Septimius Severus (English Wikipedia)

Birley, Anthony (7 March 2016). "Septimius Severus, Lucius, Roman emperor, 193–211 CE". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5836. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 8 October 2025. The Septimii were of Punic origin, his mother's family (Fulvii) of Italian descent. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

english-heritage.org.uk (Global: 3,412^th place; English: 2,058^th place)

"Hadrian's Wall: Septimius Severus". English Heritage. Retrieved 3 July 2026.

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

"Emperor Septimius Severus dies at York". History Today. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Keys, David (27 June 2018). "Ancient Roman 'hand of god' discovered near Hadrian's Wall sheds light on biggest combat operation ever in UK". Independent. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Kröger, Jens (1993). "Ctesiphon". Archived copy. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4. pp. 446–448. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2025.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

livius.org (Global: 2,150^th place; English: 2,305^th place)

"Herodian 3.12 - Livius".

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Severus". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785^th place; English: 2,343^rd place)

Birley, Anthony (7 March 2016). "Septimius Severus, Lucius, Roman emperor, 193–211 CE". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5836. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 8 October 2025. The Septimii were of Punic origin, his mother's family (Fulvii) of Italian descent. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

sundaypost.com (Global: 8,183^rd place; English: 4,384^th place)

Smith, Laura (16 May 2018). "The Honest Truth: How the Romans came close but ultimately failed to conquer Scotland under Septimius Severus". The Sunday Post. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.

tertullian.org (Global: 5,705^th place; English: 4,719^th place)

(in Latin) Tertullian, Ad Scapulam Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, IV.5–6.
Herodianus, History of the Roman Empire Archived 24 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine III.9.2–3.

tulane.edu (Global: 6,571^st place; English: 3,861^st place)

"Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate"". Archived from the original on 10 February 2001. Retrieved 3 March 2011.

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penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio, Roman History LXXIX.30 Deprecated link archived 26 May 2012 at archive.today
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 9 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine, LXXIV.17.4.
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 13 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, LXXV.1.1–2.
Tenney, Frank (1923). A History of Rome. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 531–532.
"Septimius Severus: Legionary Denarius". penelope.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
Historia Augusta, Septimius Severus, 17.1.
"Cassius Dio – Epitome of Book 77". Penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
"Cassius Dio — Epitome of Book 77". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
Kenneth D. Matthews, Jr., Cities in the Sand. The Roman Background of Tripolitania Archived 19 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 1957.
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 13 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine LXXV.2.3.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Adam, Alexander, Classical biography,Google eBook Archived 10 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p.182: FULVIUS, the name of a "gens" which originally came from Tusculum (Cic. Planc. 8).
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 9 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine, LXXIV.17.4.
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 13 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, LXXV.1.1–2.
Kröger, Jens (1993). "Ctesiphon". Archived copy. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4. pp. 446–448. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2025.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Septimius Severus: Legionary Denarius". penelope.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
(in Latin) Tertullian, Ad Scapulam Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, IV.5–6.
W.S. Hanson "Roman campaigns north of the Forth-Clyde isthmus: the evidence of the temporary camps" Archived 7 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Smith, Laura (16 May 2018). "The Honest Truth: How the Romans came close but ultimately failed to conquer Scotland under Septimius Severus". The Sunday Post. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
"Carpow | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
Keys, David (27 June 2018). "Ancient Roman 'hand of god' discovered near Hadrian's Wall sheds light on biggest combat operation ever in UK". Independent. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"MYO2174 - Roman Road Eburacum to Isurium (Dere St) (RCHME route 9) - York Historic Environment Record". her.york.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
David L. Kennedy, Derrick Riley (2012), Rome's Desert Frontiers, page 13 Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Routledge
R.J. van der Spek, Lukas De Blois (2008), An Introduction to the Ancient World, page 272 Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Routledge
Gibbon, Edward (1776). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Cadell. p. 96. OCLC 840075577. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
Kenneth D. Matthews, Jr., Cities in the Sand. The Roman Background of Tripolitania Archived 19 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 1957.
Cassius Dio, Roman History Archived 13 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine LXXV.2.3.
Herodianus, History of the Roman Empire Archived 24 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine III.9.2–3.
"Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate"". Archived from the original on 10 February 2001. Retrieved 3 March 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kienast, Dietmar (2017) [1990]. "Septimius Severus (9 Apr. 193–4 Febr. 211)". Römische Kaisertabelle Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie (6 ed.). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. pp. 149–159. ISBN 978-3-534-07532-4. OCLC 75671165.
"Severus". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.
Collingwood, R. G.; Myres, J. N. L. (John Nowell Linton) (1998) [1936]. Roman Britain and the English settlements. New York, N.Y.: Biblo and Tannen. ISBN 978-0-8196-1160-4. OCLC 36750306.
González 2010, p. 97. González, Justo L. (2010). The Story of Christianity: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. Vol. 1. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-185588-7. OCLC 905489146.
González 2010, pp. 97–98. González, Justo L. (2010). The Story of Christianity: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. Vol. 1. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-185588-7. OCLC 905489146.
Gibbon, Edward (1776). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Cadell. p. 96. OCLC 840075577. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1895). History of the city of Rome in the Middle Ages. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 541. OCLC 57224029.

york.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

her.york.gov.uk

"MYO2174 - Roman Road Eburacum to Isurium (Dere St) (RCHME route 9) - York Historic Environment Record". her.york.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2025.

Septimius Severus (English Wikipedia)

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