Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37web.archive.org

1^st place

30books.google.com

3^rd place

13doi.org

2^nd place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

6reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4people.com.cn

351^st place

1,081^st place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2necrometrics.com

8,241^st place

low place

2archive.org

6^th place

2drnh.gov.tw

low place

2boch.gov.tw

low place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2doabooks.org

low place

2hoover.org

5,913^th place

4,239^th place

2cuhk.edu.hk

3,232^nd place

5,951^st place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1wikiquote.org

6,760^th place

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1marshall.edu

low place

8,833^rd place

1sina.com.cn

144^th place

497^th place

1handandangshi.gov.cn

low place

1ncl.edu.tw

3,456^th place

low place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1dswxyjy.org.cn

low place

1culture.tw

6,261^st place

low place

1mnd.gov.tw

5,890^th place

low place

1ccfd.org.tw

low place

1ntu.edu.tw

2,798^th place

4,271^st place

1usc.edu

1,077^th place

761^st place

1jamestown.org

2,677^th place

1,908^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1csis.org

2,367^th place

1,825^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1unian.ua

2,834^th place

7,571^st place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1archive.is

87^th place

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1ifeng.com

542^nd place

1,564^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1mof.gov.tw

low place

1sinica.edu.tw

2,100^th place

4,490^th place

1backchina.com

low place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1uchronia.net

low place

9,274^th place

1ewtn.com

3,226^th place

2,297^th place

1xliby.ru

low place

1thnu.edu.cn

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1seattletimes.com

519^th place

316^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

archive.is (Global: 87^th place; English: low place)

Ben Blanchard; Saad Sayeed (29 December 2025). "China's war games around Taiwan over the years". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 December 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Gillin 1967, p. 232. Gillin, Donald (1967). Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province, 1911–1949. Princeton: Princeton University Press. LCCN 66014308.
Ackermann, Marsha E.; Schroeder, Michael J.; Terry, Janice J.; Lo, Jiu-Hwa; Whitters, Mark F., eds. (2008). "Indochina War (First and Second)". Encyclopedia of World History. Vol. 6. Facts On File, Inc. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-8160-6386-4.

backchina.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

big5.backchina.com

轉載: 杜月笙的1931 (6) – 五湖煙景的日誌 – 倍可親. big5.backchina.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2018.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Taiwan flashpoint". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження [China-Taiwan: Tensions rise amid possible Pelosi visit]. BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). 2 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Zheng, Sarah (2 August 2022). "China Plans Four Days of Military Drills in Areas Encircling Taiwan". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

