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

Mills 2003, p. 228; Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, p. 56 Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Murphy 2002, p. 95. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Murphy 2002, p. 93. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Barr 2007, p. 454. Barr, William (2007). "German South Polar (Deutschland) Expedition 1911–12". In Beau Riffenburgh (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Encyclopedia of the Antarctic, Volume 1. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2.

Murphy 2002, p. 94. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Mills 2003, p. 228. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Murphy 2002, pp. 94–95. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Headland 1984, p. 69. Headland, Robert (1984). "Wilhelm Filchner and Deutschland, 1911 and 1912". The Island of South Georgia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71. ISBN 0-521-25274-1.

Murphy 2002, p. 96. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Headland 1984, p. 69; Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, pp. 57–58 Headland, Robert (1984). "Wilhelm Filchner and Deutschland, 1911 and 1912". The Island of South Georgia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71. ISBN 0-521-25274-1. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Headland 1984, p. 70. Headland, Robert (1984). "Wilhelm Filchner and Deutschland, 1911 and 1912". The Island of South Georgia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71. ISBN 0-521-25274-1.

Headland 1984, p. 70; Turney 2012, p. 193 Headland, Robert (1984). "Wilhelm Filchner and Deutschland, 1911 and 1912". The Island of South Georgia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71. ISBN 0-521-25274-1. Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1.

Murphy 2002, p. 97. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Mills 2003, p. 228; Murphy 2002, p. 97 Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Turney 2012, p. 194; Mills 2003, p. 229 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 423; Mills 2003, p. 229 Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Turney 2012, pp. 194–195; Mills 2003, p. 229 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Murphy 2002, pp. 98–99; Turney 2012, p. 196 Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5. Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1.

Mills 2003, p. 229. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Turney 2012, p. 196; Murphy 2002, pp. 99–100 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Turney 2012, p. 197; Murphy 2002, pp. 100–101 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 427; Turney 2012, pp. 197–198; Murphy 2002, p. 100 Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913. Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

South-pole.com; Mills 2003, p. 229 "Antarctic Explorers: Wilhelm Filchner 1877–1957". South-Pole.com. Retrieved 9 September 2019. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Mills 2003, p. 229; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 427 Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Murphy 2002, pp. 101–102; Bryan 2011, p. 263 Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5. Bryan, Rorke (2011). Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House. ISBN 978-1-57409-312-4.

Turney 2012, p. 204; Murphy 2002, p. 102 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Mills 2003, pp. 229–230. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Murphy 2002, p. 104. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Mills 2003, pp. 228, 230. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Murphy 2002, p. 103. Murphy, David Thomas (2002). German Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870-1940. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3205-5.

Turney 2012, p. 208; Mills 2003, p. 229 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-422-6.

Rack 2018, p. 40. Rack, Ursula (2018). "Exploring and Mapping the Antarctic: Histories of Discovery and Knowledge". In Mark Nuttall (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of the Polar Regions. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84399-8.

doi.org

Scientific American 1912. "Antarctic Expeditions, Past and Present: Some Heroes of Exploration". Scientific American. 105: 424–425. July 1912. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican11111911-424. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 423. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, pp. 423–424. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 424. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Turney 2012, p. 195; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 425 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 425. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, pp. 425–427. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Turney 2012, p. 197; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 427 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 427; Turney 2012, p. 198 Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913. Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 428. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Turney 2012, p. 198; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 428 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Turney 2012, p. 203; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 429 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, pp. 429–430. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Bryan 2011, p. 264; Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 430 Bryan, Rorke (2011). Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House. ISBN 978-1-57409-312-4. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Filchner & Przybyllok 1913, p. 430. Filchner, Wilhelm; Przybyllok, Erich (1913). "The German Antarctic Expedition". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 45 (6): 423–430. doi:10.2307/200593. JSTOR 200593. S2CID 4033913.

Stone 1995, pp. 348–349. Stone, Ian R. (1995). "Review: To the Sixth Continent: The Second German South Polar Expedition". Polar Record. 31 (178): 348–349. doi:10.1017/S0032247400013929.

Cronenwett 1995, pp. 416–417. Cronenwett, Philip N. (1995). "Book Review: To the Sixth Continent: The Second German South Polar Expedition". Arctic and Alpine Research. 27 (4): 415–417. doi:10.1080/00040851.1995.12003140. S2CID 251152682.

Savours 2011. Savours, Ann (January 2011). "Shackleton, Sir Ernest Henry (1874–1922)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36034. Retrieved 4 October 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

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Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, p. 57. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, p. 61. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, p. 53. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, pp. 54–55. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

Turney 2012, p. 208; Hornik & Lüdecke 2005, p. 61 Turney, Chris (2012). 1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-174-1. Hornik, Helmut; Lüdecke, Cornelia (2–3 June 2005). Wilhelm Filchner and Antarctica. 1st SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 55–61. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

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Second German Antarctic Expedition (English Wikipedia)

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