Second Temple (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Second Temple" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

18doi.org

2^nd place

17web.archive.org

1^st place

7mechon-mamre.org

1,286^th place

698^th place

6taylorfrancis.com

3,142^nd place

2,072^nd place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

5brill.com

1,840^th place

1,115^th place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3jewishencyclopedia.com

1,019^th place

784^th place

2oremus.org

826^th place

452^nd place

2sefaria.org

3,575^th place

2,153^rd place

2jpost.com

544^th place

387^th place

2tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1antiquities.org.il

low place

1biblegateway.com

487^th place

842^nd place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

403^rd place

1imj.org.il

low place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1cgsf.org

low place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

Josephus, War 1.648–655; Ant 17.149–63. On this, see inter alia: Albert Baumgarten, 'Herod's Eagle', in Aren M. Maeir, Jodi Magness and Lawrence H. Schiffman (eds), 'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel (JSJ Suppl. 148; Leiden: Brill, 2012), pp. 7–21; Jonathan Bourgel, "Herod's golden eagle on the Temple gate: a reconsideration Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine," Journal of Jewish Studies 72 (2021), pp. 23–44.

antiquities.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Israel Antiquities Authority". Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2017-01-09.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Albright, William (1963). The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra: An Historical Survey. HarperCollins College Division. ISBN 978-0-06-130102-5. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Goldman, Ari L. (2000). Being Jewish: The Spiritual and Cultural Practice of Judaism Today. Simon & Schuster. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-684-82389-8.
Birnbaum, Philip (1975). "Kodashim". A Book of Jewish Concepts. New York: Hebrew Publishing Company. pp. 541–542. ISBN 978-0-88482-876-1.

biblegateway.com (Global: 487^th place; English: 842^nd place)

Luke 4:9

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2003). Understanding Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. New York: KTAV Publishing House. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-88125-813-4. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
Zevit, Ziony (2008). "From Judaism to Biblical Religion and Back Again". The Hebrew Bible: New Insights and Scholarship. New York University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8147-3187-1. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
Lester L. Grabbe (2010). An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus. A&C Black. pp. 19–20, 26–29. ISBN 978-0-567-55248-8. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
Seder Olam Rabbah chapter 30; Tosefta (Zevahim 13:6); Jerusalem Talmud (Megillah 18a); Babylonian Talmud (Megillah 11b–12a; Arakhin 12b; Baba Bathra 4a), Maimonides, Mishneh Torah (Hil. Shmita ve-yovel 10:3). Cf. Goldwurm, Hersh. History of the Jewish people: the Second Temple era Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Mesorah Publications, 1982. Appendix: Year of the Destruction, p. 213. ISBN 978-0-89906-454-3
Bunson, Matthew (1995). A Dictionary of the Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-19-510233-8. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; English: 1,115^th place)

Goodman 2006, p. 48. Goodman, Martin (2006). "The Temple in First-Century Judaism". Judaism in the Roman World. Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity. Vol. 66. Brill. pp. 47–58. ISBN 978-9-047-41061-4.
Goodman 2006, p. 49. Goodman, Martin (2006). "The Temple in First-Century Judaism". Judaism in the Roman World. Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity. Vol. 66. Brill. pp. 47–58. ISBN 978-9-047-41061-4.
Goodman 2006, pp. 47–48. Goodman, Martin (2006). "The Temple in First-Century Judaism". Judaism in the Roman World. Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity. Vol. 66. Brill. pp. 47–58. ISBN 978-9-047-41061-4.
Moormann 2023, pp. 254–255. Moormann, E. M. (2023). "Judaea at the Tiber: Sacred objects from Judaea and their new function in Imperial Rome". In Troelenberg, Eva-Maria; Despoina, Tsiafakis (eds.). Reading Greek and Hellenistic-Roman Spolia. Vol. 5. pp. 238–262. doi:10.1163/9789004682702_014. ISBN 978-90-04-68269-6.
Moormann 2023, pp. 256–257. Moormann, E. M. (2023). "Judaea at the Tiber: Sacred objects from Judaea and their new function in Imperial Rome". In Troelenberg, Eva-Maria; Despoina, Tsiafakis (eds.). Reading Greek and Hellenistic-Roman Spolia. Vol. 5. pp. 238–262. doi:10.1163/9789004682702_014. ISBN 978-90-04-68269-6.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Bahat 1999, p. 58. Bahat, Dan (1999). "The Herodian Temple". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–58. ISBN 978-1-139-05366-2.
Bahat 1999, p. 38. Bahat, Dan (1999). "The Herodian Temple". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–58. ISBN 978-1-139-05366-2.
Bahat 1999, pp. 38–39. Bahat, Dan (1999). "The Herodian Temple". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–58. ISBN 978-1-139-05366-2.
Goldenberg, Robert (2006), Katz, Steven T. (ed.), "The destruction of the Jerusalem Temple: its meaning and its consequences", The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 194–195, doi:10.1017/chol9780521772488.009, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved 2024-09-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