boch.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

nchdb.boch.gov.tw

"文化部文化資產局--國家文化資產網". nchdb.boch.gov.tw. Retrieved 21 December 2025.
"太原五百完人紀念建築群 (Taiyuan Five Hundred Martyrs Memorial Complex)". 中华民国文化部文化資產局 (Cultural Heritage Bureau, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of China). Retrieved 22 December 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Li, Xiaobing (2012). China at War: An Encyclopedia. Bloomsbury. p. 295. ISBN 978-1-598-84415-3 – via Google Books.
Li, Xiaobing (2007). A History of the Modern Chinese Army. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-813-17224-8.
Hsiung, James C. (1992). China's Bitter Victory: The War With Japan, 1937–1945. M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 1-563-24246-X.
Sarker, Sunil Kumar (1994). The Rise and Fall of Communism. Atlantic. ISBN 978-8-171-56515-3.
Lin, Hsiao-ting (2010). Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Kourney to the West. Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia. Vol. 67 (Illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-415-58264-3. Retrieved 27 December 2011. A force of about 300 soldiers was organized and augmented by recruiting local Khampa bandits into the army. The relationship between the Consolatory Commission and Liu Wenhui seriously deteriorated in early 1936, when the Norla Hutuktu
Pantsov 2012, p. 291. Pantsov, Alexander V. (2012). Mao: The Real Story. Translated by Levine, Steven I. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-5447-9.
Pantsov 2023, p. 220. Pantsov, Alexander V. (2023). Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-shek, 1887–1975. Translated by Levine, Steven I. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-26020-5.
Itoh 2016, p. 108. Itoh, Mayumi (2016). The Making of China's War with Japan: Zhou Enlai and Zhang Xueliang. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-981-10-0493-3.
Barnouin & Yu 2006, p. 65. Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgen (2006). Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. ISBN 978-962-996-280-7.
Chen 2024, pp. 161–162. Chen, Jian (2024). Zhou Enlai: A Life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-29657-2.
Watt 2014, pp. 111–112. Watt, John R. (2014). Dudbridge, Glen; Pieke, Frank (eds.). Saving Lives in Wartime China: How Medical Reformers Built Modern Healthcare Systems Amid War and Epidemics, 1928–1945. China Studies 26. Leiden, Belgium: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25645-3.
Itoh 2016, pp. 129–130. Itoh, Mayumi (2016). The Making of China's War with Japan: Zhou Enlai and Zhang Xueliang. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-981-10-0493-3.
Peng 2023, p. 476. Peng, Lü (2023). A History of China in the 20th Century. Translated by Doar, Bruce. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-99-0733-5.
Chen 2024, p. 161. Chen, Jian (2024). Zhou Enlai: A Life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-29657-2.
Dillon 2020, p. 102. Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78672-666-7.
Dillon 2020, pp. 101–102. Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78672-666-7.
Peng 2023, pp. 476–477. Peng, Lü (2023). A History of China in the 20th Century. Translated by Doar, Bruce. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-99-0733-5.
Pantsov 2023, pp. 241–242. Pantsov, Alexander V. (2023). Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-shek, 1887–1975. Translated by Levine, Steven I. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-26020-5.
Pantsov 2012, p. 302. Pantsov, Alexander V. (2012). Mao: The Real Story. Translated by Levine, Steven I. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-5447-9.
Lovell, Julia (2019). Maoism: A Global History. Knopf Doubleday. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-525-65605-0. Though it is also worth pointing out that, in practice, Mao's recipe for guerrilla manoeuvres played a limited role in Chinese revolutionary wars during the 1930s and '40s. Nationalist armies carried most of the resistance to the Japanese during the Second World War, and Chinese Communist victory in the final years of the civil war up to 1949 was won through field battles that the Soviets taught the CCP how to fight.
Spector, Ronald H. (2007). In the Ruins of Empire: The Japanese Surrender and the Battle for Postwar Asia. New York: Random House. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-0-375-50915-5.
Forbes, Andrew D. W. (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge University Press. pp. 215, 225. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Guo, Xuezhi (2012). China's Security State: Philosophy, Evolution, and Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-107-02323-9. Retrieved 7 November 2022. Among them, 712.000 counterrevolutionaries were executed, 1.29 million were imprisoned, and 1.2 million were subject to control at various times.
Tucker 2011, p. 199. Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. I–IV (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-85109-960-3.
Tucker 2011, p. 1242. Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. I–IV (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-85109-960-3.
Decisive Encounters^{[permanent dead link]} By Westad, Odd Arne. Stanford University Press, 21 Mar pp. 292–297 2003 (Google Books).
For quotes see Westad, Odd Arne (2003). Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946–1950. Stanford University Press. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-0-8047-4484-3. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo. Harvard University Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-674-05471-4. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life Archived 25 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved 12 November 2022. p. 38
Saich The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party Outline Land Law of 1947 Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

ccfd.org.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"對全國各界紀念太原五百完人二十週年大會書面致詞 | 中正文教基金會". www.ccfd.org.tw. Retrieved 21 December 2025.

csis.org (Global: 2,367^th place; English: 1,825^th place)

chinapower.csis.org

Sources describing the situation as a "Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis" include:
- "Series: The Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis". Center for Strategic and International Studies. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2025.

cuhk.edu.hk (Global: 3,232^nd place; English: 5,951^st place)

ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk

金, 东吉. 中国人民解放军中的朝鲜师回朝鲜问题新探. 香港中文大學. 中國研究服務中心. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

cuhk.edu.hk

Liu, Zaiyu (2002). 第二次國共戰爭時期的還鄉團 (PDF) (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Twenty First Century Bimonthly. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

culture.tw (Global: 6,261^st place; English: low place)

collections.culture.tw

閻錫山. "太原五百完人成仁紀念碑拓本". 中華民國文化部國史館臺灣文獻館 (National History Museum, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of China - Taiwan Literature Collection).

doabooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Opper, Marc (2020). People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. ISBN 978-0-472-90125-8. S2CID 211359950.
Opper, Marc (2020). "The Chinese Soviet Republic, 1931–1934". People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. hdl:20.500.12657/23824. ISBN 978-0-472-13184-6. S2CID 211359950.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

King, Amy; Muminov, Sherzod (2 September 2022). "'Japan Still Has Cadres Remaining': Japanese in the USSR and Mainland China, 1945–1956". Journal of Cold War Studies. 24 (3). doi:10.1162/jcw (inactive 9 January 2026). ISSN 1520-3972. Archived from the original on 12 May 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
Sheng 1992, pp. 153–155. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 153. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
So 2002, p. 237. So, Wai-Chor (2002). "The Making of the Guomindang's Japan Policy, 1932–1937: The Roles of Chiang Kai-Shek and Wang Jingwei". Modern China. 28 (2). Sage Publications: 213–252. doi:10.1177/009770040202800203. JSTOR 3181354. S2CID 143785141.
Sheng 1992, pp. 153–154. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 158. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 163. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Hu, Jubin (2003). Projecting a Nation: Chinese National Cinema Before 1949. Hong Kong University Press. doi:10.1515/9789882202580. ISBN 978-988-220-258-0. JSTOR j.ctt2jbzvf.
Reilly, Brett (2016). "The Sovereign States of Vietnam, 1945–1955". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 11 (3–4): 126–127. doi:10.1525/jvs.2016.11.3-4.103.
Opper, Marc (2020). People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. ISBN 978-0-472-90125-8. S2CID 211359950.
Lin, Chun (2006). The Transformation of Chinese Socialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 43. doi:10.1017/S1598240800003520. ISBN 978-0-8223-3785-0. S2CID 155992759.
Opper, Marc (2018). "Revolution Defeated: The Collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic". Twentieth-Century China. 43 (1): 60. doi:10.1353/tcc.2018.0003. S2CID 148775889.
Opper, Marc (2020). "The Chinese Soviet Republic, 1931–1934". People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. hdl:20.500.12657/23824. ISBN 978-0-472-13184-6. S2CID 211359950.

drnh.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"蔣中正總統檔案：事略稿本(79)民國38年2月至4月 - 國史館【Academia Historica】". www.drnh.gov.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 14 April 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
"中華民國史事紀要民國38年1至6月(絕版) - 國史館【Academia Historica】". www.drnh.gov.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2025.

dswxyjy.org.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

巨, 文辉. "关于太原解放要讲清三个问题 (Regarding the liberation of Taiyuan, three issues need to be clarified.)". 中共中央党史和文献研究院 (Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the CCP). Retrieved 22 December 2025.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

worldif.economist.com

"Chiang's China". Worldif.economist.com. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

ewtn.com (Global: 3,226^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

"Who Lost China? | EWTN". Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

"Nancy Pelosi's plan to visit Taiwan prompts outrage from China". Financial Times. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2026.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Nancy Pelosi's plan to visit Taiwan prompts outrage from China". Financial Times. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2026.

handandangshi.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"太原战役". www.handandangshi.gov.cn. Retrieved 22 December 2025.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Opper, Marc (2020). "The Chinese Soviet Republic, 1931–1934". People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. hdl:20.500.12657/23824. ISBN 978-0-472-13184-6. S2CID 211359950.

hoover.org (Global: 5,913^th place; English: 4,239^th place)

hoover.org

"Vinegar Joe and the Generalissimo". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 25 December 2025.

