Sex differences in medicine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sex differences in medicine" in English language version.

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ahajournals.org

Reckelhoff, Jane F.; Zhang, Huimin; Srivastava, Kumud (January 2000). "Gender Differences in Development of Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System". Hypertension. pp. 480–483. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.35.1.480.

archive.org

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 338–349. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
American Psychiatric Association (2013), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 160–68, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8, retrieved 22 July 2016
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). Washington [etc.]: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. pp. 645, 663–6. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Men to get aneurysm screening". BBC. 5 January 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

books.google.com

Doblhammer D, Gumà J (February 12, 2018). A Demographic Perspective on Gender, Family and Health in Europe. Springer. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-01-326907-3. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

cancer.gov

"Male Breast Cancer Treatment". National Cancer Institute. 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

doi.org

Ngo ST, Steyn FJ, McCombe PA (August 2014). "Gender differences in autoimmune disease". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 35 (3): 347–369. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.004. PMID 24793874.
Barochiner J, Aparicio LS, Waisman GD (2014). "Challenges associated with peripheral arterial disease in women". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 10: 115–128. doi:10.2147/vhrm.s45181. PMC 3956880. PMID 24648743.
Mauvais-Jarvis F, Bairey Merz N, Barnes PJ, Brinton RD, Carrero JJ, DeMeo DL, et al. (August 2020). "Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine". Lancet. 396 (10250): 565–582. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31561-0. PMC 7440877. PMID 32828189.
Regitz-Zagrosek V (June 2012). "Sex and gender differences in health. Science & Society Series on Sex and Science". EMBO Reports. 13 (7): 596–603. doi:10.1038/embor.2012.87. PMC 3388783. PMID 22699937.
Miller VM (May 2020). "Universality of sex differences in cardiovascular outcomes: where do we go from here?". European Heart Journal. 41 (17): 1697–1699. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa310. PMC 7194182. PMID 32357237.
Weatherald J, Riha RL, Humbert M (December 2021). "Sex and gender in lung health and disease: more than just Xs and Ys". European Respiratory Review. 30 (162): 210217. doi:10.1183/16000617.0217-2021. PMC 9488524. PMID 34750117. S2CID 243861859.
Rose NR, Bona C (September 1993). "Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited)". Immunology Today. 14 (9): 426–430. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90244-F. PMID 8216719.
Hayter SM, Cook MC (August 2012). "Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease". Autoimmunity Reviews. 11 (10): 754–765. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.001. PMID 22387972.
Greuter T, Manser C, Pittet V, Vavricka SR, Biedermann L (2020). "Gender Differences in Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Digestion. 101 (1): 98–104. doi:10.1159/000504701. PMID 31995797. S2CID 210946741.
van Kessel L, Teunissen D, Lagro-Janssen T (March 2021). "Sex-Gender Differences in the Effectiveness of Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review". International Journal of General Medicine. 14: 867–884. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S291964. PMC 7979326. PMID 33758534.
Fracas E, Costantino A, Vecchi M, Buoli M. Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Are There Any Gender Differences? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(13):6255. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136255
Bairey Merz CN, Dember LM, Ingelfinger JR, Vinson A, Neugarten J, Sandberg KL, et al. (December 2019). "Sex and the kidneys: current understanding and research opportunities". Nature Reviews. Nephrology. 15 (12): 776–783. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0208-6. PMC 7745509. PMID 31586165.
Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, et al. (May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 219–258. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lauretta R, Sansone M, Sansone A, Romanelli F, Appetecchia M (21 October 2018). "Gender in Endocrine Diseases: Role of Sex Gonadal Hormones". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2018: 4847376. doi:10.1155/2018/4847376. PMC 6215564. PMID 30420884.
Murphy WG (March 2014). "The sex difference in haemoglobin levels in adults - mechanisms, causes, and consequences". Blood Reviews. 28 (2): 41–47. doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.12.003. PMID 24491804.
Clayton JA (December 2016). "Sex influences in neurological disorders: case studies and perspectives". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 18 (4): 357–360. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2016.18.4/jclayton. PMC 5286721. PMID 28179807.
Rippon G, Eliot L, Genon S, Joel D (May 2021). "How hype and hyperbole distort the neuroscience of sex differences". PLOS Biology. 19 (5): e3001253. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001253. PMC 8136838. PMID 33970901.
Shansky RM, Murphy AZ (April 2021). "Considering sex as a biological variable will require a global shift in science culture". Nature Neuroscience. 24 (4): 457–464. doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00806-8. PMID 33649507. S2CID 232091204.
Zucker I, Prendergast BJ (June 2020). "Sex differences in pharmacokinetics predict adverse drug reactions in women". Biology of Sex Differences. 11 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s13293-020-00308-5. PMC 7275616. PMID 32503637.
Soldin OP, Mattison DR (2009). "Sex differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 48 (3): 143–157. doi:10.2165/00003088-200948030-00001. PMC 3644551. PMID 19385708.
Madkan VK, Giancola AA, Sra KK, Tyring SK (March 2006). "Sex differences in the transmission, prevention, and disease manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases". Archives of Dermatology. 142 (3): 365–370. doi:10.1001/archderm.142.3.365. PMID 16549716.
Mauvais-Jarvis F, Merz BN, Barnes PJ, Brinton RD, Carrero JJ, DeMeo DL, et al. (22 August 2020). "Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine". The Lancet. 396 (10250): 565–582. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31561-0. PMC 7440877. PMID 32828189.
Legato, Marianne J.; Johnson, Paula A.; Manson, JoAnn E. (8 November 2016). "Consideration of Sex Differences in Medicine to Improve Health Care and Patient Outcomes". JAMA. 316 (18): 1865–1866. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.13995. PMID 27802499.
Miller, Leah R.; Marks, Cheryl; Becker, Jill B.; Hurn, Patricia D.; Chen, Wei-Jung; Woodruff, Teresa; McCarthy, Margaret M.; Sohrabji, Farida; Schiebinger, Londa; Wetherington, Cora Lee; Makris, Susan; Arnold, Arthur P.; Einstein, Gillian; Miller, Virginia M.; Sandberg, Kathryn; Maier, Susan; Cornelison, Terri L.; Clayton, Janine A. (January 2017). "Considering sex as a biological variable in preclinical research". The FASEB Journal. 31 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1096/fj.201600781r. PMC 6191005. PMID 27682203.
Maeng, Lisa Y.; Milad, Mohammed R. (1 November 2015). "Sex differences in anxiety disorders: Interactions between fear, stress, and gonadal hormones". Hormones and Behavior. 76: 106–117. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.04.002. ISSN 0018-506X. PMC 4823998. PMID 25888456.
Migeon BR (June 2007). "Why females are mosaics, X-chromosome inactivation, and sex differences in disease". Gender Medicine. 4 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1016/S1550-8579(07)80024-6. PMID 17707844.
Brown C (September 2007). "Patchwork women". Nature Genetics. 39 (9): 1043. doi:10.1038/ng0907-1043. S2CID 32145544.
Reid BM, Permuth JB, Sellers TA (February 2017). "Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review". Cancer Biology & Medicine. 14 (1): 9–32. doi:10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0084. PMC 5365187. PMID 28443200.
Ursin RL, Klein SL (September 2021). "Sex Differences in Respiratory Viral Pathogenesis and Treatments". Annual Review of Virology. 8 (1): 393–414. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-092720. PMID 34081540. S2CID 235333732.
Klein SL, Flanagan KL (October 2016). "Sex differences in immune responses". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 16 (10): 626–638. doi:10.1038/nri.2016.90. PMID 27546235. S2CID 2258164.
Alswat KA (May 2017). "Gender Disparities in Osteoporosis". Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 9 (5): 382–387. doi:10.14740/jocmr2970w. PMC 5380170. PMID 28392857.
