Serial killer (English Wikipedia)

"2 of the Earliest Serial Killers in History". aezoutbailbonds.com. April 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.

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Osowki, Kaylee (December 11, 2018). "Investigating a Serial Killer: The Development of the FBI's Role Told Through Public Documents". DTTP: Documents to the People. 46 (4). Documents to the People: 19–24. doi:10.5860/dttp.v46i4.6892. S2CID 189532259. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.

all-about-forensic-psychology.com

Perri & Lichtenwald 2010, pp. 50–67 Perri, Frank S.; Lichtenwald, Terrance G. (2010). "The Last Frontier: Myths & The Female Psychopathic Killer" (PDF). Forensic Examiner. 19 (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2010.

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"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present". Statistics Canada. July 6, 2009. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2011.

archive.org

Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 29, Schechter 2003, p. 5 Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Schlesinger 2000, p. 5. Schlesinger, Louis B. (2000). Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2236-5.
Al-Tabari (868–879). "Al-Tabari's History, vol. 36" (PDF). p. 123. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 113. Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6.
Sitpond 2000, p. ^{[page needed]}, Whittle & Ritchie 2000, p. ^{[page needed]}, Linedecker & Burt 1990, p. ^{[page needed]}, Hickey 2010, p. 142 Sitpond, M. (2000). Addicted to murder: The true story of Dr Harold Shipman. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-7535-0445-1. Whittle, Brian; Ritchie, Jean (2000). Prescription for Murder: The True Story of Mass Murderer Dr Harold Frederick Shipman. Warner. ISBN 9780751529982. Linedecker, Clifford L.; Burt, William A. (1990). Nurses who Kill. Windsor. ISBN 978-1-55817-449-8. Hickey, Eric W. (2010). Serial murderers and their victims. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 146. Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6.
Graysmith 2007, pp. 54–55. Graysmith, Robert (2007). Zodiac (Reissue ed.). Berkley. ISBN 978-0-425-21218-9.
Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 146, Schlesinger 2000, p. 276, Holmes & Holmes 2000, p. 41 Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Schlesinger, Louis B. (2000). Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2236-5. Holmes, Ronald M; Holmes, Stephen T (2000). Mass murder in the United States. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-934308-7.
Holmes & Holmes 2010, p. 55-56. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2010). Serial murder (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Sage, California. ISBN 978-1-4129-7442-4.

archive.today

Berit Brogaard D.M.Sci., Ph.D (2018). "Do All Serial Killers Have a Genetic Predisposition to Kill? – Exploring a Complex Question". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Ramsland, Katherine. "Shame and the Serial Killer: Humiliation's influence on criminal behavior needs more attention". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
Eric W. Hickey, (2010).

atlanticproductions.tv

"Jack The Ripper: The First Serial Killer". Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2020.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"UK | Harold Shipman: The killer doctor". BBC News. January 13, 2004. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2010.

biography.com

"Genene Jones Biography". Archived from the original on June 3, 2012.
"Dennis Rader". Biography. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2016.

boisestate.edu

scholarworks.boisestate.edu

Walsh, Anthony (November 28, 2011). "African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media: The Myth and the Reality". ScholarWorks. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "There were many expressions of shock and surprise voiced in the media in 2002 when the “D.C. Sniper” turned out to be two Black males. Two of the stereotypes surrounding serial killers are that they are almost always White males and that African American males are barely represented in their ranks. In a sample of 413 serial killers operating in the United States from 1945 to mid-2004, it was found that 90 were African American. Relative to the African American proportion of the population across that time period, African Americans were overrepresented in the ranks of serial killers by a factor of about 2...The myth that serial killers are rarely African-Americans has had two detrimental effects. First, Whites tend to argue that Blacks are not sufficiently psychologically complex or intelligent to commit a series of murders without being caught. Second, police tend to neglect the protection of potential victims of serial killers in African-American communities. 1 table, 4 notes, and 64 references"
Walsh 2005, pp. 271–291. Walsh, Anthony (November 2005). "African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media". Homicide Studies. 9 (4): 271–291. doi:10.1177/1088767905280080. ISSN 1088-7679. S2CID 143399844. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2018.

