Selenium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Selenium" in English language version.

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Selenium concentrations in leaf material from Astragalus Oxyphysus (diablo locoweed) and Atriplex Lentiformis (quail bush) in the interior Coast Ranges and the western San Joaquin Valley, California (Report). U.S. Geological Survey. 1986. Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4066.

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Gopal, Madhuban; Milne, John (October 1992). "Spectroscopic evidence for selenium iodides in carbon disulfide solution: Se3I2, Se2I2, and SeI2". Inorganic Chemistry. 31 (22): 4530–4533. doi:10.1021/ic00048a017. ISSN 0020-1669.
McCullough, James D. (December 1939). "Evidence for Existence of a Selenium Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3401–3402. Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.3401M. doi:10.1021/ja01267a052. ISSN 0002-7863.

aflowlib.org

"β–Se (Al) Structure: A_mP32_14_8e". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"Se (A_k) Structure: A_mP64_14_16e". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"γ–Se (A8) Structure: A_hP3_152_a". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

"FDA Issues Final Rule to Add Selenium to List of Required Nutrients for Infant Formula". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2015.

archive.org

McKenzie, Joy (2003). Exploring Basic Black & White Photography. Delmar. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4018-1556-1.

arizona.edu

cals.arizona.edu

Ruyle, George. "Poisonous Plants on Arizona Rangelands" (PDF). The University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2009.

arxiv.org

Nielsen, Rasmus; Crovetto, Andrea; Assar, Alireza; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C.K. (12 March 2024). "Monolithic Selenium/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells". PRX Energy. 3 (1): 013013. arXiv:2307.05996. Bibcode:2024PRXE....3a3013N. doi:10.1103/PRXEnergy.3.013013.
Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Gunawan, Oki; Todorov, Teodor; Møller, Clara B.; Hansen, Ole; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (3 April 2025). "Variable-temperature and carrier-resolved photo-Hall measurements of high-performance selenium thin-film solar cells". Physical Review B. 111 (16): 165202. arXiv:2409.12804. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111p5202N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165202. ISSN 2469-9950.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Hemmingsen, Tobias H.; Bonczyk, Tobias G.; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (11 September 2023). "Laser-Annealing and Solid-Phase Epitaxy of Selenium Thin-Film Solar Cells". ACS Applied Energy Materials. 6 (17): 8849–8856. arXiv:2306.11311. doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c01464. S2CID 259203956.

books.google.com

Berzelius, J.J. (1818). "Lettre de M. Berzelius à M. Berthollet sur deux métaux nouveaux" [Letter from Mr. Berzelius to Mr. Berthollet on two new metals]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 2nd series (in French). 7: 199–206. From p. 203: "Cependant, pour rappeler les rapports de cette dernière avec le tellure, je l'ai nommée sélénium." (However, in order to recall the relationships of this latter [substance (viz, selenium)] to tellurium, I have named it "selenium".)
Bonnier Corporation (1876). "Action of light on selenium". Popular Science. 10 (1): 116.
Levinshtein, M.E.; Simin, G.S. (1 December 1992). Earliest semiconductor device. Getting to Know Semiconductors. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-981-02-3516-1.
Winston, Brian (29 May 1998). Media Technology and Society: A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet. Psychology Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-415-14229-8.
Morris, Peter Robin (1990). A History of the World Semiconductor Industry. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-86341-227-1.
Davis, Joseph R. (2001). Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM Int. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0.
Isakov, Edmund (2008-10-31). Cutting Data for Turning of Steel. Industrial Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8311-3314-6.
Davis, Joseph R. (2001). Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM International. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0.
Williams, Rob (2006). Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach. Prentice Hall. pp. 547–548. ISBN 978-0-321-34079-5.
Diels, Jean-Claude; Arissian, Ladan (2011). "The Laser Printer". Lasers. Wiley-VCH. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-3-527-64005-8.
Meller, Gregor & Grasser, Tibor (2009). Organic Electronics. Springer. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-3-642-04537-0.
Normile, Dennis (2000). "The birth of the Blues". Popular Science. p. 57.
Ohlendorf, H. M. (2003). Ecotoxicology of selenium. Handbook of ecotoxicology. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. pp. 466–491. ISBN 978-1-56670-546-2.
Lemly, Dennis (1998). Selenium Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems: A guide for hazard evaluation and water quality criteria. Springer. ISBN 0-387-95346-9.
Atroshi, Faik (2014-05-28). Pharmacology and Nutritional Intervention in the Treatment of Disease. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-953-51-1383-6.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

