Selenium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Selenium" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:21:36, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

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Selenium concentrations in leaf material from Astragalus Oxyphysus (diablo locoweed) and Atriplex Lentiformis (quail bush) in the interior Coast Ranges and the western San Joaquin Valley, California (Report). U.S. Geological Survey. 1986. Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4066.

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

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Gopal, Madhuban; Milne, John (October 1992). "Spectroscopic evidence for selenium iodides in carbon disulfide solution: Se3I2, Se2I2, and SeI2". Inorganic Chemistry. 31 (22): 4530–4533. doi:10.1021/ic00048a017. ISSN 0020-1669.
McCullough, James D. (December 1939). "Evidence for Existence of a Selenium Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3401–3402. Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.3401M. doi:10.1021/ja01267a052. ISSN 0002-7863.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3) 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Jörg, Gerhard; Bühnemann, Rolf; Hollas, Simon; et al. (2010). "Preparation of radiochemically pure ⁷⁹Se and highly precise determination of its half-life". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 68 (12): 2339–2351. Bibcode:2010AppRI..68.2339J. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.006. PMID 20627600.
McCullough, James D. (December 1939). "Evidence for Existence of a Selenium Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3401–3402. Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.3401M. doi:10.1021/ja01267a052. ISSN 0002-7863.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The Discovery of the Elements. VI. Tellurium and Selenium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (3): 474. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9..474W. doi:10.1021/ed009p474.
Smith, Willoughby (20 February 1873). "Effect of light on selenium during the passage of an electric current". Nature. 7 (173): 303. Bibcode:1873Natur...7R.303.. doi:10.1038/007303e0.
Schwarz, Klaus; Foltz, Calvin M. (1957). "Selenium as an Integral Part of Factor 3 Against Dietary Necrotic Liver Degeneration". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79 (12): 3292–3293. Bibcode:1957JAChS..79.3292S. doi:10.1021/ja01569a087.
Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V.N. (2002). "How Selenium Has Altered Our Understanding of the Genetic Code". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (11): 3565–3576. Bibcode:2002MolCB..22.3565H. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002. PMC 133838. PMID 11997494.
Amouroux, David; Liss, Peter S.; Tessier, Emmanuel; et al. (2001). "Role of oceans as biogenic sources of selenium". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 189 (3–4): 277–283. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.189..277A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00370-3.
Bartos, P.J. (2002). "SX-EW copper and the technology cycle". Resources Policy. 28 (3–4): 85–94. Bibcode:2002RePol..28...85B. doi:10.1016/S0301-4207(03)00025-4.
Hoffmann, James E. (1989). "Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes". JOM. 41 (7): 33–38. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..33H. doi:10.1007/BF03220269. S2CID 138253358.
Hyvärinen, Olli; Lindroos, Leo; Yllö, Erkki (1989). "Recovering selenium from copper refinery slimes". JOM. 41 (7): 42–43. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..42H. doi:10.1007/BF03220271. S2CID 138555797.
Gol'Dshtein, Ya. E.; Mushtakova, T. L.; Komissarova, T. A. (1979). "Effect of selenium on the structure and properties of structural steel". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 21 (10): 741–746. Bibcode:1979MSHT...21..741G. doi:10.1007/BF00708374. S2CID 135853965.
Adams, William Grylls; Day, Richard Evans (1877). "The Action of Light on Selenium". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 167: 313–349. Bibcode:1877RSPT..167..313A.
Nakada, Tokio; Kunioka, Akio (1 July 1985). "Polycrystalline Thin-Film TiO 2 /Se Solar Cells". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 24 (7A): L536. Bibcode:1985JaJAP..24L.536N. doi:10.1143/JJAP.24.L536. S2CID 118838432.
Todorov, Teodor K.; Singh, Saurabh; Bishop, Douglas M.; Gunawan, Oki; Lee, Yun Seog; Gershon, Talia S.; Brew, Kevin W.; Antunez, Priscilla D.; Haight, Richard (25 September 2017). "Ultrathin high band gap solar cells with improved efficiencies from the world's oldest photovoltaic material". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 682. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..682T. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00582-9. PMC 5613033. PMID 28947765.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Crovetto, Andrea; Assar, Alireza; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C.K. (12 March 2024). "Monolithic Selenium/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells". PRX Energy. 3 (1) 013013. arXiv:2307.05996. Bibcode:2024PRXE....3a3013N. doi:10.1103/PRXEnergy.3.013013.
Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Gunawan, Oki; Todorov, Teodor; Møller, Clara B.; Hansen, Ole; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (3 April 2025). "Variable-temperature and carrier-resolved photo-Hall measurements of high-performance selenium thin-film solar cells". Physical Review B. 111 (16) 165202. arXiv:2409.12804. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111p5202N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165202. ISSN 2469-9950.