media.hoover.org

T. V. Soong – A Register of His Papers in the Hoover Institution Archives Archived 27 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine media.hoover.org

ifeng.com (Global: 542^nd place; English: 1,564^th place)

news.ifeng.com

历次台海危机内幕及其背后大国之间的博弈(图). Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

McCauley, Kevin (13 September 2016). "PLA Yijiangshan Joint Amphibious Operation: Past is Prologue". Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

So 2002, p. 237. So, Wai-Chor (2002). "The Making of the Guomindang's Japan Policy, 1932–1937: The Roles of Chiang Kai-Shek and Wang Jingwei". Modern China. 28 (2). Sage Publications: 213–252. doi:10.1177/009770040202800203. JSTOR 3181354. S2CID 143785141.
Hu, Jubin (2003). Projecting a Nation: Chinese National Cinema Before 1949. Hong Kong University Press. doi:10.1515/9789882202580. ISBN 978-988-220-258-0. JSTOR j.ctt2jbzvf.
Yang, Kuisong (March 2008). "Reconsidering the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries". The China Quarterly (193): 102–121. JSTOR 20192166.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Gillin 1967, p. 232. Gillin, Donald (1967). Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province, 1911–1949. Princeton: Princeton University Press. LCCN 66014308.

marshall.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,833^rd place)

mds.marshall.edu

Yang, Changfa (1 January 1996). "The conflicts between Chang Kai-shek and Joseph Stilwell during World War Two". Theses, Dissertations and Capstones.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

direct.mit.edu

King, Amy; Muminov, Sherzod (2 September 2022). "'Japan Still Has Cadres Remaining': Japanese in the USSR and Mainland China, 1945–1956". Journal of Cold War Studies. 24 (3). doi:10.1162/jcw (inactive 9 January 2026). ISSN 1520-3972. Archived from the original on 12 May 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)

mnd.gov.tw (Global: 5,890^th place; English: low place)

afrc.mnd.gov.tw

"國民革命忠烈祠>祠區文物導覽>烈士塑像". afrc.mnd.gov.tw. Retrieved 21 December 2025.

mof.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

金圓券相關史料 – 財政部財政史料陳列室 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

ncl.edu.tw (Global: 3,456^th place; English: low place)

tm.ncl.edu.tw

"臺灣記憶 Taiwan Memory". tm.ncl.edu.tw. Retrieved 22 December 2025.

necrometrics.com (Global: 8,241^st place; English: low place)

"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Kuhn, Anthony; Feng, Emily (2 August 2022). "What 3 past Taiwan Strait crises can teach us about U.S.–China tensions today". Morning Edition. NPR. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798^th place; English: 4,271^st place)

press.ntu.edu.tw

楊, 孟軒 (2023). "逃離中國──現代臺灣的創傷、記憶與認同". 國立臺灣大學出版中心 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 21 December 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

learning.blogs.nytimes.com

"People's Republic of China In, Taiwan Out, at U.N." The Learning Network. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2018.

people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; English: 1,081^st place)

dangshi.people.com.cn

Cao Qianfa (曹前发). 毛泽东的独创：＂兵民是胜利之本＂. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
"阎锡山的"五妹子"阎慧卿--党史频道-人民网". dangshi.people.com.cn. Retrieved 21 December 2025.

cpc.people.com.cn

"太原战役：解放华北的最后一战--党史-中国共产党新闻网". cpc.people.com.cn. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
青, 山. 苏联出兵之后中共对东北的争夺. 中国共产党新闻网. 人民网. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

press.princeton.edu

Scheidel, Walter (2017). The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-691-16502-8. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Pollard, Martin Quin (7 April 2022). "China warns U.S. against House Speaker Pelosi visiting Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Chiacu, Doina (8 April 2022). "U.S. House Speaker Pelosi is latest U.S. official to test positive for COVID". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Mason, Jeff; Martina, Michael (1 August 2022). "White House: U.S. will not be intimidated by China; Pelosi has right to visit Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
Pollard, Martin Quin; Lee, Yimou (11 August 2022). "China military 'completes tasks' around Taiwan, plans regular patrols". Reuters. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
Lee, Yimou (4 August 2022). "China begins 'illegitimate, irresponsible' live-fire military drills – Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
Ben Blanchard; Saad Sayeed (29 December 2025). "China's war games around Taiwan over the years". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 December 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2025.

