Semantic Web (English Wikipedia)

Specia, Lucia; Motta, Enrico (2007). "Integrating Folksonomies with the Semantic Web". The Semantic Web: Research and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4519. Springer. pp. 624–639. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72667-8_44. ISBN 978-3-540-72666-1.
Nicholson, Josh M.; Mordaunt, Milo; Lopez, Patrice; Uppala, Ashish; Rosati, Domenic; Rodrigues, Neves P.; Grabitz, Peter; Rife, Sean C. (5 November 2021). "scite: A smart citation index that displays the context of citations and classifies their intent using deep learning". Quantitative Science Studies. 2 (3): 882–898. doi:10.1162/qss_a_00146.
Singh Chawla, Dalmeet (24 January 2022). "Massive open index of scholarly papers launches". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00138-y. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
Lukasiewicz, Thomas; Umberto Straccia (2008). "Managing uncertainty and vagueness in description logics for the Semantic Web" (PDF). Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web. 6 (4): 291–308. doi:10.1016/j.websem.2008.04.001.
Kiesel, Johannes; Lang, Kevin; Wachsmuth, Henning; Hornecker, Eva; Stein, Benno (14 March 2020). "Investigating Expectations for Voice-based and Conversational Argument Search on the Web". Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. ACM. pp. 53–62. doi:10.1145/3343413.3377978. ISBN 9781450368926. S2CID 212676751.
Vetere, Guido (30 June 2018). "L'impossibile necessità delle piattaforme sociali decentralizzate". DigitCult - Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures. 3 (1): 41–50. doi:10.4399/97888255159096.
Bikakis, Antonis; Flouris, Giorgos; Patkos, Theodore; Plexousakis, Dimitris (2023). "Sketching the vision of the Web of Debates". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 6. doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1124045. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 10313200. PMID 37396970.
Omar Alonso and Hugo Zaragoza. 2008. Exploiting semantic annotations in information retrieval: ESAIR '08. SIGIR Forum 42, 1 (June 2008), 55–58. doi:10.1145/1394251.1394262
Jaap Kamps, Jussi Karlgren, and Ralf Schenkel. 2011. Report on the third workshop on exploiting semantic annotations in information retrieval (ESAIR). SIGIR Forum 45, 1 (May 2011), 33–41. doi:10.1145/1988852.1988858
Jaap Kamps, Jussi Karlgren, Peter Mika, and Vanessa Murdock. 2012. Fifth workshop on exploiting semantic annotations in information retrieval: ESAIR '12). In Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on information and knowledge management (CIKM '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2772–2773. doi:10.1145/2396761.2398761
Omar Alonso, Jaap Kamps, and Jussi Karlgren. 2015. Report on the Seventh Workshop on Exploiting Semantic Annotations in Information Retrieval (ESAIR '14). SIGIR Forum 49, 1 (June 2015), 27–34. doi:10.1145/2795403.2795412
Honkela, Timo; Könönen, Ville; Lindh-Knuutila, Tiina; Paukkeri, Mari-Sanna (2008). "Simulating processes of concept formation and communication". Journal of Economic Methodology. 15 (3): 245–259. doi:10.1080/13501780802321350. S2CID 16994027.
Corby, Olivier; Dieng-Kuntz, Rose; Zucker, Catherine Faron; Gandon, Fabien (2006). "Searching the Semantic Web: Approximate Query Processing based on Ontologies". IEEE Intelligent Systems. 21: 20–27. doi:10.1109/MIS.2006.16. S2CID 11488848.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

ambuehler.ethz.ch

"Towards the Semantic Web: Collaborative Tag Suggestions" (PDF).

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

hal.inria.fr

Corby, Olivier; Dieng-Kuntz, Rose; Zucker, Catherine Faron; Gandon, Fabien (2006). "Searching the Semantic Web: Approximate Query Processing based on Ontologies". IEEE Intelligent Systems. 21: 20–27. doi:10.1109/MIS.2006.16. S2CID 11488848.

www-sop.inria.fr

Buffa, Michel; Dehors, Sylvain; Faron-Zucker, Catherine; Sander, Peter (2005). "Towards a Corporate Semantic Web Approach in Designing Learning Systems: Review of the Trial Solutioins Project" (PDF). International Workshop on Applications of Semantic Web Technologies for E-Learning. Amsterdam, Holland. pp. 73–76.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

"Web 3.0 Explained, Plus the History of Web 1.0 and 2.0". Investopedia. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Berners-Lee, Tim; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora (May 17, 2001). "The Semantic Web" (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 284, no. 5. pp. 34–43. JSTOR 26059207. S2CID 56818714. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2008.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Singh Chawla, Dalmeet (24 January 2022). "Massive open index of scholarly papers launches". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00138-y. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bikakis, Antonis; Flouris, Giorgos; Patkos, Theodore; Plexousakis, Dimitris (2023). "Sketching the vision of the Web of Debates". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 6. doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1124045. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 10313200. PMID 37396970.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bikakis, Antonis; Flouris, Giorgos; Patkos, Theodore; Plexousakis, Dimitris (2023). "Sketching the vision of the Web of Debates". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 6. doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1124045. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 10313200. PMID 37396970.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Shannon, Victoria (23 May 2006). "A 'more revolutionary' Web". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 26 June 2006.

