Self-determination (English Wikipedia)

See the following:
- Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law. Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'

archive.today

Alex Mayer, "Secession: still a popular idea?" Archived 2008-08-04 at archive.today, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 25, 2008.

ataa.org

Saltzman and Evinch and Perles Law Firm The Republic of Cyprus was founded in 1960 as a bicommunal state in which the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities had the status of co-founders and equal partners.

austlii.edu.au

Martin Griffiths, Self-determination, International Society And World Order, Macquarie University Law Journal, 1, 2003.
Pavkodic, Aleksander; Radan, Peter. "n Pursuit of Sovereignty and Self-determination: Peoples, States and Secession in the International Order". Macquarie Law Journal. Retrieved 2021-03-30.

aztlan.net

Professor Predicts 'Hispanic Homeland', Associated Press, 2000 Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

bbc.co.uk

"Nigeria profile". BBC Africa. May 1, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
"Scotland backs Remain as UK votes Leave". BBC News. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

news.bbc.co.uk

"BBC Timeline: Cyprus, accessed 2-26-2008". BBC News. 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2012-03-04.

bbc.com

"Ukraine's Poroshenko warns of 'full-scale' Russia invasion". BBC News. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-09.

bilkent.edu.tr

thesis.bilkent.edu.tr

Behice Ozlem Gokakin, MS Thesis, Bilkent Univ., 2001 Archived 2017-03-06 at the Wayback Machine p.36, Vassiliou (the Council of Europe, 30.01.1990; to the question of Keith Speed (Member of the UK Parliament)): "the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities are political equals."

books.google.com

Jörg Fisch (9 December 2015). A History of the Self-Determination of Peoples: The Domestication of an Illusion. Cambridge University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-107-03796-0.
Hechter, Michael (2013). Alien Rule. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-107-04254-4.
Erica Benner, Really existing nationalisms: a post-communist view from Marx and Engels, p. 188, Oxford University Press, 1995 ISBN 0-19-827959-0, ISBN 978-0-19-827959-4
Thomas D. Musgrave (2000). Self-Determination and National Minorities. Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-829898-4. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
Aleksandar Pavković, Peter Radan, Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession, p. 222, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007.
Victor Bulmer-Thomas (17 August 1989). Britain and Latin America: A Changing Relationship. Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-521-37205-3. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
Angel M. Oliveri López (1995). Key to an Enigma: British Sources Disprove British Claims to the Falkland/Malvinas Islands. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-55587-521-3.
Lowell S. Gustafson (7 April 1988). The Sovereignty Dispute Over the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands. Oxford University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-19-504184-2. Retrieved 18 September 2012. Sarandi sailed on 5 January, with all the soldiers and convicts of the penal colony and those remaining Argentine settlers who wished to leave. The other settlers of various nationalities, remained at Port Louis....Nevertheless, this incident is not the forcible ejection of Argentine settlers that has become myth in Argentina.
Julius Goebel (1927). The struggle for the Falkland Islands: a study in legal and diplomatic history. Yale University Press. p. 456. ISBN 9780300029437. Retrieved 18 September 2012. On April 24, 1833 he addressed Lord Palmerston, inquiring whether orders had been actually given by the British government to expel the Buenos Aires garrison.
Mary Cawkell (1983). The Falkland story, 1592–1982. A. Nelson. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-904614-08-4. Retrieved 18 September 2012. Argentina likes to stress that Argentine settlers were ousted and replaced. This is incorrect. Those settlers who wished to leave were allowed to go. The rest continued at the now renamed Port Louis.
Marjory Harper (1998). Emigration from Scotland Between the Wars: Opportunity Or Exile?. Manchester University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-7190-4927-9.
Antonio Cassese (1998). Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. ISBN 9780521637527.
Hamlet Bareh (2001). Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Nagaland. Mittal Publications. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-81-7099-793-1.
Dr. Kunal Ghosh (1 January 2008). Separatism in North East India: Role of Religion, Language and Script. Suruchi Prakashan. p. 85. ISBN 978-81-89622-33-6.
Dominique Clift (1982). Quebec nationalism in crisis. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 106–108. ISBN 978-0-7735-0383-0.

