Cleveland Clinic medical professional (2023-03-05). "SNRIs". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
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Stahl SM, Grady MM, Moret C, Briley M (September 2005). "SNRIs: their pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability in comparison with other classes of antidepressants". CNS Spectrums. 10 (9): 732–747. doi:10.1017/S1092852900019726. PMID16142213.
Cashman JR, Ghirmai S (October 2009). "Inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and inhibition of phosphodiesterase by multi-target inhibitors as potential agents for depression". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 17 (19): 6890–6897. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.025. PMID19740668.
Spina E, Santoro V, D'Arrigo C (July 2008). "Clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with second-generation antidepressants: an update". Clinical Therapeutics. 30 (7): 1206–1227. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(08)80047-1. PMID18691982.
Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, et al. (August 2006). "Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 318 (2): 657–665. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.103382. PMID16675639. S2CID15063064.
Perry R, Cassagnol M (June 2009). "Desvenlafaxine: a new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder". Clinical Therapeutics. 31 (1): 1374–1404. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012. PMID19698900.
Iyengar S, Webster AA, Hemrick-Luecke SK, Xu JY, Simmons RM (November 2004). "Efficacy of duloxetine, a potent and balanced serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor in persistent pain models in rats". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 311 (2): 576–584. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.070656. PMID15254142. S2CID18022449.
Hunziker ME, Suehs BT, Bettinger TL, Crismon ML (August 2005). "Duloxetine hydrochloride: a new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder". Clinical Therapeutics. 27 (8): 1126–1143. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.08.010. PMID16199241.
Luque CA, Rey JA (April 2002). "The discovery and status of sibutramine as an anti-obesity drug". European Journal of Pharmacology. 440 (2–3): 119–128. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01423-1. PMID12007530.
Redrobe JP, Bourin M, Colombel MC, Baker GB (July 1998). "Dose-dependent noradrenergic and serotonergic properties of venlafaxine in animal models indicative of antidepressant activity". Psychopharmacology. 138 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s002130050638. PMID9694520. S2CID35064471.
Ruelas EG, Diaz-Martinez A, Ruiz RM, Study TV, Group C (1997). "An open assessment of the acceptability, efficacy, and tolerance of venlafaxine in usual care settings". Current Therapeutic Research. 58 (9): 609–630. doi:10.1016/S0011-393X(97)80088-4.
Grandoso L, Pineda J, Ugedo L (May 2004). "Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices". Neuropharmacology. 46 (6): 815–823. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.11.033. PMID15033341. S2CID13228862.
Brunello N, Mendlewicz J, Kasper S, Leonard B, Montgomery S, Nelson J, et al. (October 2002). "The role of noradrenaline and selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in depression". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 12 (5): 461–475. doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00057-3. PMID12208564. S2CID7989883.
Nutt DJ, Forshall S, Bell C, Rich A, Sandford J, Nash J, et al. (July 1999). "Mechanisms of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of psychiatric disorders". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 9 (Suppl 3): S81 –S86. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(99)00030-9. PMID10523062. S2CID23634771.
Boot J, Cases M, Clark BP, Findlay J, Gallagher PT, Hayhurst L, et al. (February 2005). "Discovery and structure-activity relationships of novel selective norepinephrine and dual serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15 (3): 699–703. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.11.025. PMID15664840.
Mahaney PE, Vu AT, McComas CC, Zhang P, Nogle LM, Watts WL, et al. (December 2006). "Synthesis and activity of a new class of dual acting norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors: 3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3-arylpropan-1-amines". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 14 (24): 8455–8466. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.039. PMID16973367.
Mahaney PE, Gavrin LK, Trybulski EJ, Stack GP, Vu TA, Cohn ST, et al. (July 2008). "Structure-activity relationships of the cycloalkanol ethylamine scaffold: discovery of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 51 (13): 4038–4049. doi:10.1021/jm8002262. PMID18557608.
Chen C, Dyck B, Fleck BA, Foster AC, Grey J, Jovic F, et al. (February 2008). "Studies on the SAR and pharmacophore of milnacipran derivatives as monoamine transporter inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (4): 1346–1349. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.011. PMID18207394.
Tamiya J, Dyck B, Zhang M, Phan K, Fleck BA, Aparicio A, et al. (June 2008). "Identification of 1S,2R-milnacipran analogs as potent norepinephrine and serotonin transporter inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (11): 3328–3332. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.04.025. PMID18445525.
Vu AT, Cohn ST, Terefenko EA, Moore WJ, Zhang P, Mahaney PE, et al. (May 2009). "3-(Arylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-olamines as a new series of dual norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 19 (9): 2464–2467. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.054. PMID19329313.