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

"Bridging the gap between folksonomies and the semantic web: an experience report" (PDF).

openalex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.openalex.org

"OpenAlex Documentation". Retrieved 18 February 2022.

policyawareweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Policy Aware Web Project". Policyawareweb.org. Retrieved 2013-06-14.

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

"The Commission wants the EU to lead on 'Web 4.0' — whatever that is". 11 July 2023.

purkh.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chung, Seung-Hwa (2018). "The MOUSE approach: Mapping Ontologies using UML for System Engineers". Computer Reviews Journal: 8–29. ISSN 2581-6640.

rsisinternational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2024-08-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

sc.edu (Global: 5,498^th place; English: 3,224^th place)

scholarcommons.sc.edu

Sheth, Amit; Avant, David; Bertram, Charles (2001). "System and method for creating a semantic web and its applications in browsing, searching, profiling, personalization and advertising". Scholarcommons, University of South Carolina.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Berners-Lee, Tim; James Hendler; Ora Lassila (May 17, 2001). "The Semantic Web". Scientific American. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

semantic-web-journal.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schneider, Jodi; Groza, Tudor; Passant, Alexandre. "A Review of Argumentation for the Social Semantic Web" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Berners-Lee, Tim; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora (May 17, 2001). "The Semantic Web" (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 284, no. 5. pp. 34–43. JSTOR 26059207. S2CID 56818714. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
Kiesel, Johannes; Lang, Kevin; Wachsmuth, Henning; Hornecker, Eva; Stein, Benno (14 March 2020). "Investigating Expectations for Voice-based and Conversational Argument Search on the Web". Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. ACM. pp. 53–62. doi:10.1145/3343413.3377978. ISBN 9781450368926. S2CID 212676751.
Honkela, Timo; Könönen, Ville; Lindh-Knuutila, Tiina; Paukkeri, Mari-Sanna (2008). "Simulating processes of concept formation and communication". Journal of Economic Methodology. 15 (3): 245–259. doi:10.1080/13501780802321350. S2CID 16994027.
Corby, Olivier; Dieng-Kuntz, Rose; Zucker, Catherine Faron; Gandon, Fabien (2006). "Searching the Semantic Web: Approximate Query Processing based on Ontologies". IEEE Intelligent Systems. 21: 20–27. doi:10.1109/MIS.2006.16. S2CID 11488848.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Berners-Lee, Tim; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora (May 17, 2001). "The Semantic Web" (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 284, no. 5. pp. 34–43. JSTOR 26059207. S2CID 56818714. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2008.

semanticscholar.org

Quillian, R. A notation for representing conceptual information: An application to semantics and mechanical English para- phrasing. SP-1395, System Development Corporation, Santa Monica, 29 October 1963. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-NOTATION-FOR-REPRESENTING-CONCEPTUAL-INFORMATION.-Quillian/0f9b084ecc74cac339bc46b3e0d3961048689564

semanticweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iswc2013.semanticweb.org

Ramanathan V. Guha (2013). "Light at the End of the Tunnel". International Semantic Web Conference 2013 Keynote. Retrieved March 8, 2015.

iswc2012.semanticweb.org

Hinze, Annika; Heese, Ralf; Luczak-Rösch, Markus; Paschke, Adrian (2012). "Semantic Enrichment by Non-Experts: Usability of Manual Annotation Tools" (PDF). ISWC'12 - Proceedings of the 11th international conference on The Semantic Web. Boston, USA. pp. 165–181.

smu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

library.smu.edu.sg

"OpenAlex: The Promising Alternative to Microsoft Academic Graph". Singapore Management University (SMU). Retrieved 14 February 2022.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,784^th place; English: 4,198^th place)

eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk

Nigel Shadbolt; Wendy Hall; Tim Berners-Lee (2006). "The Semantic Web Revisited" (PDF). IEEE Intelligent Systems. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2007.

tamu.edu (Global: 289^th place; English: 1,073^rd place)

csdl.tamu.edu

Marshall, Catherine C.; Shipman, Frank M. (2003). Which semantic web? (PDF). Proc. ACM Conf. on Hypertext and Hypermedia. pp. 57–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-04-17.

