Serial killer (English Wikipedia)

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Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 113. Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6.
Ressler & Schachtman 1993, p. 146. Ressler, Robert K.; Schachtman, Thomas (1993). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI. New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-95044-6.
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Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 146, Schlesinger 2000, p. 276, Holmes & Holmes 2000, p. 41 Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Schlesinger, Louis B. (2000). Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2236-5. Holmes, Ronald M; Holmes, Stephen T (2000). Mass murder in the United States. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-934308-7.
Holmes & Holmes 2010, pp. 55–56. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2010). Serial murder (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Sage, California. ISBN 978-1-4129-7442-4.

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Walsh, Anthony (November 28, 2011). "African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media: The Myth and the Reality". Homicide Studies. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "There were many expressions of shock and surprise voiced in the media in 2002 when the "D.C. Sniper" turned out to be two Black males. Two of the stereotypes surrounding serial killers are that they are almost always White males and that African American males are barely represented in their ranks. In a sample of 413 serial killers operating in the United States from 1945 to mid-2004, it was found that 90 were African American. Relative to the African American proportion of the population across that time period, African Americans were overrepresented in the ranks of serial killers by a factor of about 2...The myth that serial killers are rarely African-Americans has had two detrimental effects. First, Whites tend to argue that Blacks are not sufficiently psychologically complex or intelligent to commit a series of murders without being caught. Second, police tend to neglect the protection of potential victims of serial killers in African-American communities. 1 table, 4 notes, and 64 references"