Kavanagh, Seán R.; Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Hansen, John L.; Davidsen, Rasmus S.; Hansen, Ole; Samli, Alp E.; Vesborg, Peter C. K.; Scanlon, David O.; Walsh, Aron (2025). "Intrinsic point defect tolerance in selenium for indoor and tandem photovoltaics". Energy & Environmental Science. 18 (9): 4431–4446. Bibcode:2025EnEnS..18.4431K. doi:10.1039/D4EE04647A.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Hemmingsen, Tobias H.; Bonczyk, Tobias G.; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (11 September 2023). "Laser-Annealing and Solid-Phase Epitaxy of Selenium Thin-Film Solar Cells". ACS Applied Energy Materials. 6 (17): 8849–8856. arXiv:2306.11311. Bibcode:2023ACSAE...6.8849N. doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c01464. S2CID 259203956.
Huang, Heyuan; Abbaszadeh, Shiva (2020). "Recent Developments of Amorphous Selenium-Based X-Ray Detectors: A Review". IEEE Sensors Journal. 20 (4): 1694–1704. Bibcode:2020ISenJ..20.1694H. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2019.2950319. S2CID 208833373.
Kasap, Safa; Frey, Joel B.; Belev, George; Tousignant, Olivier; Mani, Habib; Laperriere, Luc; Reznik, Alla; Rowlands, John A. (2009). "Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes". Physica Status Solidi B. 246 (8): 1794–1805. Bibcode:2009PSSBR.246.1794K. doi:10.1002/pssb.200982007. S2CID 122848842.
Landry, Matthew L.; Morrell, Thomas E.; Karagounis, Theodora K.; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Wang, Chia-Ying (2014). "Simple Syntheses of CdSe Quantum Dots". Journal of Chemical Education. 91 (2): 274–279. Bibcode:2014JChEd..91..274L. doi:10.1021/ed300568e.
Hai-Fu, F.; Woolfson, M. M.; Jia-Xing, Y. (1993). "New Techniques of Applying Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 442 (1914): 13–32. Bibcode:1993RSPSA.442...13H. doi:10.1098/rspa.1993.0087. S2CID 122722520.
MacLean, Marion E. (1937). "A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints". Journal of Chemical Education. 14 (1): 31. Bibcode:1937JChEd..14...31M. doi:10.1021/ed014p31.
Lemly, A. Dennis (2004-09-01). "Aquatic selenium pollution is a global environmental safety issue". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 59 (1): 44–56. Bibcode:2004EcoES..59...44L. doi:10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00095-2. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 15261722.
Lemly, D. (2004). "Aquatic selenium pollution is a global environmental safety issue". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 59 (1): 44–56. Bibcode:2004EcoES..59...44L. doi:10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00095-2. PMID 15261722.
Lemly, A. D. (1997). "A teratogenic deformity index for evaluating impacts of selenium on fish populations". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 37 (3): 259–266. Bibcode:1997EcoES..37..259L. doi:10.1006/eesa.1997.1554. PMID 9378093.
Penglase, S.; Hamre, K.; Ellingsen, S. (2014). "Selenium and mercury have a synergistic negative effect on fish reproduction". Aquatic Toxicology. 149: 16–24. Bibcode:2014AqTox.149...16P. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.01.020. PMID 24555955.
Heinz, G. H.; Hoffman, D. J. (1998). "Methylmercury chloride and selenomethionine interactions on health and reproduction in mallards". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17 (2): 139–145. Bibcode:1998EnvTC..17..139H. doi:10.1002/etc.5620170202. S2CID 95466655.
Hamilton, Steven J. (2004-06-29). "Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain". Science of the Total Environment. 326 (1): 1–31. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.326....1H. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.019. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 15142762.
Lemly, A.Dennis (2002–2004). "Symptoms and implications of selenium toxicity in fish: the Belews Lake case example". Aquatic Toxicology. 57 (1–2): 39–49. Bibcode:2002AqTox..57...39L. doi:10.1016/s0166-445x(01)00264-8. ISSN 0166-445X. PMID 11879937.
Freeman, John L.; Lindblom, Stormy Dawn; Quinn, Colin F.; Fakra, Sirine; Marcus, Matthew A.; Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth A. H. (2007). "Selenium accumulation protects plants from herbivory by Orthoptera via toxicity and deterrence". The New Phytologist. 175 (3): 490–500. Bibcode:2007NewPh.175..490F. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02119.x. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 17635224. S2CID 2330947.
Ralston, N.V.C.; Raymond, L.J. (2010). "Dietary selenium's protective effects against methylmercury toxicity". Toxicology. 278 (1): 112–123. Bibcode:2010Toxgy.278..112R. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2010.06.004. PMID 20561558.
Usuki, F.; Yamashita, A.; Fujimura, M. (2011). "Post-transcriptional defects of antioxidant selenoenzymes cause oxidative stress under methylmercury exposure". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (8): 6641–6649. Bibcode:2011JBiCh.286.6641U. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.168872. PMC 3057802. PMID 21106535.
Ohi, G.; Seki, H.; Maeda, H.; Yagyu, H. (1975). "Protective effect of selenite against methylmercury toxicity: observations concerning time, dose and route factors in the development of selenium attenuation". Industrial Health. 13 (3): 93–99. Bibcode:1975IndHe..13...93O. doi:10.2486/indhealth.13.93.
Barclay, Margaret N. I.; MacPherson, Allan; Dixon, James (1995). "Selenium content of a range of UK food". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 8 (4): 307–318. Bibcode:1995JFCA....8..307B. doi:10.1006/jfca.1995.1025.

aflowlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"β–Se (Al) Structure: A_mP32_14_8e". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"Se (A_k) Structure: A_mP64_14_16e". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"γ–Se (A8) Structure: A_hP3_152_a". Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

"FDA Issues Final Rule to Add Selenium to List of Required Nutrients for Infant Formula". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

McKenzie, Joy (2003). Exploring Basic Black & White Photography. Delmar. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4018-1556-1.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

cals.arizona.edu

Ruyle, George. "Poisonous Plants on Arizona Rangelands" (PDF). The University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2009.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Nielsen, Rasmus; Crovetto, Andrea; Assar, Alireza; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C.K. (12 March 2024). "Monolithic Selenium/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells". PRX Energy. 3 (1) 013013. arXiv:2307.05996. Bibcode:2024PRXE....3a3013N. doi:10.1103/PRXEnergy.3.013013.
Nielsen, Rasmus S.; Gunawan, Oki; Todorov, Teodor; Møller, Clara B.; Hansen, Ole; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (3 April 2025). "Variable-temperature and carrier-resolved photo-Hall measurements of high-performance selenium thin-film solar cells". Physical Review B. 111 (16) 165202. arXiv:2409.12804. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111p5202N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165202. ISSN 2469-9950.
Nielsen, Rasmus; Hemmingsen, Tobias H.; Bonczyk, Tobias G.; Hansen, Ole; Chorkendorff, Ib; Vesborg, Peter C. K. (11 September 2023). "Laser-Annealing and Solid-Phase Epitaxy of Selenium Thin-Film Solar Cells". ACS Applied Energy Materials. 6 (17): 8849–8856. arXiv:2306.11311. Bibcode:2023ACSAE...6.8849N. doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c01464. S2CID 259203956.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Berzelius, J.J. (1818). "Lettre de M. Berzelius à M. Berthollet sur deux métaux nouveaux" [Letter from Mr. Berzelius to Mr. Berthollet on two new metals]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 2nd series (in French). 7: 199–206. From p. 203: "Cependant, pour rappeler les rapports de cette dernière avec le tellure, je l'ai nommée sélénium." (However, in order to recall the relationships of this latter [substance (viz, selenium)] to tellurium, I have named it "selenium".)
Bonnier Corporation (1876). "Action of light on selenium". Popular Science. 10 (1): 116.
Levinshtein, M.E.; Simin, G.S. (1 December 1992). Earliest semiconductor device. Getting to Know Semiconductors. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-981-02-3516-1.
Winston, Brian (29 May 1998). Media Technology and Society: A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet. Psychology Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-415-14229-8.
Morris, Peter Robin (1990). A History of the World Semiconductor Industry. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-86341-227-1.
Davis, Joseph R. (2001). Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM Int. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0.
Isakov, Edmund (2008-10-31). Cutting Data for Turning of Steel. Industrial Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8311-3314-6.
Davis, Joseph R. (2001). Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM International. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0.
Williams, Rob (2006). Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach. Prentice Hall. pp. 547–548. ISBN 978-0-321-34079-5.
Diels, Jean-Claude; Arissian, Ladan (2011). "The Laser Printer". Lasers. Wiley-VCH. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-3-527-64005-8.
Meller, Gregor & Grasser, Tibor (2009). Organic Electronics. Springer. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-3-642-04537-0.
Normile, Dennis (2000). "The birth of the Blues". Popular Science. p. 57.
Ohlendorf, H. M. (2003). Ecotoxicology of selenium. Handbook of ecotoxicology. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. pp. 466–491. ISBN 978-1-56670-546-2.
Lemly, Dennis (1998). Selenium Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems: A guide for hazard evaluation and water quality criteria. Springer. ISBN 0-387-95346-9.
Atroshi, Faik (2014-05-28). Pharmacology and Nutritional Intervention in the Treatment of Disease. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-953-51-1383-6.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

atsdr.cdc.gov

"Public Health Statement: Selenium" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
"Public Health Statement: Selenium – Production, Import/Export, Use, and Disposal" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
"Public Health Statement: Health Effects" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved 2009-01-05.