books.google.com

Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 29, Schechter 2003, p. 5 Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Rule 2004, p. 225. Rule, Ann (2004). Kiss Me, Kill Me: Ann Rule's Crime Files. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416500032.
Petherick 2005, p. 190. Petherick, Wayne (2005). Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling. Elsevier. ISBN 9780080468549. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
Flowers 2012, p. 195. Flowers, R. Barri (2012). The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439879740. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
Fuller, John R. & Hickey, Eric W.: Controversial Issues in Criminology; Allyn and Bacon, 1999. pp. 36.
S. Waller (2011). Serial Killers – Philosophy for Everyone: Being and Killing. John Wiley & Sons. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4443-4140-9. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
Qian 1993, p. 387. Qian, Sima (1993). "Han Dynasty". Records of the Grand Historian: Han dynasty. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-08164-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Vronsky 2007, p. 78. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Rubinstein 2004, pp. 82–83. Rubinstein, W. D. (2004). Genocide: A History. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582506015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Newton 2006, p. 117. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Norder, Vanderlinden & Begg 2004. Norder, Dan; Vanderlinden, Wolf; Begg, Paul (2004). Ripper Notes: Madmen, Myths and Magic. Inklings Press. ISBN 9780975912911.
Canter 1994, pp. 12–13. Canter, David (1994). Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780002552158. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Canter 1994, pp. 5–6. Canter, David (1994). Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780002552158. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Davenport-Hines 2004, Woods & Baddeley 2009, pp. 20, 52 Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888), serial killer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38744. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Woods, Paul; Baddeley, Gavin (2009). Saucy Jack: The Elusive Ripper. Ian Allan. ISBN 9780711034105. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Newton 2006, p. 95. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Dirk C. Gibson (2014). Serial Killers Around the World: The Global Dimensions of Serial Murder. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-1-60805-842-6. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Martin, G. (2018). Crime, Media and Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 2-PT71. ISBN 978-1-317-36897-7. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 145. Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Mellor 2012. Mellor, Lee (2012). Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder. Dundurn. ISBN 9781459701243. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Rod Plotnik; Haig Kouyoumdjian (2010). Introduction to Psychology. Cengage Learning. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-111-79100-1. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Tithecott 1997, p. 38. Tithecott, R (1997). Of Men and Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Construction of the Serial Killer. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-15680-0. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Hasselt 1999, p. 162. Hasselt, V. B. Van (1999). Handbook of psychological approaches with violent offenders: Contemporary strategies and issues. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. ISBN 9780306458453. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Wilson & Seaman 1992. Wilson, Colin; Seaman, Donald (1992). The Serial Killers: A Study in the Psychology of Violence. True Crime. ISBN 9780863696152. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Giannangelo 1996, p. 33. Giannangelo, Stephen J. (1996). The Psychopathology of Serial Murder: A Theory of Violence. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275954345. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004, p. 790, Tithecott 1997, p. 43 Silva, J. Arturo; Leong, Gregory B.; Ferrari, Michelle M. (2004). "A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (6): 787–799. doi:10.1002/bsl.620. PMID 15568202. Tithecott, R (1997). Of Men and Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Construction of the Serial Killer. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-15680-0. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Joshua A. Perper; Stephen J. Cina (2010). When Doctors Kill: Who, Why, and How. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-4419-1371-5. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Dennis L. Peck; Norman Dolch; Norman Allan Dolch (2001). Extraordinary Behavior: A Case Study Approach to Understanding Social Problems. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-275-97057-4. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 204. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Hickey 2010, pp. 187, 257, 266, Vronsky 2007, p. 9, Farrell, Keppel & Titterington 2011, pp. 228–252 Hickey, Eric W. (2010). Serial murderers and their victims. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016. Farrell, Amanda L.; Keppel, Robert D.; Titterington, Victoria B. (August 2011). "Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers". Homicide Studies. 15 (3): 228–252. doi:10.1177/1088767911415938. S2CID 144327931.
Newton 2006 Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Wilson & Hilton 1998, pp. 495–498, Frei et al. 2006, pp. 167–176, Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 171, Newton 2006 Wilson, W.; Hilton, T. (1998). "Modus operandi of female serial killers". Psychological Reports. 82 (2): 495–498. doi:10.2466/PR0.82.2.495-498. PMID 9621726. Frei, A.; Völlm, B.; Graf, M.; Dittmann, V. (2006). "Female serial killing: Review and case report". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 16 (33): 167–176. doi:10.1002/cbm.615. PMID 16838388. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Vronsky 2007, pp. 1, 42–43, Schechter 2003, p. 312 Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Schechter 2003, p. 31, Fox & Levin 2005, p. 117 Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Fox, James Alan; Levin, Jack (2005). Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder. SAGE. ISBN 9780761988571. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Schmid 2005, p. 231, Arrigo & Griffin 2004, pp. 375–393 Schmid, David (2005). Natural Born Celebrities: Serial Killers in American Culture. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73867-3. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Arrigo, B.; Griffin, A. (2004). "Serial Murder and the Case of Aileen Wuornos: Attachment Theory, Psychopathy, and Predatory Aggression". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1002/bsl.583. PMID 15211558.