cgsf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hebrew Calendar". www.cgsf.org. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2018-11-14.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Levine 2008, pp. 36–37. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Doering 2012, p. 582. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Levine 2008, p. 37. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, p. 36. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Mazar, Benjamin (1979). "The Royal Stoa in the Southern Part of the Temple Mount". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research. 46/47: 381–387. doi:10.2307/3622363. ISSN 0065-6798. JSTOR 3622363.
Levine 2008, p. 38. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Abadi, Szypuła & Marciak 2024, p. 173. Abadi, Omri; Szypuła, Bartłomiej; Marciak, Michał (30 September 2024). "The Jerusalem pilgrimage road in the Second Temple period: an anthropological and archaeological perspective". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 16 173. doi:10.1007/s12520-024-02261-0 (inactive 18 July 2025). Retrieved 2025-03-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Doering 2012, p. 575. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Doering 2012, p. 576. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Doering 2012, p. 577. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Doering 2012, p. 578. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Doering 2012, p. 580. Doering, Lutz (2012). "Sabbath and Festivals". In Hezser, Catherine (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 566–586. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.013.0031. ISBN 978-0-199-21643-7.
Goldenberg, Robert (2006), Katz, Steven T. (ed.), "The destruction of the Jerusalem Temple: its meaning and its consequences", The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 194–195, doi:10.1017/chol9780521772488.009, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved 2024-09-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Ben Shahar, Meir (2015). "When was the Second Temple Destroyed? Chronology and Ideology in Josephus and in Rabbinic Literature". Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period. 46 (4/5). Brill: 562. doi:10.1163/15700631-12340439. JSTOR 24667712.
Moormann 2023, pp. 254–255. Moormann, E. M. (2023). "Judaea at the Tiber: Sacred objects from Judaea and their new function in Imperial Rome". In Troelenberg, Eva-Maria; Despoina, Tsiafakis (eds.). Reading Greek and Hellenistic-Roman Spolia. Vol. 5. pp. 238–262. doi:10.1163/9789004682702_014. ISBN 978-90-04-68269-6.
Moormann 2023, pp. 256–257. Moormann, E. M. (2023). "Judaea at the Tiber: Sacred objects from Judaea and their new function in Imperial Rome". In Troelenberg, Eva-Maria; Despoina, Tsiafakis (eds.). Reading Greek and Hellenistic-Roman Spolia. Vol. 5. pp. 238–262. doi:10.1163/9789004682702_014. ISBN 978-90-04-68269-6.
Levine 2008, p. 42. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, pp. 40–44. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Bruce Johnston (15 June 2001). "Colosseum 'built with loot from sack of Jerusalem temple'". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

"Second Temple Flooring restored". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

imj.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'To the place of trumpeting …,' Hebrew inscription on a parapet from the Temple Mount". Jerusalem: The Israel Museum. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; English: 784^th place)

Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Temple, The Second". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kaufmann, Kohler (1901–1906). "Ḥanukkah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
"JAFFA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2025-09-01.

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

"Debris removed from Temple Mount sparks controversy". The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
"A Christian view of the coming Temple – opinion". The Jerusalem Post – Christian World. Archived from the original on 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-07-24.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Reich 2017, p. 547. Reich, Ronny (2017). "The Archaeological Manifestation of Jerusalem as the Jewish Temple-City in the Early Roman (=second Temple) Period". Revue Biblique (1946-). 124 (4): 545–567. ISSN 0035-0907. JSTOR 26794032.
Mazar, Benjamin (1979). "The Royal Stoa in the Southern Part of the Temple Mount". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research. 46/47: 381–387. doi:10.2307/3622363. ISSN 0065-6798. JSTOR 3622363.
Ben Shahar, Meir (2015). "When was the Second Temple Destroyed? Chronology and Ideology in Josephus and in Rabbinic Literature". Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period. 46 (4/5). Brill: 562. doi:10.1163/15700631-12340439. JSTOR 24667712.
Alföldy, Géza (1995). "Eine Bauinschrift aus dem Colosseum". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 109: 195–226. JSTOR 20189648.