Boot JR, Brace G, Delatour CL, Dezutter N, Fairhurst J, Findlay J, et al. (November 2004). "Benzothienyloxy phenylpropanamines, novel dual inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 14 (21): 5395–5399. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.08.005. PMID15454233.
Fish PV, Deur C, Gan X, Greene K, Hoople D, Mackenny M, et al. (April 2008). "Design and synthesis of morpholine derivatives. SAR for dual serotonin & noradrenaline reuptake inhibition". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (8): 2562–2566. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.03.050. PMID18387300.
Papakostas GI, Thase ME, Fava M, Nelson JC, Shelton RC (December 2007). "Are antidepressant drugs that combine serotonergic and noradrenergic mechanisms of action more effective than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating major depressive disorder? A meta-analysis of studies of newer agents". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (11): 1217–1227. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.027. PMID17588546. S2CID45621773.
Nemeroff CB, Thase ME (2007). "A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine treatment in depressed outpatients". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 41 (3–4): 351–359. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.009. PMID16165158.
Troy SM, Parker VP, Hicks DR, Pollack GM, Chiang ST (October 1997). "Pharmacokinetics and effect of food on the bioavailability of orally administered venlafaxine". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 37 (10): 954–961. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04270.x. PMID9505987. S2CID33518952.
Tynan RJ, Weidenhofer J, Hinwood M, Cairns MJ, Day TA, Walker FR (March 2012). "A comparative examination of the anti-inflammatory effects of SSRI and SNRI antidepressants on LPS stimulated microglia". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 26 (3): 469–479. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.12.011. PMID22251606. S2CID39281923.
Versiani M, Cassano G, Perugi G, Benedetti A, Mastalli L, Nardi A, et al. (January 2002). "Reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for panic disorder". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 63 (1): 31–37. doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n0107. PMID11838623.
Tint A, Haddad PM, Anderson IM (May 2008). "The effect of rate of antidepressant tapering on the incidence of discontinuation symptoms: a randomised study". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 22 (3): 330–332. doi:10.1177/0269881107081550. PMID18515448. S2CID145217439.
Perahia DG, Pritchett YL, Kajdasz DK, Bauer M, Jain R, Russell JM, et al. (January 2008). "A randomized, double-blind comparison of duloxetine and venlafaxine in the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 42 (1): 22–34. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.01.008. PMID17445831.
Benevent J, Araujo M, Karki S, Delarue-Hurault C, Waser J, Lacroix I, et al. (July 2023). "Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Women Treated With Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors: A Comparative Study Using the EFEMERIS Database". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 84 (4): 47872. doi:10.4088/JCP.22m14734. PMID37437238.
Tran YH, Huynh HK, Faas MM, de Vos S, Groen H (February 2022). "Antidepressant use during pregnancy and development of preeclampsia: A focus on classes of action and specific transporters/receptors targeted by antidepressants". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 146: 92–101. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.038. PMID34959164.
Strawn JR, Prakash A, Zhang Q, Pangallo BA, Stroud CE, Cai N, et al. (April 2015). "A randomized, placebo-controlled study of duloxetine for the treatment of children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 54 (4): 283–293. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.01.008. PMID25791145.
Simon G (October 2019). "Review: In older adults with acute major depression, SNRIs, but not SSRIs, increase adverse events vs placebo". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (8): JC39. doi:10.7326/acpj201910150-039. PMID31610552.
Stahl SM, Grady MM, Moret C, Briley M (September 2005). "SNRIs: their pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability in comparison with other classes of antidepressants". CNS Spectrums. 10 (9): 732–747. doi:10.1017/S1092852900019726. PMID16142213.
Cashman JR, Ghirmai S (October 2009). "Inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and inhibition of phosphodiesterase by multi-target inhibitors as potential agents for depression". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 17 (19): 6890–6897. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.025. PMID19740668.
Spina E, Santoro V, D'Arrigo C (July 2008). "Clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with second-generation antidepressants: an update". Clinical Therapeutics. 30 (7): 1206–1227. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(08)80047-1. PMID18691982.
Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, et al. (August 2006). "Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 318 (2): 657–665. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.103382. PMID16675639. S2CID15063064.
Perry R, Cassagnol M (June 2009). "Desvenlafaxine: a new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder". Clinical Therapeutics. 31 (1): 1374–1404. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012. PMID19698900.
Iyengar S, Webster AA, Hemrick-Luecke SK, Xu JY, Simmons RM (November 2004). "Efficacy of duloxetine, a potent and balanced serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor in persistent pain models in rats". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 311 (2): 576–584. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.070656. PMID15254142. S2CID18022449.