Vronsky 2007, p. 41. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Vronsky 2007. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Yardley & Wilson 2015, pp. 1–26. Yardley, Elizabeth; Wilson, David (2015). Female Serial Killers in Social Context: Criminological Institutionalism and the Case of Mary Ann Cotton. Policy Press. ISBN 9781447327639. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Vronsky 2007, p. 73. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Kirby 2009. Kirby, Ashley M. (2009). Juvenile Serial Killers: Descriptive Characteristics and Profiles. Alliant International University, California School of Forensic Psychology, Fresno. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Walsh, A.; Jorgensen, C. (2019). Criminology: The Essentials. SAGE Publications. p. 291. ISBN 978-1-5443-7539-7. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "The reality is that white males are very much underrepresented among serial killers in proportion to their numbers in the population. Hickey (2006) claims that about 44% of serial killers operating from 1995 to 2004 have been African American, which is about 3.4 times greater than expected by the proportion of African Americans in the population. More recently, the Radford University's Serial Killer Information Center (Aamodt, 2016) found that since 2000 African Americans have been 59.8% of serial killers in the United States, whites 30.8%, Hispanics 6.7%, and Asian Americans 0.09%."
Holmes & Holmes 1998, pp. 43–44, Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 284 Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Scott Bonn (2014). Why We Love Serial Killers: The Curious Appeal of the World's Most Savage Murderers. Skyhorse. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-1-63220-189-8. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 62. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Schechter 2003, p. 291. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 43. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Holmes & Holmes 2002, p. 112. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2002). Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-2594-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 146. Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Curt R. Bartol; Anne M. Bartol (2008). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE. pp. 285–286. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 146, Holmes & Holmes 2001, p. 163, Dobbert 2004, pp. 10–11 Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2001). Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-2417-3. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Dobbert, Duane L. (2004). Halting the Sexual Predators Among Us: Preventing Attack, Rape, and Lust Homicide. Greenwood. ISBN 9780275978624. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Dobbert 2004, p. 10-11. Dobbert, Duane L. (2004). Halting the Sexual Predators Among Us: Preventing Attack, Rape, and Lust Homicide. Greenwood. ISBN 9780275978624. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Giannangelo 2012, Fulero & Wrightsman 2008, Dvorchak & Holewa 1991 Giannangelo, Stephen J. (2012). Real-life Monsters: A Psychological Examination of the Serial Murderer. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313397844. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020. Fulero, Solomon M.; Wrightsman, Lawrence S. (2008). Forensic Psychology. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1111804954. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020. Dvorchak, Robert J.; Holewa, Lisa (1991). Milwaukee Massacre: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Milwaukee Murders. Dell Pub. ISBN 9780440212867. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
MacCormick 2003, p. 431. MacCormick, Alex (2003). The Mammoth Book of Maneaters: Over 250 Terrifying True Accounts of Predators from Pre-history to the Present. Running Press. ISBN 9780786711703. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Dobbert 2004, p. 11. Dobbert, Duane L. (2004). Halting the Sexual Predators Among Us: Preventing Attack, Rape, and Lust Homicide. Greenwood. ISBN 9780275978624. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 146, Howard & Smith 2004, p. 4 Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Howard, Amanda; Smith, Martin (2004). River of Blood: Serial Killers and Their Victims. Universal. ISBN 978-1-58112-518-4.
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David Wilson; Elizabeth Yardley; Adam Lynes (2015). Serial Killers and the Phenomenon of Serial Murder: A Student Textbook. Waterside Press – Drew University. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-909976-21-4. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
David Wilson; Elizabeth Yardley; Adam Lynes (2015). Serial Killers and the Phenomenon of Serial Murder: A Student Textbook. Waterside Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-909976-21-4. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
Peck & Dolche 2000, p. 255. Peck, Dennis L.; Dolche, Norman Allan (2000). Extraordinary Behavior: A Case Study Approach to Understanding Social Problems. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-275-97057-4. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
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Guillen 2007 Guillen, Tomas (2007). Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through the Green River Murders. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131529663. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.

britannica.com

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Reyes, Jessica Wolpaw (October 17, 2007). "Environmental Policy as Social Policy? The Impact of Childhood Lead Exposure on Crime". The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy. 7 (1). doi:10.2202/1935-1682.1796. ISSN 1935-1682. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.

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doi.org

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