"Dennis Rader". Biography. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
boisestate.edu
scholarworks.boisestate.edu
Walsh, Anthony (November 28, 2011). "African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media: The Myth and the Reality". ScholarWorks. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "There were many expressions of shock and surprise voiced in the media in 2002 when the “D.C. Sniper” turned out to be two Black males. Two of the stereotypes surrounding serial killers are that they are almost always White males and that African American males are barely represented in their ranks. In a sample of 413 serial killers operating in the United States from 1945 to mid-2004, it was found that 90 were African American. Relative to the African American proportion of the population across that time period, African Americans were overrepresented in the ranks of serial killers by a factor of about 2...The myth that serial killers are rarely African-Americans has had two detrimental effects. First, Whites tend to argue that Blacks are not sufficiently psychologically complex or intelligent to commit a series of murders without being caught. Second, police tend to neglect the protection of potential victims of serial killers in African-American communities. 1 table, 4 notes, and 64 references"
Qian 1993, p. 387. Qian, Sima (1993). "Han Dynasty". Records of the Grand Historian: Han dynasty. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-08164-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Walsh, A.; Jorgensen, C. (2019). Criminology: The Essentials. SAGE Publications. p. 291. ISBN978-1-5443-7539-7. Retrieved May 21, 2024. "The reality is that white males are very much underrepresented among serial killers in proportion to their numbers in the population. Hickey (2006) claims that about 44% of serial killers operating from 1995 to 2004 have been African American, which is about 3.4 times greater than expected by the proportion of African Americans in the population. More recently, the Radford University's Serial Killer Information Center (Aamodt, 2016) found that since 2000 African Americans have been 59.8% of serial killers in the United States, whites 30.8%, Hispanics 6.7%, and Asian Americans 0.09%."
Richardson, Christy; Waldrop, Judith (2003). "Veterans: 2000"(PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 5. Archived(PDF) from the original on August 25, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004, p. 794. Silva, J. Arturo; Leong, Gregory B.; Ferrari, Michelle M. (2004). "A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (6): 787–799. doi:10.1002/bsl.620. PMID15568202.
Singer & Hensley 2004, pp. 48, 461–476. Singer, S.D; Hensley, C (2004). "Learning theory to childhood and adolescent fire-setting: Can it lead to serial murder". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (4): 461–476. doi:10.1177/0306624X04265087. PMID15245657. S2CID5991918.
Maccoby 1992, pp. 1006–1017. Maccoby, E. E (1992). "The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview". Developmental Psychology. 28 (6): 1006–1017. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006. S2CID7266774.
Frei et al. 2006, pp. 167–176 Frei, A.; Völlm, B.; Graf, M.; Dittmann, V. (2006). "Female serial killing: Review and case report". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 16 (33): 167–176. doi:10.1002/cbm.615. PMID16838388.
Harrison et al., pp. 383–406. Harrison, Marissa A.; Murphy, Erin A.; Ho, Lavina Y.; Bowers, Thomas G.; Flaherty, Claire V. (2015). "Female serial killers in the United States: means, motives, and makings". The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 26 (3): 383–406. doi:10.1080/14789949.2015.1007516. S2CID145149823.
Hamamoto 2002, pp. 105–120. Hamamoto, D (2002). "Empire of death: militarized society and the rise of serial killing and mass murder". New Political Science. 24 (1): 105–120. doi:10.1080/07393140220122662. S2CID145617529.
Ramsland, Katherine (March 22, 2007). "When Women Kill Together". The Forensic Examiner. American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004, p. 794. Silva, J. Arturo; Leong, Gregory B.; Ferrari, Michelle M. (2004). "A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 22 (6): 787–799. doi:10.1002/bsl.620. PMID15568202.
Singer & Hensley 2004, pp. 48, 461–476. Singer, S.D; Hensley, C (2004). "Learning theory to childhood and adolescent fire-setting: Can it lead to serial murder". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (4): 461–476. doi:10.1177/0306624X04265087. PMID15245657. S2CID5991918.
Engel, Eric (September 1972). "The making of an XYY". Am J Ment Defic. 77 (2): 123–7. PMID5081078.
Frei et al. 2006, pp. 167–176 Frei, A.; Völlm, B.; Graf, M.; Dittmann, V. (2006). "Female serial killing: Review and case report". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 16 (33): 167–176. doi:10.1002/cbm.615. PMID16838388.
Myers et al. 1993, pp. 435–451. Myers, Wade C.; McElroy, Ross; Burton, Karen; Recoppa, Lawrence (1993). "Malignant Sex and Aggression: An Overview of Serial Sexual Homicide". Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 21 (4): 435–451. PMID8054674.
Geberth 1995, p. ? "The base population was 387 serial murderers, who killed (under various motivations), three or more persons over a period of time with cooling-off periods between the events. The author identified 232 male serial murderers who violated their victims sexually". Geberth, Vernon J. (1995). "Psychopathic sexual sadists: The psychology and psychodynamics of serial killers". Law and Order. 43 (4): 82–86. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
pressbooks.pub
openoregon.pressbooks.pub
Sanchez, Shanell. "1.1 Crime and the Criminal Justice System". Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System. Open Oregon Educational Resources. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
Singer & Hensley 2004, pp. 48, 461–476. Singer, S.D; Hensley, C (2004). "Learning theory to childhood and adolescent fire-setting: Can it lead to serial murder". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (4): 461–476. doi:10.1177/0306624X04265087. PMID15245657. S2CID5991918.
Maccoby 1992, pp. 1006–1017. Maccoby, E. E (1992). "The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview". Developmental Psychology. 28 (6): 1006–1017. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006. S2CID7266774.
Harrison et al., pp. 383–406. Harrison, Marissa A.; Murphy, Erin A.; Ho, Lavina Y.; Bowers, Thomas G.; Flaherty, Claire V. (2015). "Female serial killers in the United States: means, motives, and makings". The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 26 (3): 383–406. doi:10.1080/14789949.2015.1007516. S2CID145149823.
Hamamoto 2002, pp. 105–120. Hamamoto, D (2002). "Empire of death: militarized society and the rise of serial killing and mass murder". New Political Science. 24 (1): 105–120. doi:10.1080/07393140220122662. S2CID145617529.
"Harvey Robinson". National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Murderers. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper. "Serial Killer Culture". Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper. "Serial Killer Culture". Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
Geberth 1995, p. ? "The base population was 387 serial murderers, who killed (under various motivations), three or more persons over a period of time with cooling-off periods between the events. The author identified 232 male serial murderers who violated their victims sexually". Geberth, Vernon J. (1995). "Psychopathic sexual sadists: The psychology and psychodynamics of serial killers". Law and Order. 43 (4): 82–86. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
Qian 1993, p. 387. Qian, Sima (1993). "Han Dynasty". Records of the Grand Historian: Han dynasty. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-08164-1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Ramsland, Katherine (March 22, 2007). "When Women Kill Together". The Forensic Examiner. American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
"Harvey Robinson". National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Murderers. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
Richardson, Christy; Waldrop, Judith (2003). "Veterans: 2000"(PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 5. Archived(PDF) from the original on August 25, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
Sanchez, Shanell. "1.1 Crime and the Criminal Justice System". Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System. Open Oregon Educational Resources. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper. "Serial Killer Culture". Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.