"Public Health Statement: Selenium" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
"Public Health Statement: Selenium – Production, Import/Export, Use, and Disposal" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
"Public Health Statement: Health Effects" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 2009-01-05.

cdc.gov

"NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Selenium". United States: National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. Retrieved 2015-11-21.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Selenium". CIAAW. 2013.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Se(−1) has been observed in diselenides(Se2−2, such as disodium diselenide (Na₂Se₂); see Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2008). Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (in German) (102 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 829. ISBN 9783110206845. and H. Föppl; E. Busmann; F.-K. Frorath (1962). "Die Kristallstrukturen von α-Na2S2 und K2S2, β-Na2S2 und Na2Se2". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 314 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1002/zaac.19623140104.
A Se(0) atom has been identified using DFT in [ReOSe(2-pySe)₃]; see Cargnelutti, Roberta; Lang, Ernesto S.; Piquini, Paulo; Abram, Ulrich (2014). "Synthesis and structure of [ReOSe(2-Se-py)3]: A rhenium(V) complex with selenium(0) as a ligand". Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 45: 48–50. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2014.04.003. ISSN 1387-7003.
Se(III) has been observed in Se₂NBr₃; see Lau, Carsten; Neumüller, Bernhard; Vyboishchikov, Sergei F.; Frenking, Gernot; Dehnicke, Kurt; Hiller, Wolfgang; Herker, Martin (1996). "Se₂NBr₃, Se₂NCl₅, Se₂NCl⁻₆: New Nitride Halides of Selenium(III) and Selenium(IV)". Chemistry: A European Journal. 2 (11): 1393–1396. doi:10.1002/chem.19960021108.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Fernández-Bautista, Tamara; Gómez-Gómez, Beatriz; Palacín-García, Roberto; Gracia-Lor, Emma; Pérez-Corona, Teresa; Madrid, Yolanda (2022-01-15). "Analysis of Se and Hg biomolecules distribution and Se speciation in poorly studied protein fractions of muscle tissues of highly consumed fishes by SEC-UV-ICP-MS and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS". Talanta. 237: 122922. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122922. ISSN 0039-9140. PMID 34736659. S2CID 243761320.
MacFarquhar JK, Broussard, DOL, Jones TF (2010). "Acute selenium toxicity associated with a dietary supplement". Archives of Internal Medicine. 178 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.495. PMC 3225252. PMID 20142570.
Olav Foss and Vitalijus Janickis (1980). "Crystal structure of γ-monoclinic selenium". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (4): 624–627. doi:10.1039/DT9800000624.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Jörg, Gerhard; Bühnemann, Rolf; Hollas, Simon; et al. (2010). "Preparation of radiochemically pure ⁷⁹Se and highly precise determination of its half-life". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 68 (12): 2339–2351. Bibcode:2010AppRI..68.2339J. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.006. PMID 20627600.
Seppelt, K.; Desmarteau, Darryl D. (1980). "Selenonyl Difluoride". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 20. pp. 36–38. doi:10.1002/9780470132517.ch9. ISBN 978-0-471-07715-2. The report describes the synthesis of selenic acid.
Lenher, V. (April 1902). "Action of selenic acid on gold". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 24 (4): 354–355. Bibcode:1902JAChS..24..354L. doi:10.1021/ja02018a005.
Gopal, Madhuban; Milne, John (October 1992). "Spectroscopic evidence for selenium iodides in carbon disulfide solution: Se3I2, Se2I2, and SeI2". Inorganic Chemistry. 31 (22): 4530–4533. doi:10.1021/ic00048a017. ISSN 0020-1669.