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

archive.seattletimes.com

"Pomfret, John (October 2, 2009). "Red Army Starved 150,000 Chinese Civilians, Books Says". Associated Press. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2009". Archived from the original on 25 October 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

So 2002, p. 237. So, Wai-Chor (2002). "The Making of the Guomindang's Japan Policy, 1932–1937: The Roles of Chiang Kai-Shek and Wang Jingwei". Modern China. 28 (2). Sage Publications: 213–252. doi:10.1177/009770040202800203. JSTOR 3181354. S2CID 143785141.
Opper, Marc (2020). People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. ISBN 978-0-472-90125-8. S2CID 211359950.
Lin, Chun (2006). The Transformation of Chinese Socialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 43. doi:10.1017/S1598240800003520. ISBN 978-0-8223-3785-0. S2CID 155992759.
Opper, Marc (2018). "Revolution Defeated: The Collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic". Twentieth-Century China. 43 (1): 60. doi:10.1353/tcc.2018.0003. S2CID 148775889.
Opper, Marc (2020). "The Chinese Soviet Republic, 1931–1934". People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. doi:10.3998/mpub.11413902. hdl:20.500.12657/23824. ISBN 978-0-472-13184-6. S2CID 211359950.

sina.com.cn (Global: 144^th place; English: 497^th place)

book.sina.com.cn

Yang Kuisong (24 November 2011). 杨奎松《读史求实》: 苏联给了林彪东北野战军多少现代武器. Sina. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100^th place; English: 4,490^th place)

ea.sinica.edu.tw

Sun, Tung-hsun (1982). "Some Recent American Interpretations of Sino-American Relations of the Late 1940s: An Assessment" (PDF). Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

news.stanford.edu

Trei, Lisa (9 March 2005). "Hoover's new archival acquisitions shed light on Chinese history". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

history.state.gov

"Milestones: 1945–1952 – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"China resumes military drills off Taiwan after shelving US talks". The Guardian. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Davidson, Helen; Ni, Vincent (3 August 2022). "China to begin series of unprecedented live-fire drills off Taiwan coast". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

thnu.edu.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

wyxy.thnu.edu.cn

吕, 明辉. 朝鲜支援中国东北解放战争纪实. 通化师范学院. 白山出版社. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997^th place; English: 1,295^th place)

open.library.ubc.ca

Mitchell, James Alexander (1995). Surrender? What surrender? : Yan Xishan's reconsolidation of power in Taiyuan July - August, 1945 (Thesis). University of British Columbia.

uchronia.net (Global: low place; English: 9,274^th place)

"China Without Tears: If Chiang Kai-Shek Hadn't Gambled in 1946". Uchronia.net. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

unian.ua (Global: 2,834^th place; English: 7,571^st place)

Ненсі Пелосі летить на Тайвань: що потрібно знати про кризу між США і Китаєм [Nancy Pelosi flies to Taiwan: what you need to know about the crisis between the USA and China]. unian.ua (in Ukrainian). 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

usc.edu (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 761^st place)

