Sesamoid bone (English Wikipedia)

Akansel, Gur; Inan, Nagihan; Sarisoy, H. Tahsin; Anik, Yonca; Akansel, Sertaç (2006). "Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone (Cyamella): Appearance on radiographs, CT and MRI". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 28 (6): 642–645. doi:10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8. PMID 17066262. S2CID 13339926.
Antón, Mauricio; Salesa, Manuel J.; Pastor, Juan F.; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006-12-01). "Implications of the functional anatomy of the hand and forearm of Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Ailuridae) for the evolution of the 'false-thumb' in pandas". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (6): 757–764. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00649.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2049003. PMID 17118063.
Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". PNAS. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102. PMC 1326154. PMID 16387860.
Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Kogiku, Hiroyuki; Yamamoto, Masako; Arishima, Kazuyoshi (2001). "Radial sesamoid bone as a part of the manipulation system in the lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)". Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 183 (2): 181–184. doi:10.1016/s0940-9602(01)80045-5. PMID 11325067.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (2001-02-01). "Carpal bone movements in gripping action of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)". Journal of Anatomy. 198 (2): 243–246. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820243.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 1468214. PMID 11273049.
Endo, Hideki; Yamagiwa, Daishiro; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (1999-01-28). "Role of the giant panda's 'pseudo-thumb'". Nature. 397 (6717): 309–310. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..309E. doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (2017-01-31). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Abella, Juan; Ruiz-Sánchez, Francisco J.; Valenciano, Alberto; Hontecillas, Daniel; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Vera, Douglas; Santana-Cabrera, Jonathan A.; Cornejo, María H.; Montoya, Plinio (2016-09-01). "When Cotton Rats Grasp Like Pandas". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (3): 309–317. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9314-9. hdl:10261/145693. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 17239724.
Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

footankleinstitute.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"bunion, hammer toe, nail fungus, hallux rigidus". footankleinstitute.com.

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Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Abella, Juan; Ruiz-Sánchez, Francisco J.; Valenciano, Alberto; Hontecillas, Daniel; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Vera, Douglas; Santana-Cabrera, Jonathan A.; Cornejo, María H.; Montoya, Plinio (2016-09-01). "When Cotton Rats Grasp Like Pandas". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (3): 309–317. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9314-9. hdl:10261/145693. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 17239724.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". PNAS. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102. PMC 1326154. PMID 16387860.
Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Endo, Hideki; Yamagiwa, Daishiro; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (1999-01-28). "Role of the giant panda's 'pseudo-thumb'". Nature. 397 (6717): 309–310. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..309E. doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (2017-01-31). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

Entry "sesamoid" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen W, Cheng J, Sun R, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Ipaktchi K, et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic study". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (7): 11721–11726. PMC 4565393. PMID 26380010.
Akansel, Gur; Inan, Nagihan; Sarisoy, H. Tahsin; Anik, Yonca; Akansel, Sertaç (2006). "Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone (Cyamella): Appearance on radiographs, CT and MRI". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 28 (6): 642–645. doi:10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8. PMID 17066262. S2CID 13339926.
Antón, Mauricio; Salesa, Manuel J.; Pastor, Juan F.; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006-12-01). "Implications of the functional anatomy of the hand and forearm of Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Ailuridae) for the evolution of the 'false-thumb' in pandas". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (6): 757–764. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00649.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2049003. PMID 17118063.
Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". PNAS. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102. PMC 1326154. PMID 16387860.
Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Kogiku, Hiroyuki; Yamamoto, Masako; Arishima, Kazuyoshi (2001). "Radial sesamoid bone as a part of the manipulation system in the lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)". Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 183 (2): 181–184. doi:10.1016/s0940-9602(01)80045-5. PMID 11325067.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (2001-02-01). "Carpal bone movements in gripping action of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)". Journal of Anatomy. 198 (2): 243–246. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820243.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 1468214. PMID 11273049.
Endo, Hideki; Yamagiwa, Daishiro; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (1999-01-28). "Role of the giant panda's 'pseudo-thumb'". Nature. 397 (6717): 309–310. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..309E. doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (2017-01-31). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen W, Cheng J, Sun R, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Ipaktchi K, et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic study". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (7): 11721–11726. PMC 4565393. PMID 26380010.
Antón, Mauricio; Salesa, Manuel J.; Pastor, Juan F.; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006-12-01). "Implications of the functional anatomy of the hand and forearm of Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Ailuridae) for the evolution of the 'false-thumb' in pandas". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (6): 757–764. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00649.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2049003. PMID 17118063.
Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". PNAS. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102. PMC 1326154. PMID 16387860.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (2001-02-01). "Carpal bone movements in gripping action of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)". Journal of Anatomy. 198 (2): 243–246. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820243.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 1468214. PMID 11273049.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (2017-01-31). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.