Hunziker ME, Suehs BT, Bettinger TL, Crismon ML (August 2005). "Duloxetine hydrochloride: a new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder". Clinical Therapeutics. 27 (8): 1126–1143. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.08.010. PMID16199241.
Luque CA, Rey JA (April 2002). "The discovery and status of sibutramine as an anti-obesity drug". European Journal of Pharmacology. 440 (2–3): 119–128. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01423-1. PMID12007530.
Redrobe JP, Bourin M, Colombel MC, Baker GB (July 1998). "Dose-dependent noradrenergic and serotonergic properties of venlafaxine in animal models indicative of antidepressant activity". Psychopharmacology. 138 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s002130050638. PMID9694520. S2CID35064471.
Grandoso L, Pineda J, Ugedo L (May 2004). "Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices". Neuropharmacology. 46 (6): 815–823. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.11.033. PMID15033341. S2CID13228862.
Brunello N, Mendlewicz J, Kasper S, Leonard B, Montgomery S, Nelson J, et al. (October 2002). "The role of noradrenaline and selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in depression". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 12 (5): 461–475. doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00057-3. PMID12208564. S2CID7989883.
Nutt DJ, Forshall S, Bell C, Rich A, Sandford J, Nash J, et al. (July 1999). "Mechanisms of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of psychiatric disorders". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 9 (Suppl 3): S81 –S86. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(99)00030-9. PMID10523062. S2CID23634771.
Boot J, Cases M, Clark BP, Findlay J, Gallagher PT, Hayhurst L, et al. (February 2005). "Discovery and structure-activity relationships of novel selective norepinephrine and dual serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15 (3): 699–703. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.11.025. PMID15664840.
Mahaney PE, Vu AT, McComas CC, Zhang P, Nogle LM, Watts WL, et al. (December 2006). "Synthesis and activity of a new class of dual acting norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors: 3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3-arylpropan-1-amines". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 14 (24): 8455–8466. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.039. PMID16973367.
Mahaney PE, Gavrin LK, Trybulski EJ, Stack GP, Vu TA, Cohn ST, et al. (July 2008). "Structure-activity relationships of the cycloalkanol ethylamine scaffold: discovery of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 51 (13): 4038–4049. doi:10.1021/jm8002262. PMID18557608.
Chen C, Dyck B, Fleck BA, Foster AC, Grey J, Jovic F, et al. (February 2008). "Studies on the SAR and pharmacophore of milnacipran derivatives as monoamine transporter inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (4): 1346–1349. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.011. PMID18207394.
Tamiya J, Dyck B, Zhang M, Phan K, Fleck BA, Aparicio A, et al. (June 2008). "Identification of 1S,2R-milnacipran analogs as potent norepinephrine and serotonin transporter inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (11): 3328–3332. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.04.025. PMID18445525.
Vu AT, Cohn ST, Terefenko EA, Moore WJ, Zhang P, Mahaney PE, et al. (May 2009). "3-(Arylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-olamines as a new series of dual norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 19 (9): 2464–2467. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.054. PMID19329313.
Boot JR, Brace G, Delatour CL, Dezutter N, Fairhurst J, Findlay J, et al. (November 2004). "Benzothienyloxy phenylpropanamines, novel dual inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 14 (21): 5395–5399. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.08.005. PMID15454233.
Fish PV, Deur C, Gan X, Greene K, Hoople D, Mackenny M, et al. (April 2008). "Design and synthesis of morpholine derivatives. SAR for dual serotonin & noradrenaline reuptake inhibition". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (8): 2562–2566. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.03.050. PMID18387300.
Papakostas GI, Thase ME, Fava M, Nelson JC, Shelton RC (December 2007). "Are antidepressant drugs that combine serotonergic and noradrenergic mechanisms of action more effective than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating major depressive disorder? A meta-analysis of studies of newer agents". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (11): 1217–1227. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.027. PMID17588546. S2CID45621773.
Nemeroff CB, Thase ME (2007). "A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine treatment in depressed outpatients". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 41 (3–4): 351–359. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.009. PMID16165158.
Troy SM, Parker VP, Hicks DR, Pollack GM, Chiang ST (October 1997). "Pharmacokinetics and effect of food on the bioavailability of orally administered venlafaxine". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 37 (10): 954–961. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04270.x. PMID9505987. S2CID33518952.
Nutt DJ (2008). "Relationship of neurotransmitters to the symptoms of major depressive disorder". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 69: 4–7. PMID18494537.
Tynan RJ, Weidenhofer J, Hinwood M, Cairns MJ, Day TA, Walker FR (March 2012). "A comparative examination of the anti-inflammatory effects of SSRI and SNRI antidepressants on LPS stimulated microglia". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 26 (3): 469–479. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.12.011. PMID22251606. S2CID39281923.