brill.com

Impediments to Peacekeeping: The Case of Cyprus Archived 2017-02-22 at the Wayback Machine Stefan Talmon, p.58-59., in "International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations", Vol.8, 2002. Without a status-of-forces agreement (or similar arrangements) between the United Nations and the Government of the TRNC, UNFICYP operates solely within the framework of the laws, rules and regulations of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which may be altered by the TRNC authorities unilaterally and without prior notice.

cambridge.org

[1] Duncan French, 2013, Statehood and Self-Determination Reconciling Tradition and Modernity in International Law, p.97

cancilleria.gov.ar

"DIMAS". Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2008-10-07. Argentina's Position on Different Aspects of the Question of the Malvinas Islands

catalannewsagency.com

"Two thirds of the Catalan Parliament approve organising a self-determination citizen vote within the next 4 years". Catalan News Agency. 28 September 2013. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.

chronicle.gi

"Andalusian nationalists say 'yes' to Gibraltar's self-determination". Gibraltar Chronicle. 11 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2013.

ciaonet.org

Chimène Keitner, Oxford University, Self-Determination: The Legacy of the French Revolution Archived 2020-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, paper presented at International Studies Association Annual Meeting, March 2000.

cnn.com

Castillo, Mariano (November 8, 2012). "Puerto Ricans favor statehood for the first time". CNN.

coe.int

hudoc.echr.coe.int

European Court of Human Rights 02.07.2013 Decision A de facto recognition of the acts of the regime in the northern area may be rendered necessary for practical purposes. Thus, the adoption by the authorities of the "TRNC" of civil, administrative or criminal law measures, and their application or enforcement within that territory, may be regarded as having a legal basis in domestic law for the purposes of the Convention
ECtHR's 02.09.2015 Decision"..the court system in the "TRNC", including both civil and criminal courts, reflected the judicial and common-law tradition of Cyprus in its functioning and procedures, and that the "TRNC" courts were thus to be considered as "established by law" with reference to the "constitutional and legal basis" on which they operated...the Court has already found that the court system set up in the "TRNC" was to be considered to have been "established by law" with reference to the "constitutional and legal basis" on which it operated, and it has not accepted the allegation that the "TRNC" courts as a whole lacked independence and/or impartiality...when an act of the "TRNC" authorities was in compliance with laws in force within the territory of northern Cyprus, those acts should in principle be regarded as having a legal basis in domestic law for the purposes of the Convention.."
"HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". hudoc.echr.coe.int.

core.ac.uk

Lincoln, Simon J. (1994). "The Legal Status of Gibraltar: Whose Rock is it Anyway?" (PDF). Fordham International Law Journal. 18 (1): 322.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"Self determination (international law)". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
Texas v. White, 74 U.S. 700 (1868) at Cornell University Law School Supreme Court collection.

courthousenews.com

Courthouse News Service Archived 2014-10-22 at the Wayback Machine The news of the Court decision (13.10.2014)

cria-online.org

M. Mammadov (Winter 2006). "Legal Aspects of the Nagorno-Garabagh Conflict". Caucasian Review of International Affairs. 1 (1): 14–30. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-03-04 – via cria-online.org.

doi.org

Daniel, Thürer; Thomas, Burri (2008). "Self-Determination". Oxford Public International Law. doi:10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e873. ISBN 978-0-19-923169-0.
Abulof, Uriel (2015). "The Confused Compass: From Self-determination to State-determination". Ethnopolitics. 14 (5): 488–497. doi:10.1080/17449057.2015.1051809. S2CID 142202032.
Beran, Harry (March 1984). "A Liberal Theory of Secession". Political Studies. 32 (1): 26–27. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1984.tb00163.x. S2CID 144826573 – via Sage Journals.
Claeys, Gregory (2013). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Ltd. doi:10.4135/9781452234168. hdl:10138/156263. ISBN 978-0-87289-910-0.
James R. Crawford, "The Creation of States in International Law", 2007. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228423.001.0001
Ness, Immanuel, ed. (2009-07-28). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1253. ISBN 978-1-4051-8464-9.