radiopaedia.org (Global: 4,968^th place; English: 3,180^th place)

Knipe, Henry. "Multipartite hallux sesamoid | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org". radiopaedia.org.
Luijkx, Tim; Knipe, Henry. "Fabella". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2015-09-18.

radsource.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

Erica Chu; Donald Resnick (June 2014). "Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal". MRI Web Clinic. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
Erica Chu; Donald Resnick (June 2014). "Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal". MRI Web Clinic. Retrieved 2017-11-04.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

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Akansel, Gur; Inan, Nagihan; Sarisoy, H. Tahsin; Anik, Yonca; Akansel, Sertaç (2006). "Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone (Cyamella): Appearance on radiographs, CT and MRI". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 28 (6): 642–645. doi:10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8. PMID 17066262. S2CID 13339926.
Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Endo, Hideki; Yamagiwa, Daishiro; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (1999-01-28). "Role of the giant panda's 'pseudo-thumb'". Nature. 397 (6717): 309–310. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..309E. doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142.
Abella, Juan; Ruiz-Sánchez, Francisco J.; Valenciano, Alberto; Hontecillas, Daniel; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Vera, Douglas; Santana-Cabrera, Jonathan A.; Cornejo, María H.; Montoya, Plinio (2016-09-01). "When Cotton Rats Grasp Like Pandas". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (3): 309–317. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9314-9. hdl:10261/145693. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 17239724.
Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Sesamoid Injuries". aofas.org. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2014-12-06.

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Reference list for image is located at Commons:Template:Accessory and sesamoid bones of the foot - references.

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Antón, Mauricio; Salesa, Manuel J.; Pastor, Juan F.; Peigné, Stéphane; Morales, Jorge (2006-12-01). "Implications of the functional anatomy of the hand and forearm of Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Ailuridae) for the evolution of the 'false-thumb' in pandas". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (6): 757–764. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00649.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2049003. PMID 17118063.
Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Valenciano, Alberto; Alba, David M.; Ercoli, Marcos D.; Hontecillas, Daniel; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2015-06-01). "Tracing the origin of the panda's thumb". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 35. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...35A. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1286-3. hdl:10261/123456. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 26036823. S2CID 16846874.
Endo, Hideki; Sasaki, Motoki; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (2001-02-01). "Carpal bone movements in gripping action of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)". Journal of Anatomy. 198 (2): 243–246. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820243.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 1468214. PMID 11273049.
Endo, Hideki; Yamagiwa, Daishiro; Hayashi, Yoshihiro; Koie, Hiroshi; Yamaya, Yoshiki; Kimura, Junpei (1999-01-28). "Role of the giant panda's 'pseudo-thumb'". Nature. 397 (6717): 309–310. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..309E. doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (2017-01-31). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Abella, Juan; Ruiz-Sánchez, Francisco J.; Valenciano, Alberto; Hontecillas, Daniel; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Vera, Douglas; Santana-Cabrera, Jonathan A.; Cornejo, María H.; Montoya, Plinio (2016-09-01). "When Cotton Rats Grasp Like Pandas". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (3): 309–317. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9314-9. hdl:10261/145693. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 17239724.
Hutchinson, John R.; Delmer, Cyrille; Miller, Charlotte E.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Pitsillides, Andrew A.; Boyde, Alan (2011-12-23). "From Flat Foot to Fat Foot: Structure, Ontogeny, Function, and Evolution of Elephant 'Sixth Toes'". Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22194576. S2CID 206536505.

Sesamoid bone (English Wikipedia)

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