McCullough, James D. (December 1939). "Evidence for Existence of a Selenium Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3401–3402. Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.3401M. doi:10.1021/ja01267a052. ISSN 0002-7863.
Woollins, Derek; Kelly, Paul F. (1993). "The Reactivity of Se₄N₄ in Liquid Ammonia". Polyhedron. 12 (10): 1129–1133. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)88201-7.
Kelly, P.F.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Soriano-Rama, A. (1997). "Use of Se₄N₄ and Se(NSO)₂ in the preparation of palladium adducts of diselenium dinitride, Se₂N₂; crystal structure of [PPh
₄]
₂[Pd
₂Br
₆(Se
₂N
₂)]". Dalton Transactions (4): 559–562. doi:10.1039/a606311j.
Siivari, Jari; Chivers, Tristram; Laitinen, Risto S. (1993). "A simple, efficient synthesis of tetraselenium tetranitride". Inorganic Chemistry. 32 (8): 1519–1520. doi:10.1021/ic00060a031.
Erker, G.; Hock, R.; Krüger, C.; Werner, S.; Klärner, F.G.; Artschwager-Perl, U. (1990). "Synthesis and Cycloadditions of Monomeric Selenobenzophenone". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 29 (9): 1067–1068. doi:10.1002/anie.199010671.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The Discovery of the Elements. VI. Tellurium and Selenium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (3): 474. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9..474W. doi:10.1021/ed009p474.
Smith, Willoughby (1873). "The action of light on selenium". Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. 2 (4): 31–33. doi:10.1049/jste-1.1873.0023.
Smith, Willoughby (20 February 1873). "Effect of light on selenium during the passage of an electric current". Nature. 7 (173): 303. Bibcode:1873Natur...7R.303.. doi:10.1038/007303e0.
Waitkins, G.R.; Bearse, A.E.; Shutt, R. (1942). "Industrial Utilization of Selenium and Tellurium". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 34 (8): 899–910. doi:10.1021/ie50392a002.
Pinsent, Jane (1954). "The need for selenite and molybdate in the formation of formic dehydrogenase by members of the Coli-aerogenes group of bacteria". Biochem. J. 57 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1042/bj0570010. PMC 1269698. PMID 13159942.
Stadtman, Thressa C. (2002). "Some Functions of the Essential Trace Element, Selenium". Trace Elements in Man and Animals 10. Vol. 10. pp. 831–836. doi:10.1007/0-306-47466-2_267. ISBN 978-0-306-46378-5.
Schwarz, Klaus; Foltz, Calvin M. (1957). "Selenium as an Integral Part of Factor 3 Against Dietary Necrotic Liver Degeneration". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79 (12): 3292–3293. Bibcode:1957JAChS..79.3292S. doi:10.1021/ja01569a087.
Oldfield, James E. (2006). "Selenium: A historical perspective". Selenium. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1007/0-387-33827-6_1. ISBN 978-0-387-33826-2.
Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V.N. (2002). "How Selenium Has Altered Our Understanding of the Genetic Code". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (11): 3565–3576. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002. PMC 133838. PMID 11997494.
Fordyce, Fiona (2007). "Selenium Geochemistry and Health" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 36 (1): 94–97. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[94:SGAH]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17408199. S2CID 18925825.
Wessjohann, Ludger A.; Schneider, Alex; Abbas, Muhammad; Brandt, Wolfgang (2007). "Selenium in chemistry and biochemistry in comparison to sulfur". Biological Chemistry. 388 (10): 997–1006. doi:10.1515/BC.2007.138. PMID 17937613. S2CID 34918691.
Birringer, Marc; Pilawa, Sandra; Flohé, Leopold (2002). "Trends in selenium biochemistry". Natural Product Reports. 19 (6): 693–718. doi:10.1039/B205802M. PMID 12521265.