dx.doi.org

Claeys, Gregory (2013). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Ltd. doi:10.4135/9781452234168. hdl:10138/156263. ISBN 978-0-87289-910-0.

ecmi.de

Nathalie Tocci; Tamara Kovziridze. "Cyprus" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2017-03-05. p.14: In July 1989, UN SG Perez de Cuellar stated "Cyprus is a common home for the Greek and Turkish communities, whose relationship would be not of majority and minority but rather of political equality"

economist.com

"Scotland votes to stay in the EU—but is dragged out by England". The Economist. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

eitb24.com

"EITB: Basque parliament adopts resolution on self-determination". Eitb24.com. Retrieved 2012-03-04.

electionspuertorico.org

For complete statistics of these plebiscites, see Elections in Puerto Rico: Results.

elpais.com

Carranco, Rebeca (2018-09-30). "El 1 de octubre: el día del divorcio policial". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
"Vídeo: Encontronazos entre cuerpos de seguridad en el exterior de los colegios electorales". El País (in Spanish). 2017-10-01. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-04-05.

english.elpais.com

López-Fonseca, El País, Rebeca Carranco, Óscar (2017-10-17). "Spain's Constitutional Court strikes down Catalan referendum law". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 2021-04-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

elperiodico.com

"Catalunya clama por la independencia". ElPeriodico. El Periodico. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

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law.fsu.edu

Johan D. van der Vyver (Fall 2000). "Self-Determination of the Peoples of Quebec Under International Law" (PDF). Journal of Transnational Law & Policy. 10 (1–38). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-03-04.

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"The Reform of the Constitution in 2003". fuerstenhaus.li. Archived from the original on 2017-01-02. Retrieved 2017-01-02.

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Sardismo, lemma, Garzanti Linguistica.

gbc.gi

Despatch. Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006 Archived 2013-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, section 5

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"El Govern trasllada els resultats definitius del referèndum de l'1 d'octubre al Parlament de Catalunya". Catalan News Agency. 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

gibraltarlaws.gov.gi

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¿QUÉ ES EL MLNV? ( y 4) Archived 2019-01-15 at the Wayback Machine "What is the MNLV (4)"
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"The Challenge of Sovereignty in small states" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2012-03-07. Falkland Islands Government, Dick Sawle MLA, The Challenge of Sovereignty in small states As I mentioned previously, the UN itself, in 2008, rejected the claim that a dispute over sovereignty affected self-determination, affirming self-determination to be "a basic human right."

gwpda.org

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Claeys, Gregory (2013). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Ltd. doi:10.4135/9781452234168. hdl:10138/156263. ISBN 978-0-87289-910-0.

heraldscotland.com

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"Boris Johnson says 'No' to Nicola Sturgeon's demand for second Scottish independence referendum". HeraldScotland. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

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jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Hecher, Michael; Borland, Elizabeth (2001). National Self-Determination: The Emergence of an International Norm. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. 186–233. ISBN 978-1-61044-280-0.

justia.com

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"January 5th – Remembrance of Self-determination in Kashmir". Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

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marxists.org

"What Is Meant By The Self-Determination of Nations?". Marxists.org. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
Luxemburg, Rosa (1909). The National Question, Chapter 1: The Right of Nations to Self-Determination. Marxists.org. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

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mises.org

Andrei Kreptul, The Constitutional Right of Secession in Political Theory and History, Journal of Libertarian Studies, Ludwig von Mises Institute, Volume 17, no. 4 (Fall 2003), pp. 39 – 100.

nbcnews.com

"House votes in favor of resolving Puerto Rico's territorial status". NBC News. December 15, 2022.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

"Self-Determination Not a New Expedient; First Plebiscite Was Held in Avignon During the French Revolution—Forthcoming Book Traces History and Growth of the Movement", New York Times, July 20, 1919, 69.

oapen.org

library.oapen.org

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ouplaw.com

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Daniel, Thürer; Thomas, Burri (2008). "Self-Determination". Oxford Public International Law. doi:10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e873. ISBN 978-0-19-923169-0.

oxfordscholarship.com

Self-Determination and Secession in International Law Christian Walter, Antje Von Ungern-Sternberg, Kavus Abushov, Oxford University Press, 2014, p.64

parliament.uk

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princeton.edu

pesd.princeton.edu

"Legal Aspects of Self-Determination". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self-Determination. Princeton University.