thefigtrees.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lee Feigenbaum (May 1, 2007). "The Semantic Web in Action". Scientific American. Retrieved February 24, 2010.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Mathieson, S. A. (6 April 2006). "Spread the word, and join it up". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

typepad.com (Global: 1,805^th place; English: 1,102^nd place)

novaspivack.typepad.com

Spivack, Nova (18 September 2007). "The Semantic Web, Collective Intelligence and Hyperdata". novaspivack.typepad.com/nova_spivacks_weblog [This Blog has Moved to NovaSpivack.com]. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

"Semantic Web". W3C. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)", 25 Feb. 2014".
"World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), "OWL Web Ontology Language Overview", W3C Recommendation, 10 Feb. 2004".
"W3C Semantic Web Activity". World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). November 7, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
Berners-Lee, Tim (1994). "Plenary Talk at the First International World Wide Web Conference". W3C.
Berners-Lee, Tim (1998). "Semantic Web Road map". W3C.
"W3C Uncertainty Reasoning for the World Wide Web". www.w3.org. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
"Uncertainty Reasoning for the World Wide Web". W3.org. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
"Semantic Web Standards". W3.org. Archived from the original on 3 September 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
"OWL Web Ontology Language Overview". World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). February 10, 2004. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
"Resource Description Framework (RDF)". World Wide Web Consortium.
"ConverterToRdf - W3C Wiki". W3.org. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
Ivan Herman (2007). State of the Semantic Web (PDF). Semantic Days 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Semantic Web". W3C. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
Berners-Lee, Tim; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora (May 17, 2001). "The Semantic Web" (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 284, no. 5. pp. 34–43. JSTOR 26059207. S2CID 56818714. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
Nigel Shadbolt; Wendy Hall; Tim Berners-Lee (2006). "The Semantic Web Revisited" (PDF). IEEE Intelligent Systems. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2024-08-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Semantic Web Standards". W3.org. Archived from the original on 3 September 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
Marshall, Catherine C.; Shipman, Frank M. (2003). Which semantic web? (PDF). Proc. ACM Conf. on Hypertext and Hypermedia. pp. 57–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-04-17.

well.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.well.com

Doctorow, Cory. "Metacrap: Putting the torch to seven straw-men of the meta-utopia". www.well.com/. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Chung, Seung-Hwa (2018). "The MOUSE approach: Mapping Ontologies using UML for System Engineers". Computer Reviews Journal: 8–29. ISSN 2581-6640.
Lehmann, Fritz; Rodin, Ervin Y., eds. (1992). Semantic networks in artificial intelligence. International series in modern applied mathematics and computer science. Vol. 24. Oxford; New York: Pergamon Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-08-042012-7. OCLC 26391254. The first semantic network for computers was Nude, created by R. H. Richens of the Cambridge Language Research Unit in 1956 as an interlingua for machine translation of natural languages.
Bikakis, Antonis; Flouris, Giorgos; Patkos, Theodore; Plexousakis, Dimitris (2023). "Sketching the vision of the Web of Debates". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 6. doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1124045. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 10313200. PMID 37396970.

Semantic Web (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

tel.archives-ouvertes.fr

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

cnr.it (Global: 5,792nd place; English: 9,778th place)

faure.isti.cnr.it

corporate-semantic-web.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

cutter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203rd place; English: 1,928th place)

ambuehler.ethz.ch

inria.fr (Global: 6,372nd place; English: 5,582nd place)

hal.inria.fr

www-sop.inria.fr

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021st place; English: 1,613th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137th place; English: 3,294th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

openalex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.openalex.org

policyawareweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

politico.eu (Global: 941st place; English: 653rd place)

purkh.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rsisinternational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sc.edu (Global: 5,498th place; English: 3,224th place)

scholarcommons.sc.edu

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semantic-web-journal.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

semanticscholar.org

semanticweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iswc2013.semanticweb.org

iswc2012.semanticweb.org

smu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

library.smu.edu.sg

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,784th place; English: 4,198th place)

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tamu.edu (Global: 289th place; English: 1,073rd place)

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thefigtrees.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

typepad.com (Global: 1,805th place; English: 1,102nd place)

novaspivack.typepad.com

w3.org (Global: 1,633rd place; English: 1,401st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

well.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.well.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

cnr.it (Global: 5,792^nd place; English: 9,778^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

sc.edu (Global: 5,498^th place; English: 3,224^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,784^th place; English: 4,198^th place)

tamu.edu (Global: 289^th place; English: 1,073^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

typepad.com (Global: 1,805^th place; English: 1,102^nd place)

w3.org (Global: 1,633^rd place; English: 1,401^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)