Amouroux, David; Liss, Peter S.; Tessier, Emmanuel; et al. (2001). "Role of oceans as biogenic sources of selenium". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 189 (3–4): 277–283. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.189..277A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00370-3.
Haug, Anna; Graham, Robin D.; Christophersen, Olav A.; Lyons, Graham H. (2007). "How to use the world's scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food". Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease. 19 (4): 209–228. doi:10.1080/08910600701698986. PMC 2556185. PMID 18833333.
Bartos, P.J. (2002). "SX-EW copper and the technology cycle". Resources Policy. 28 (3–4): 85–94. Bibcode:2002RePol..28...85B. doi:10.1016/S0301-4207(03)00025-4.
Naumov, A. V. (2010). "Selenium and tellurium: State of the markets, the crisis, and its consequences". Metallurgist. 54 (3–4): 197–200. doi:10.1007/s11015-010-9280-7. S2CID 137066827.
Hoffmann, James E. (1989). "Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes". JOM. 41 (7): 33–38. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..33H. doi:10.1007/BF03220269. S2CID 138253358.
Hyvärinen, Olli; Lindroos, Leo; Yllö, Erkki (1989). "Recovering selenium from copper refinery slimes". JOM. 41 (7): 42–43. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..42H. doi:10.1007/BF03220271. S2CID 138555797.
Sun, Yan; Tian, Xike; He, Binbin; et al. (2011). "Studies of the reduction mechanism of selenium dioxide and its impact on the microstructure of manganese electrodeposit". Electrochimica Acta. 56 (24): 8305–8310. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.111.
Bernd E. Langner (2005), "Selenium and Selenium Compounds", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_525.
Gol'Dshtein, Ya. E.; Mushtakova, T. L.; Komissarova, T. A. (1979). "Effect of selenium on the structure and properties of structural steel". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 21 (10): 741–746. Bibcode:1979MSHT...21..741G. doi:10.1007/BF00708374. S2CID 135853965.
Eftekhari, Ali (2017). "The rise of lithium–selenium batteries". Sustainable Energy & Fuels. 1: 14–29. doi:10.1039/C6SE00094K.
Nakada, Tokio; Kunioka, Akio (1 July 1985). "Polycrystalline Thin-Film TiO 2 /Se Solar Cells". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 24 (7A): L536. Bibcode:1985JaJAP..24L.536N. doi:10.1143/JJAP.24.L536. S2CID 118838432.
Todorov, Teodor K.; Singh, Saurabh; Bishop, Douglas M.; Gunawan, Oki; Lee, Yun Seog; Gershon, Talia S.; Brew, Kevin W.; Antunez, Priscilla D.; Haight, Richard (25 September 2017). "Ultrathin high band gap solar cells with improved efficiencies from the world's oldest photovoltaic material". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 682. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..682T. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00582-9. PMC 5613033. PMID 28947765.
Youngman, Tomas H.; Nielsen, Rasmus; Crovetto, Andrea; Seger, Brian; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (July 2021). "Semitransparent Selenium Solar Cells as a Top Cell for Tandem Photovoltaics". Solar RRL. 5 (7). doi:10.1002/solr.202100111. S2CID 235575161.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Crovetto, Andrea; Assar, Alireza; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C.K. (12 March 2024). "Monolithic Selenium/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells". PRX Energy. 3 (1): 013013. arXiv:2307.05996. Bibcode:2024PRXE....3a3013N. doi:10.1103/PRXEnergy.3.013013.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Youngman, Tomas H.; Moustafa, Hadeel; Levcenco, Sergiu; Hempel, Hannes; Crovetto, Andrea; Olsen, Thomas; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Unold, Thomas; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (2022). "Origin of photovoltaic losses in selenium solar cells with open-circuit voltages approaching 1 V". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 10 (45): 24199–24207. doi:10.1039/D2TA07729A. S2CID 253315416.
Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Gunawan, Oki; Todorov, Teodor; Møller, Clara B.; Hansen, Ole; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (3 April 2025). "Variable-temperature and carrier-resolved photo-Hall measurements of high-performance selenium thin-film solar cells". Physical Review B. 111 (16): 165202. arXiv:2409.12804. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111p5202N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165202. ISSN 2469-9950.
Kavanagh, Seán R.; Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Hansen, John L.; Davidsen, Rasmus S.; Hansen, Ole; Samli, Alp E.; Vesborg, Peter C. K.; Scanlon, David O.; Walsh, Aron (2025). "Intrinsic point defect tolerance in selenium for indoor and tandem photovoltaics". Energy & Environmental Science. 18 (9): 4431–4446. doi:10.1039/D4EE04647A.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Hemmingsen, Tobias H.; Bonczyk, Tobias G.; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (11 September 2023). "Laser-Annealing and Solid-Phase Epitaxy of Selenium Thin-Film Solar Cells". ACS Applied Energy Materials. 6 (17): 8849–8856. arXiv:2306.11311. doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c01464. S2CID 259203956.
Huang, Heyuan; Abbaszadeh, Shiva (2020). "Recent Developments of Amorphous Selenium-Based X-Ray Detectors: A Review". IEEE Sensors Journal. 20 (4): 1694–1704. Bibcode:2020ISenJ..20.1694H. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2019.2950319. S2CID 208833373.
Kasap, Safa; Frey, Joel B.; Belev, George; Tousignant, Olivier; Mani, Habib; Laperriere, Luc; Reznik, Alla; Rowlands, John A. (2009). "Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes". Physica Status Solidi B. 246 (8): 1794–1805. Bibcode:2009PSSBR.246.1794K. doi:10.1002/pssb.200982007. S2CID 122848842.
Springett, B. E. (1988). "Application of Selenium-Tellurium Photoconductors to the Xerographic Copying and Printing Processes". Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements. 38 (3–4): 341–350. doi:10.1080/03086648808079729.
Landry, Matthew L.; Morrell, Thomas E.; Karagounis, Theodora K.; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Wang, Chia-Ying (2014). "Simple Syntheses of CdSe Quantum Dots". Journal of Chemical Education. 91 (2): 274–279. Bibcode:2014JChEd..91..274L. doi:10.1021/ed300568e.
Kasap, Safa; Frey, Joel B.; Belev, George; et al. (2009). "Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes". Physica Status Solidi B. 246 (8): 1794–1805. Bibcode:2009PSSBR.246.1794K. doi:10.1002/pssb.200982007. S2CID 122848842.
Singh, Fateh V.; Wirth, Thomas (2019). "Selenium reagents as catalysts". Catalysis Science & Technology. 9 (5): 1073–1091. doi:10.1039/C8CY02274G. S2CID 104468775.
Hai-Fu, F.; Woolfson, M. M.; Jia-Xing, Y. (1993). "New Techniques of Applying Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 442 (1914): 13–32. Bibcode:1993RSPSA.442...13H. doi:10.1098/rspa.1993.0087. S2CID 122722520.
MacLean, Marion E. (1937). "A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints". Journal of Chemical Education. 14 (1): 31. Bibcode:1937JChEd..14...31M. doi:10.1021/ed014p31.
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Lemly, A. Dennis (2004-09-01). "Aquatic selenium pollution is a global environmental safety issue". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 59 (1): 44–56. Bibcode:2004EcoES..59...44L. doi:10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00095-2. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 15261722.
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worldcat.org

Rieuwerts, John (2015). The Elements of Environmental Pollution. London and New York: Earthscan Routledge. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-415-85919-6. OCLC 886492996.

youtube.com

Video of selenium heating on YouTube

zenodo.org

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