china.usc.edu

"Harry S Truman, 'Statement on Formosa', January 5, 1950". University of Southern California. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cao Qianfa (曹前发). 毛泽东的独创：＂兵民是胜利之本＂. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
King, Amy; Muminov, Sherzod (2 September 2022). "'Japan Still Has Cadres Remaining': Japanese in the USSR and Mainland China, 1945–1956". Journal of Cold War Studies. 24 (3). doi:10.1162/jcw (inactive 9 January 2026). ISSN 1520-3972. Archived from the original on 12 May 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
"Milestones: 1945–1952 – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Yang Kuisong (24 November 2011). 杨奎松《读史求实》: 苏联给了林彪东北野战军多少现代武器. Sina. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
"蔣中正總統檔案：事略稿本(79)民國38年2月至4月 - 國史館【Academia Historica】". www.drnh.gov.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 14 April 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
"中華民國史事紀要民國38年1至6月(絕版) - 國史館【Academia Historica】". www.drnh.gov.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2025.
McCauley, Kevin (13 September 2016). "PLA Yijiangshan Joint Amphibious Operation: Past is Prologue". Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
Kuhn, Anthony; Feng, Emily (2 August 2022). "What 3 past Taiwan Strait crises can teach us about U.S.–China tensions today". Morning Edition. NPR. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Pollard, Martin Quin (7 April 2022). "China warns U.S. against House Speaker Pelosi visiting Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Chiacu, Doina (8 April 2022). "U.S. House Speaker Pelosi is latest U.S. official to test positive for COVID". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Mason, Jeff; Martina, Michael (1 August 2022). "White House: U.S. will not be intimidated by China; Pelosi has right to visit Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження [China-Taiwan: Tensions rise amid possible Pelosi visit]. BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). 2 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
Ненсі Пелосі летить на Тайвань: що потрібно знати про кризу між США і Китаєм [Nancy Pelosi flies to Taiwan: what you need to know about the crisis between the USA and China]. unian.ua (in Ukrainian). 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
"China resumes military drills off Taiwan after shelving US talks". The Guardian. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Davidson, Helen; Ni, Vincent (3 August 2022). "China to begin series of unprecedented live-fire drills off Taiwan coast". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
Lee, Yimou (4 August 2022). "China begins 'illegitimate, irresponsible' live-fire military drills – Taiwan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
"People's Republic of China In, Taiwan Out, at U.N." The Learning Network. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
"Taiwan flashpoint". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
历次台海危机内幕及其背后大国之间的博弈(图). Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
Trei, Lisa (9 March 2005). "Hoover's new archival acquisitions shed light on Chinese history". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
金圓券相關史料 – 財政部財政史料陳列室 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Sun, Tung-hsun (1982). "Some Recent American Interpretations of Sino-American Relations of the Late 1940s: An Assessment" (PDF). Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
T. V. Soong – A Register of His Papers in the Hoover Institution Archives Archived 27 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine media.hoover.org
轉載: 杜月笙的1931 (6) – 五湖煙景的日誌 – 倍可親. big5.backchina.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
"Chiang's China". Worldif.economist.com. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"China Without Tears: If Chiang Kai-Shek Hadn't Gambled in 1946". Uchronia.net. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"Who Lost China? | EWTN". Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
ГЛАВА 35 ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ВОЙНА В КИТАЕ. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
青, 山. 苏联出兵之后中共对东北的争夺. 中国共产党新闻网. 人民网. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
吕, 明辉. 朝鲜支援中国东北解放战争纪实. 通化师范学院. 白山出版社. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
金, 东吉. 中国人民解放军中的朝鲜师回朝鲜问题新探. 香港中文大學. 中國研究服務中心. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life Archived 25 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved 12 November 2022. p. 38
"Pomfret, John (October 2, 2009). "Red Army Starved 150,000 Chinese Civilians, Books Says". Associated Press. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2009". Archived from the original on 25 October 2011.
Saich The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party Outline Land Law of 1947 Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Liu, Zaiyu (2002). 第二次國共戰爭時期的還鄉團 (PDF) (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Twenty First Century Bimonthly. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

wikiquote.org (Global: 6,760^th place; English: low place)

zh.wikiquote.org

"蒋中正 - 维基语录，自由的名人名言录". zh.wikiquote.org (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 December 2025.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

zh.wikisource.org

"永訣電 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆". zh.wikisource.org (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 December 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