cdc.gov

"NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Selenium". United States: National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. Retrieved 2015-11-21.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Selenium". CIAAW. 2013.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Se(−1) has been observed in diselenides(Se2−2, such as disodium diselenide (Na₂Se₂); see Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2008). Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (in German) (102 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 829. ISBN 978-3-11-020684-5. and H. Föppl; E. Busmann; F.-K. Frorath (1962). "Die Kristallstrukturen von α-Na2S2 und K2S2, β-Na2S2 und Na2Se2". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 314 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1002/zaac.19623140104.
A Se(0) atom has been identified using DFT in [ReOSe(2-pySe)₃]; see Cargnelutti, Roberta; Lang, Ernesto S.; Piquini, Paulo; Abram, Ulrich (2014). "Synthesis and structure of [ReOSe(2-Se-py)3]: A rhenium(V) complex with selenium(0) as a ligand". Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 45: 48–50. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2014.04.003. ISSN 1387-7003.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Se(III) has been observed in Se₂NBr₃; see Lau, Carsten; Neumüller, Bernhard; Vyboishchikov, Sergei F.; Frenking, Gernot; Dehnicke, Kurt; Hiller, Wolfgang; Herker, Martin (1996). "Se₂NBr₃, Se₂NCl₅, Se₂NCl⁻₆: New Nitride Halides of Selenium(III) and Selenium(IV)". Chemistry: A European Journal. 2 (11): 1393–1396. doi:10.1002/chem.19960021108.
Se(V) has been observed in SeO−3 and HSeO2−4; see Kläning, Ulrik K.; Sehested, K. (1986). "Selenium(V). A pulse radiolysis study". Inorganic Chemistry. 90 (21): 5460–4. doi:10.1021/j100412a112.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Fernández-Bautista, Tamara; Gómez-Gómez, Beatriz; Palacín-García, Roberto; Gracia-Lor, Emma; Pérez-Corona, Teresa; Madrid, Yolanda (2022-01-15). "Analysis of Se and Hg biomolecules distribution and Se speciation in poorly studied protein fractions of muscle tissues of highly consumed fishes by SEC-UV-ICP-MS and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS". Talanta. 237 122922. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122922. ISSN 0039-9140. PMID 34736659. S2CID 243761320.
MacFarquhar JK, Broussard, DOL, Jones TF (2010). "Acute selenium toxicity associated with a dietary supplement". Archives of Internal Medicine. 178 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.495. PMC 3225252. PMID 20142570.
Olav Foss and Vitalijus Janickis (1980). "Crystal structure of γ-monoclinic selenium". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (4): 624–627. doi:10.1039/DT9800000624.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3) 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Jörg, Gerhard; Bühnemann, Rolf; Hollas, Simon; et al. (2010). "Preparation of radiochemically pure ⁷⁹Se and highly precise determination of its half-life". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 68 (12): 2339–2351. Bibcode:2010AppRI..68.2339J. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.006. PMID 20627600.
Seppelt, K.; Desmarteau, Darryl D. (1980). "Selenonyl Difluoride". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 20. pp. 36–38. doi:10.1002/9780470132517.ch9. ISBN 978-0-471-07715-2. The report describes the synthesis of selenic acid.
Gopal, Madhuban; Milne, John (October 1992). "Spectroscopic evidence for selenium iodides in carbon disulfide solution: Se3I2, Se2I2, and SeI2". Inorganic Chemistry. 31 (22): 4530–4533. doi:10.1021/ic00048a017. ISSN 0020-1669.
McCullough, James D. (December 1939). "Evidence for Existence of a Selenium Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 61 (12): 3401–3402. Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.3401M. doi:10.1021/ja01267a052. ISSN 0002-7863.
Woollins, Derek; Kelly, Paul F. (1993). "The Reactivity of Se₄N₄ in Liquid Ammonia". Polyhedron. 12 (10): 1129–1133. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)88201-7.
Kelly, P.F.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Soriano-Rama, A. (1997). "Use of Se₄N₄ and Se(NSO)₂ in the preparation of palladium adducts of diselenium dinitride, Se₂N₂; crystal structure of [PPh
₄]
₂[Pd
₂Br
₆(Se
₂N
₂)]". Dalton Transactions (4): 559–562. doi:10.1039/a606311j.
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Yamashita, Y.; Yabu, T.; Yamashita, M. (2010). "Discovery of the strong antioxidant selenoneine in tuna and selenium redox metabolism". World Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1 (5): 144–150. doi:10.4331/wjbc.v1.i5.144. PMC 3083957. PMID 21540999.
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ods.od.nih.gov

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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Video of selenium heating on YouTube

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Selenium (English Wikipedia)

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