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Beran, Harry (March 1984). "A Liberal Theory of Secession". Political Studies. 32 (1): 26–27. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1984.tb00163.x. S2CID 144826573 – via Sage Journals.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Abulof, Uriel (2015). "The Confused Compass: From Self-determination to State-determination". Ethnopolitics. 14 (5): 488–497. doi:10.1080/17449057.2015.1051809. S2CID 142202032.
Beran, Harry (March 1984). "A Liberal Theory of Secession". Political Studies. 32 (1): 26–27. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1984.tb00163.x. S2CID 144826573 – via Sage Journals.

solidarity-us.org

"A Way Out for Kashmir? - Solidarity". 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

stltoday.com

Alex Mayer, "Secession: still a popular idea?" Archived 2008-08-04 at archive.today, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 25, 2008.

tamilnet.com

Vita Gudeleviciute, Does the Principle of Self-determination Prevail over the Principle of Territorial Integrity?, International Journal of Baltic Law, Vytautas Magnus University School of Law, Volume 2, No. 2 (April 2005).

tandfonline.com

Sebastian Anstis, The Normative Bases of the Global Territorial Order, Diplomacy and Statecraft, Volume 21, no. 2 (June 2010), pp. 306 – 323.

telegraph.co.uk

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theguardian.com

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La Sardegna durante il ventennio fascista, Università di Tor Vergata

ucss.ge

S. Neil MacFarlane (December 14, 2010). "Normative Conflict – Territorial Integrity and National Self-Determination". Centre for Social Sciences. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2012-03-04.

un.int

"Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development. The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, Security Council, Sixty-third year/ General Assembly, Sixty-third session, Agenda items 13 and 18, A/63/664 – S/2008/823, 29 December 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-04.

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unyearbook.un.org

See: General Assembly 15th Session - resolution 1541 (XV) (pages: 509-510) Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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web.archive.org

Betty Miller Unterberger, "Self-Determination", Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy, 2002.
Chimène Keitner, Oxford University, Self-Determination: The Legacy of the French Revolution Archived 2020-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, paper presented at International Studies Association Annual Meeting, March 2000.
"Statute of Westminster 1931" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives (UK). 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2024. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0
"Text of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". .ohchr.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
"Text of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". .ohchr.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
See: General Assembly 15th Session - resolution 1541 (XV) (pages: 509-510) Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
See: United Nations General Assembly 15th Session - The Trusteeship System and Non-Self-Governing Territories (pages: 509-510) Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
Paul R. Hensel and Michael E. Allison, Department of Political Science Florida State University and Ahmed Khanani, Department of Political Science, Indiana University, The Colonial Legacy and Border Stability: Uti Possidetis and Territorial Claims in the Americas Archived 2005-05-28 at the Wayback Machine, research paper at Paul Hensel's Florida State university web site.
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Archived 2012-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960.
"Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development. The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, Security Council, Sixty-third year/ General Assembly, Sixty-third session, Agenda items 13 and 18, A/63/664 – S/2008/823, 29 December 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
Johan D. van der Vyver (Fall 2000). "Self-Determination of the Peoples of Quebec Under International Law" (PDF). Journal of Transnational Law & Policy. 10 (1–38). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
M. Mammadov (Winter 2006). "Legal Aspects of the Nagorno-Garabagh Conflict". Caucasian Review of International Affairs. 1 (1): 14–30. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-03-04 – via cria-online.org.
S. Neil MacFarlane (December 14, 2010). "Normative Conflict – Territorial Integrity and National Self-Determination". Centre for Social Sciences. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
"The Challenge of Sovereignty in small states" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2012-03-07. Falkland Islands Government, Dick Sawle MLA, The Challenge of Sovereignty in small states As I mentioned previously, the UN itself, in 2008, rejected the claim that a dispute over sovereignty affected self-determination, affirming self-determination to be "a basic human right."
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