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,286^th place; English: 698^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kershner, Isabel (8 December 2015). "A Carved Stone Block Upends Assumptions About Ancient Judaism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2015.

oremus.org (Global: 826^th place; English: 452^nd place)

bible.oremus.org

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

global.oup.com

Magness 2024, p. 195. Magness, Jodi (2024). Jerusalem Through The Ages: From Its Beginnings To The Crusades. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-093780-5.

academic.oup.com

Thiessen, Matthew (2011). Contesting Conversion: Genealogy, Circumcision, and Identity in Ancient Judaism and Christianity. Oxford University Press. pp. 87–110. ISBN 9780199914456.

sefaria.org (Global: 3,575^th place; English: 2,153^rd place)

"Yoma 21b:7". www.sefaria.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
"Sukkah 51b:5". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2025-07-03.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Abadi, Szypuła & Marciak 2024, p. 173. Abadi, Omri; Szypuła, Bartłomiej; Marciak, Michał (30 September 2024). "The Jerusalem pilgrimage road in the Second Temple period: an anthropological and archaeological perspective". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 16 173. doi:10.1007/s12520-024-02261-0 (inactive 18 July 2025). Retrieved 2025-03-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 3,142^nd place; English: 2,072^nd place)

Levine 2008, pp. 36–37. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, p. 37. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, p. 36. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, p. 38. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, p. 42. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.
Levine 2008, pp. 40–44. Levine, Lee I. (2008). "Jerusalem in Jewish History, Tradition, and Memory". In Mayer, Tamar; Mourad, Suleiman A. (eds.). Jerusalem: Idea and Reality. London: Routledge. pp. 27–47. doi:10.4324/9780203929773. ISBN 978-0-203-92977-3.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Bruce Johnston (15 June 2001). "Colosseum 'built with loot from sack of Jerusalem temple'". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

Zion, Ilan Ben (22 October 2015). "Ancient Temple Mount 'warning' stone is 'closest thing we have to the Temple'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-10-16.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

old.perseus.tufts.edu

Josephus, Flavius (2012-06-29). "The Wars of the Jews". p. i. 34. Retrieved 2019-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

perseus.tufts.edu

Josephus (The Jewish War 6.6.3. Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine). Quote: "...So he (Titus) gave orders to the soldiers both to burn and plunder the city; who did nothing indeed that day; but on the next day they set fire to the repository of the archives, to Acra, to the council-house, and to the place called Ophlas; at which time the fire proceeded as far as the palace of queen Helena, which was in the middle of Acra: the lanes also were burnt down, as were also those houses that were full of the dead bodies of such as were destroyed by famine."

