Sectarian violence in Pakistan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sectarian violence in Pakistan" in English language version.

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  • Broder, Jonathan (10 November 1987). "Sectarian Strife Threatens Pakistan's Fragile Society". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 31 December 2016. Pakistan`s first major Shiite-Sunni riots erupted in 1983 in Karachi during the Shiite holiday of Muharram; at least 60 people were killed. More Muharram disturbances followed over the next three years, spreading to Lahore and the Baluchistan region and leaving hundreds more dead. Last July, Sunnis and Shiites, many of them armed with locally made automatic weapons, clashed in the northwestern town of Parachinar, where at least 200 died.

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  • Taimur, Shamil (12 October 2016). "This Muharram, Gilgit gives peace a chance". Herald. Retrieved 31 December 2016. This led to violent clashes between the two sects. In 1988, after a brief calm of nearly four days, the military regime allegedly used certain militants along with local Sunnis to 'teach a lesson' to Shias, which led to hundreds of Shias and Sunnis being killed.

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  • Mahadevan, Prem (March 2017). "Sectarianism in Pakistan" (PDF). CSS Analysis in Security Policy (205). Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  • Mahadevan, Prem (March 2017). "Sectarianism in Pakistan" (PDF). CSS Analysis in Security Policy (205). Retrieved 28 July 2023. The emergence of sectarianism in Pakistan was seen as primarily due to the wider Saudi-Iranian rivalry, ...

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  • International Federation for Human Rights: International Fact-Finding Mission. Freedoms of Expression, of Association and of Assembly in Pakistan. Ausgabe 408/2, Januar 2005, S. 61 (PDFArchived 21 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine)

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  • Pike, John (5 July 2011). "Barelvi Islam". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2003. Retrieved 25 September 2020. By one estimate, in Pakistan, the Shias are 18%, Ismailis 2%, Ahmediyas 2%, Barelvis 50%, Deobandis 20%, Ahle Hadith 4%, and other minorities 4%. [...] By another estimate some 15% of Pakistan's Sunni Muslims would consider themselves Deobandi, and some 60% are in the Barelvi tradition based mostly in the province of Punjab. But some 64% of the total seminaries are run by Deobandis, 25% by the Barelvis, 6% by the Ahle Hadith and 3% by various Shiite organisations.

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  • "Pakistanis Attack 30 Hindu Temples". The New York Times. 7 December 1992. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2011. Muslims attacked more than 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan today, and the Government of this overwhelmingly Muslim nation closed offices and schools for a day to protest the destruction of a mosque in India.

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  • "Pakistan". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

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  • "Three sources reported word for word that 'discriminatory religious legislation has encouraged an atmosphere of religious intolerance, which has led to acts of violence directed against minority Muslim sects, as well as against Christians, Hindus, and members of Muslim offshoot sects such as Ahmadis and Zikris' (Country Reports 1997, 1998; IND Mar. 1999, 29; Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 1999 9 Sept. 1999). The 9 September 1999 US Department of State publication Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 1999 added that "police at times refuse to prevent such actions or to charge persons who commit them."[53] see also: Baloch, Kiyya (12 November 2014). "Who Is Responsible for Persecuting Pakistan's Minorities? Islamists in Balochistan are targeting minorities, yet NGOs are beginning to blame the government too". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  • Notezai, Muhammad Akbar (11 August 2015). "Malik Ishaq and Pakistan's Sectarian Violence". The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  • Dagia, Niha (1 December 2020). "Beyond Ideologies: The Many Tehreeks of Pakistan". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  • Shahid, Kunwar Khuldune (17 September 2020). "What Role Does the State Play in Pakistan's Anti-Shia Hysteria?". THe Diplomat. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  • Baloch, Kiyya (12 November 2014). "Who Is Responsible for Persecuting Pakistan's Minorities? Islamists in Balochistan are targeting minorities, yet NGOs are beginning to blame the government too". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

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