King, Amy; Muminov, Sherzod (2 September 2022). "'Japan Still Has Cadres Remaining': Japanese in the USSR and Mainland China, 1945–1956". Journal of Cold War Studies. 24 (3). doi:10.1162/jcw (inactive 9 January 2026). ISSN 1520-3972. Archived from the original on 12 May 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
So, Alvin Y.; Lin, Nan; Poston, Dudley, eds. (2001). The Chinese Triangle of Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong: Comparative Institutional Analyses. Contributions in Sociology. Vol. 133. Westport, CT: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-30869-7. ISSN 0084-9278. OCLC 45248282.
Sheng 1992, pp. 153–155. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 153. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, pp. 153–154. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 158. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Sheng 1992, p. 163. Sheng, Michael (1992). "Mao, Stalin, and the Formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front: 1935–1937". The China Quarterly. 129 (129): 149–170. doi:10.1017/S0305741000041266. ISSN 0305-7410.
Mitter, Rana (2020). China's good war: how World War II is shaping a new nationalism. Cambridge, MA: Belknap. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-674-98426-4. OCLC 1141442704.

xliby.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

ГЛАВА 35 ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ВОЙНА В КИТАЕ. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War (English Wikipedia)

archive.is (Global: 87th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

backchina.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

big5.backchina.com

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

boch.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

nchdb.boch.gov.tw

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

ccfd.org.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

csis.org (Global: 2,367th place; English: 1,825th place)

chinapower.csis.org

cuhk.edu.hk (Global: 3,232nd place; English: 5,951st place)

ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk

cuhk.edu.hk

culture.tw (Global: 6,261st place; English: low place)

collections.culture.tw

doabooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drnh.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

dswxyjy.org.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

worldif.economist.com

ewtn.com (Global: 3,226th place; English: 2,297th place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

handandangshi.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

hoover.org (Global: 5,913th place; English: 4,239th place)

hoover.org

media.hoover.org

ifeng.com (Global: 542nd place; English: 1,564th place)

news.ifeng.com

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677th place; English: 1,908th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

marshall.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,833rd place)

mds.marshall.edu

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

direct.mit.edu

mnd.gov.tw (Global: 5,890th place; English: low place)

afrc.mnd.gov.tw

mof.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncl.edu.tw (Global: 3,456th place; English: low place)

tm.ncl.edu.tw

necrometrics.com (Global: 8,241st place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798th place; English: 4,271st place)

press.ntu.edu.tw

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

learning.blogs.nytimes.com

people.com.cn (Global: 351st place; English: 1,081st place)

dangshi.people.com.cn

cpc.people.com.cn

princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; English: 577th place)

press.princeton.edu

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

seattletimes.com (Global: 519th place; English: 316th place)

archive.seattletimes.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sina.com.cn (Global: 144th place; English: 497th place)

book.sina.com.cn

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100th place; English: 4,490th place)

ea.sinica.edu.tw

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

news.stanford.edu

state.gov (Global: 264th place; English: 249th place)

history.state.gov

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thnu.edu.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

wyxy.thnu.edu.cn

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997th place; English: 1,295th place)

open.library.ubc.ca

uchronia.net (Global: low place; English: 9,274th place)

archive.is (Global: 87^th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

csis.org (Global: 2,367^th place; English: 1,825^th place)

cuhk.edu.hk (Global: 3,232^nd place; English: 5,951^st place)

culture.tw (Global: 6,261^st place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

ewtn.com (Global: 3,226^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hoover.org (Global: 5,913^th place; English: 4,239^th place)

ifeng.com (Global: 542^nd place; English: 1,564^th place)

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

marshall.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,833^rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

mnd.gov.tw (Global: 5,890^th place; English: low place)

ncl.edu.tw (Global: 3,456^th place; English: low place)

necrometrics.com (Global: 8,241^st place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798^th place; English: 4,271^st place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; English: 1,081^st place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sina.com.cn (Global: 144^th place; English: 497^th place)

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100^th place; English: 4,490^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997^th place; English: 1,295^th place)

uchronia.net (Global: low place; English: 9,274^th place)

unian.ua (Global: 2,834^th place; English: 7,571^st place)

usc.edu (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 761^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikiquote.org (Global: 6,760^th place; English: low place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)