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- Holmes & Holmes 1998, Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- - Taylor, Sandie (December 22, 2015). Crime and Criminality: A multidisciplinary approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49756-1.
  - Rule 2004, p. 225. Rule, Ann (2004). Kiss Me, Kill Me: Ann Rule's Crime Files. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416500032.
  - Petherick 2005, p. 190. Petherick, Wayne (2005). Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling. Elsevier. ISBN 9780080468549. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  - Flowers 2012, p. 195. Flowers, R. Barri (2012). The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439879740. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  - Bonn, Scott (October 28, 2014). Why We Love Serial Killers: The Curious Appeal of the World's Most Savage Murderers. Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-63220-189-8.
  - Cullen, Eric (September 30, 2020). American Evil: The Psychology of Serial Killers. Waterside Press. ISBN 978-1-909976-79-5.
  - Waller, S. (2011). Serial Killers – Philosophy for Everyone: Being and Killing. John Wiley & Sons. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4443-4140-9. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  - Qian 1993, p. 387. Qian, Sima (1993). "Han Dynasty". Records of the Grand Historian: Han dynasty. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-08164-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Newton 2006, p. 95. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Gibson, Dirk C. (2014). Serial Killers Around the World: The Global Dimensions of Serial Murder. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-1-60805-842-6. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  - Vronsky 2007, p. 78. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Rubinstein 2004, pp. 82–83. Rubinstein, W. D. (2004). Genocide: A History. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582506015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Newton 2006, p. 117. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Norder, Vanderlinden & Begg 2004. Norder, Dan; Vanderlinden, Wolf; Begg, Paul (2004). Ripper Notes: Madmen, Myths and Magic. Inklings Press. ISBN 9780975912911.
  - Canter 1994, pp. 12–13. Canter, David (1994). Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780002552158. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Canter 1994, pp. 5–6. Canter, David (1994). Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780002552158. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Davenport-Hines 2004, Woods & Baddeley 2009, pp. 20, 52 Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888), serial killer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38744. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Woods, Paul; Baddeley, Gavin (2009). Saucy Jack: The Elusive Ripper. Ian Allan. ISBN 9780711034105. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Selzer, Adam (April 2, 2019), H. H. Holmes: The True History of the White City Devil, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 978-1-5107-4085-3, Just killing several people isn't necessarily enough for most definitions [of a serial killer]. More often, it has to be a series of similar crimes, committed over a period of time, usually more to satisfy a psychological urge on the killer's part than any more practical motive." He adds: "The murders we can connect 'Holmes' to generally had a clear motive: someone knew too much, or was getting in his way, and couldn't be trusted. The murders weren't simply for love of bloodshed but a necessary part of furthering his swindling operation and protecting his lifestyle.
  - Martin, G. (2018). Crime, Media and Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 2-PT71. ISBN 978-1-317-36897-7. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
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  - Mellor 2012. Mellor, Lee (2012). Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder. Dundurn. ISBN 9781459701243. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  - Rod Plotnik; Haig Kouyoumdjian (2010). Introduction to Psychology. Cengage Learning. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-111-79100-1. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  - Tithecott 1997, p. 38. Tithecott, R (1997). Of Men and Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Construction of the Serial Killer. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-15680-0. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Hasselt 1999, p. 162. Hasselt, V. B. Van (1999). Handbook of psychological approaches with violent offenders: Contemporary strategies and issues. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. ISBN 9780306458453. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Wilson & Seaman 1992. Wilson, Colin; Seaman, Donald (1992). The Serial Killers: A Study in the Psychology of Violence. True Crime. ISBN 9780863696152. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Giannangelo 1996, p. 33. Giannangelo, Stephen J. (1996). The Psychopathology of Serial Murder: A Theory of Violence. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275954345. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004, p. 790, Tithecott 1997, p. 43 Silva, J. Arturo; Leong, Gregory B.; Ferrari, Michelle M. (2004). "A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (6): 787–799. doi:10.1002/bsl.620. PMID 15568202. Tithecott, R (1997). Of Men and Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Construction of the Serial Killer. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-15680-0. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Joshua A. Perper; Stephen J. Cina (2010). When Doctors Kill: Who, Why, and How. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-4419-1371-5. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
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  - Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 204. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Hickey 2010, pp. 187, 257, 266, Vronsky 2007, p. 9, Farrell, Keppel & Titterington 2011, pp. 228–252 Hickey, Eric W. (2010). Serial murderers and their victims. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016. Farrell, Amanda L.; Keppel, Robert D.; Titterington, Victoria B. (August 2011). "Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers". Homicide Studies. 15 (3): 228–252. doi:10.1177/1088767911415938. S2CID 144327931.
  - Newton 2006 Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Wilson & Hilton 1998, pp. 495–498, Frei et al. 2006, pp. 167–176, Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 171, Newton 2006 Wilson, W.; Hilton, T. (1998). "Modus operandi of female serial killers". Psychological Reports. 82 (2): 495–498. doi:10.2466/PR0.82.2.495-498. PMID 9621726. Frei, A.; Völlm, B.; Graf, M.; Dittmann, V. (2006). "Female serial killing: Review and case report". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 16 (33): 167–176. doi:10.1002/cbm.615. PMID 16838388. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Newton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Vronsky 2007, pp. 1, 42–43, Schechter 2003, p. 312 Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Schechter 2003, p. 31, Fox & Levin 2005, p. 117 Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Fox, James Alan; Levin, Jack (2005). Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder. SAGE. ISBN 9780761988571. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Schmid 2005, p. 231, Arrigo & Griffin 2004, pp. 375–393 Schmid, David (2005). Natural Born Celebrities: Serial Killers in American Culture. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73867-3. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Arrigo, B.; Griffin, A. (2004). "Serial Murder and the Case of Aileen Wuornos: Attachment Theory, Psychopathy, and Predatory Aggression". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1002/bsl.583. PMID 15211558.
  - Vronsky 2007, p. 41. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Vronsky 2007. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Yardley & Wilson 2015, pp. 1–26. Yardley, Elizabeth; Wilson, David (2015). Female Serial Killers in Social Context: Criminological Institutionalism and the Case of Mary Ann Cotton. Policy Press. ISBN 9781447327639. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Vronsky 2007, p. 73. Vronsky, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-425-21390-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  - Kirby 2009. Kirby, Ashley M. (2009). Juvenile Serial Killers: Descriptive Characteristics and Profiles. Alliant International University, California School of Forensic Psychology, Fresno. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  - Walsh, A.; Jorgensen, C. (2019). Criminology: The Essentials. Sage Publications. p. 291. ISBN 978-1-5443-7539-7. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "The reality is that white males are very much underrepresented among serial killers in proportion to their numbers in the population. Hickey (2006) claims that about 44% of serial killers operating from 1995 to 2004 have been African American, which is about 3.4 times greater than expected by the proportion of African Americans in the population. More recently, the Radford University's Serial Killer Information Center (Aamodt, 2016) found that since 2000 African Americans have been 59.8% of serial killers in the United States, whites 30.8%, Hispanics 6.7%, and Asian Americans 0.1%."
  - Holmes & Holmes 1998, pp. 43–44, Bartol & Bartol 2004, p. 284 Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5830-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Scott Bonn (2014). Why We Love Serial Killers: The Curious Appeal of the World's Most Savage Murderers. Skyhorse. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-1-63220-189-8. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  - Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 62. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Schechter 2003, p. 291. Schechter, Harold (2003). The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-47200-7. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Holmes & Holmes 1998, p. 43. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Serial Murder (Second ed.). Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-1367-2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  - Holmes & Holmes 2002, p. 112. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2002). Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-2594-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
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See:
- Lachmann, Annette; Lachmann, Frank M. (1995). "The personification of evil: Motivations and fantasies of the serial killer". International Forum of Psychoanalysis. 4: 17–23. doi:10.1080/08037069508409511.
- Kraemer, Gretchen W.; Lord, Wayne D.; Heilbrun, Kirk (2004). "Comparing single and serial homicide offenses". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (3): 325–343. doi:10.1002/bsl.581. PMID 15211555.
- - Lachmann, Annette; Lachmann, Frank M. (1995). "The personification of evil: Motivations and fantasies of the serial killer". International Forum of Psychoanalysis. 4: 17–23. doi:10.1080/08037069508409511.
  - Adjorlolo, Samuel; Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver) (2014). "The controversy of defining serial murder: Revisited". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 19 (5): 486–491. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.003.
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