Versiani M, Cassano G, Perugi G, Benedetti A, Mastalli L, Nardi A, et al. (January 2002). "Reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for panic disorder". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 63 (1): 31–37. doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n0107. PMID11838623.
Clayton AH, Montejo AL (2006). "Major depressive disorder, antidepressants, and sexual dysfunction". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 67 (Suppl 6): 33–37. PMID16848675.
Tint A, Haddad PM, Anderson IM (May 2008). "The effect of rate of antidepressant tapering on the incidence of discontinuation symptoms: a randomised study". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 22 (3): 330–332. doi:10.1177/0269881107081550. PMID18515448. S2CID145217439.
Perahia DG, Pritchett YL, Kajdasz DK, Bauer M, Jain R, Russell JM, et al. (January 2008). "A randomized, double-blind comparison of duloxetine and venlafaxine in the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 42 (1): 22–34. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.01.008. PMID17445831.
Benevent J, Araujo M, Karki S, Delarue-Hurault C, Waser J, Lacroix I, et al. (July 2023). "Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Women Treated With Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors: A Comparative Study Using the EFEMERIS Database". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 84 (4): 47872. doi:10.4088/JCP.22m14734. PMID37437238.
Tran YH, Huynh HK, Faas MM, de Vos S, Groen H (February 2022). "Antidepressant use during pregnancy and development of preeclampsia: A focus on classes of action and specific transporters/receptors targeted by antidepressants". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 146: 92–101. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.038. PMID34959164.
Strawn JR, Prakash A, Zhang Q, Pangallo BA, Stroud CE, Cai N, et al. (April 2015). "A randomized, placebo-controlled study of duloxetine for the treatment of children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 54 (4): 283–293. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.01.008. PMID25791145.
Simon G (October 2019). "Review: In older adults with acute major depression, SNRIs, but not SSRIs, increase adverse events vs placebo". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (8): JC39. doi:10.7326/acpj201910150-039. PMID31610552.
Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, et al. (August 2006). "Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 318 (2): 657–665. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.103382. PMID16675639. S2CID15063064.
Iyengar S, Webster AA, Hemrick-Luecke SK, Xu JY, Simmons RM (November 2004). "Efficacy of duloxetine, a potent and balanced serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor in persistent pain models in rats". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 311 (2): 576–584. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.070656. PMID15254142. S2CID18022449.
Redrobe JP, Bourin M, Colombel MC, Baker GB (July 1998). "Dose-dependent noradrenergic and serotonergic properties of venlafaxine in animal models indicative of antidepressant activity". Psychopharmacology. 138 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s002130050638. PMID9694520. S2CID35064471.
Grandoso L, Pineda J, Ugedo L (May 2004). "Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices". Neuropharmacology. 46 (6): 815–823. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.11.033. PMID15033341. S2CID13228862.
Brunello N, Mendlewicz J, Kasper S, Leonard B, Montgomery S, Nelson J, et al. (October 2002). "The role of noradrenaline and selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in depression". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 12 (5): 461–475. doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00057-3. PMID12208564. S2CID7989883.
Nutt DJ, Forshall S, Bell C, Rich A, Sandford J, Nash J, et al. (July 1999). "Mechanisms of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of psychiatric disorders". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 9 (Suppl 3): S81 –S86. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(99)00030-9. PMID10523062. S2CID23634771.
Papakostas GI, Thase ME, Fava M, Nelson JC, Shelton RC (December 2007). "Are antidepressant drugs that combine serotonergic and noradrenergic mechanisms of action more effective than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating major depressive disorder? A meta-analysis of studies of newer agents". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (11): 1217–1227. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.027. PMID17588546. S2CID45621773.
Troy SM, Parker VP, Hicks DR, Pollack GM, Chiang ST (October 1997). "Pharmacokinetics and effect of food on the bioavailability of orally administered venlafaxine". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 37 (10): 954–961. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04270.x. PMID9505987. S2CID33518952.
Tynan RJ, Weidenhofer J, Hinwood M, Cairns MJ, Day TA, Walker FR (March 2012). "A comparative examination of the anti-inflammatory effects of SSRI and SNRI antidepressants on LPS stimulated microglia". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 26 (3): 469–479. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.12.011. PMID22251606. S2CID39281923.
Tint A, Haddad PM, Anderson IM (May 2008). "The effect of rate of antidepressant tapering on the incidence of discontinuation symptoms: a randomised study". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 22 (3): 330–332. doi:10.1177/0269881107081550. PMID18515448. S2CID145217439.
Roth BL, Driscol J (Dec 2012). "PDSP Ki Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved 7 July 2018.