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

Gaffney, Sean (2007-09-24). "Herod's Temple quarry found". USA Today.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-09. Retrieved 2013-08-31.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2003). Understanding Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. New York: KTAV Publishing House. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-88125-813-4. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
Zevit, Ziony (2008). "From Judaism to Biblical Religion and Back Again". The Hebrew Bible: New Insights and Scholarship. New York University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8147-3187-1. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
Lester L. Grabbe (2010). An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus. A&C Black. pp. 19–20, 26–29. ISBN 978-0-567-55248-8. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
Seder Olam Rabbah chapter 30; Tosefta (Zevahim 13:6); Jerusalem Talmud (Megillah 18a); Babylonian Talmud (Megillah 11b–12a; Arakhin 12b; Baba Bathra 4a), Maimonides, Mishneh Torah (Hil. Shmita ve-yovel 10:3). Cf. Goldwurm, Hersh. History of the Jewish people: the Second Temple era Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Mesorah Publications, 1982. Appendix: Year of the Destruction, p. 213. ISBN 978-0-89906-454-3
"Yoma 21b:7". www.sefaria.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
"Israel Antiquities Authority". Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2017-01-09.
Josephus, War 1.648–655; Ant 17.149–63. On this, see inter alia: Albert Baumgarten, 'Herod's Eagle', in Aren M. Maeir, Jodi Magness and Lawrence H. Schiffman (eds), 'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel (JSJ Suppl. 148; Leiden: Brill, 2012), pp. 7–21; Jonathan Bourgel, "Herod's golden eagle on the Temple gate: a reconsideration Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine," Journal of Jewish Studies 72 (2021), pp. 23–44.
Zion, Ilan Ben (22 October 2015). "Ancient Temple Mount 'warning' stone is 'closest thing we have to the Temple'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
"'To the place of trumpeting …,' Hebrew inscription on a parapet from the Temple Mount". Jerusalem: The Israel Museum. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
"Debris removed from Temple Mount sparks controversy". The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
Gaffney, Sean (2007-09-24). "Herod's Temple quarry found". USA Today.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-09. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
"Second Temple Flooring restored". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Kershner, Isabel (8 December 2015). "A Carved Stone Block Upends Assumptions About Ancient Judaism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
"Hebrew Calendar". www.cgsf.org. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
Bunson, Matthew (1995). A Dictionary of the Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-19-510233-8. Archived from the original on 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
Josephus (The Jewish War 6.6.3. Archived 2023-08-30 at the Wayback Machine). Quote: "...So he (Titus) gave orders to the soldiers both to burn and plunder the city; who did nothing indeed that day; but on the next day they set fire to the repository of the archives, to Acra, to the council-house, and to the place called Ophlas; at which time the fire proceeded as far as the palace of queen Helena, which was in the middle of Acra: the lanes also were burnt down, as were also those houses that were full of the dead bodies of such as were destroyed by famine."
"A Christian view of the coming Temple – opinion". The Jerusalem Post – Christian World. Archived from the original on 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-07-24.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

en.wikisource.org

Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Temple, the Second" . Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Based on regnal years of Darius I, brought down in Richard Parker & Waldo Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology, 626 B.C.–A.D. 75, Brown University Press: Providence 1956, p. 30. However, Jewish tradition holds that the Second Temple stood for only 420 years, i.e. from 352 BCE – 68 CE. See: Hadad, David (2005). Sefer Maʻaśe avot (in Hebrew) (4 ed.). Beer Sheba: Kodesh Books. p. 364. OCLC 74311775. (with endorsements by Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, Rabbi Shlomo Amar, and Rabbi Yona Metzger); Sar-Shalom, Rahamim (1984). She'harim La'Luah Ha'ivry (Gates to the Hebrew Calendar) (in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv. p. 161 (Comparative chronological dates). OCLC 854906532.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link); Maimonides (1974). Sefer Mishneh Torah - HaYad Ha-Chazakah (Maimonides' Code of Jewish Law) (in Hebrew). Vol. 4. Jerusalem: Pe'er HaTorah. pp. 184–185 [92b–93a] (Hil. Shmitta ve-yovel 10:2–4). OCLC 122758200. According to this calculation, this year which is one-thousand, one-hundred and seven years following the destruction, which year in the Seleucid era counting is [today] the 1,487th year (corresponding with Tishri 1175–Elul 1176 CE), being the year 4,936 anno mundi, it is a Seventh Year [of the seven-year cycle], and it is the 21st year of the Jubilee" (END QUOTE). = the destruction occurring in the lunar month of Av, two months preceding the New Year of 3,829 anno mundi.
Feissel, Denis (23 December 2010). Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae: Volume 1 1/1: Jerusalem, Part 1: 1-704. Hannah M. Cotton, Werner Eck, Marfa Heimbach, Benjamin Isaac, Alla Kushnir-Stein, Haggai Misgav. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-11-174100-0. OCLC 840438627.
Reich 2017, p. 547. Reich, Ronny (2017). "The Archaeological Manifestation of Jerusalem as the Jewish Temple-City in the Early Roman (=second Temple) Period". Revue Biblique (1946-). 124 (4): 545–567. ISSN 0035-0907. JSTOR 26794032.
Karesh, Sara E. (2006). Encyclopedia of Judaism. Facts On File. ISBN 978-1-78785-171-9. OCLC 1162305378. Until the modern period, the destruction of the Temple was the most cataclysmic moment in the history of the Jewish people. [...] The sage Yochanan ben Zakkai, with permission from Rome, set up the outpost of Yavneh to continue develop of Pharisaic, or rabbinic, Judaism.
Mazar, Benjamin (1979). "The Royal Stoa in the Southern Part of the Temple Mount". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research. 46/47: 381–387. doi:10.2307/3622363. ISSN 0065-6798. JSTOR 3622363.

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