Franceschini, Anna; Fattore, Liana (5 April 2021). "Gender-specific approach in psychiatric diseases: Because sex matters". European Journal of Pharmacology. 896: 173895. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173895. ISSN 0014-2999. PMID 33508283. S2CID 231753879. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Sweeting H, Walker L, MacLean A, Patterson C, Räisänen U, Hunt K (2015). "Prevalence of eating disorders in males: a review of rates reported in academic research and UK mass media". International Journal of Men's Health. 14 (2): 10.3149/jmh.1402.86. doi:10.3149/jmh.1402.86 (inactive 31 January 2024). PMC 4538851. PMID 26290657.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Stice E, Marti CN, Rohde P (May 2013). "Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 122 (2): 445–457. doi:10.1037/a0030679. PMC 3980846. PMID 23148784.
Gagne DA, Von Holle A, Brownley KA, Runfola CD, Hofmeier S, Branch KE, Bulik CM (November 2012). "Eating disorder symptoms and weight and shape concerns in a large web-based convenience sample of women ages 50 and above: results of the Gender and Body Image (GABI) study". The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 45 (7): 832–844. doi:10.1002/eat.22030. PMC 3459309. PMID 22729743.
Schaumberg K, Welch E, Breithaupt L, Hübel C, Baker JH, Munn-Chernoff MA, et al. (November 2017). "The Science Behind the Academy for Eating Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders". European Eating Disorders Review. 25 (6): 432–450. doi:10.1002/erv.2553. PMC 5711426. PMID 28967161.
Hanamsagar, Richa; Bilbo, Staci D. (June 2016). "Sex differences in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders: Focus on microglial function and neuroinflammation during development". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 160: 127–133. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.09.039. PMC 4829467. PMID 26435451.
Ullah, Mohammad Fahad; Ahmad, Aamir; Bhat, Showket Hussain; Abu-Duhier, Faisel M.; Barreto, George E.; Ashraf, Ghulam Md (1 July 2019). "Impact of sex differences and gender specificity on behavioral characteristics and pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 102: 95–105. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.003. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 30959072. S2CID 102487049. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
Zielonka D, Stawinska-Witoszynska B (2020). "Gender Differences in Non-sex Linked Disorders: Insights From Huntington's Disease". Frontiers in Neurology. 11: 571. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00571. PMC 7358529. PMID 32733356.
Schmitt A, Malchow B, Hasan A, Falkai P (February 2014). "The impact of environmental factors in severe psychiatric disorders". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 8 (19): 19. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00019. PMC 3920481. PMID 24574956.
Clauw DJ (April 2014). "Fibromyalgia: a clinical review". JAMA. 311 (15): 1547–1555. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.3266. PMID 24737367.
Mallampalli MP, Carter CL (July 2014). "Exploring sex and gender differences in sleep health: a Society for Women's Health Research Report". Journal of Women's Health. 23 (7): 553–562. doi:10.1089/jwh.2014.4816. PMC 4089020. PMID 24956068.
Benarroch EE (December 2012). "Postural tachycardia syndrome: a heterogeneous and multifactorial disorder". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 87 (12): 1214–1225. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.013. PMC 3547546. PMID 23122672.
Dworetzky, Barbara A.; Baslet, Gaston (December 2017). "Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures in Women". Seminars in Neurology. 37 (6): 624–631. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607971. ISSN 1098-9021. PMID 29270935. S2CID 11959147.
Türe, H. Sabiha; Tatlidil, Işıl; Kiliçarslan, Esin; Akhan, Galip (September 2019). "Gender-Related Differences in Semiology of Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures". Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 56 (3): 178–181. doi:10.29399/npa.23420. PMC 6732800. PMID 31523142.
Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Homayoun, Maryam (1 February 2020). "Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: The sex ratio trajectory across the lifespan". Seizure. 75: 63–65. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.017. ISSN 1059-1311. PMID 31874361. S2CID 209413248.
Romeo DM, Sini F, Brogna C, Albamonte E, Ricci D, Mercuri E (August 2016). "Sex differences in cerebral palsy on neuromotor outcome: a critical review". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 58 (8): 809–813. doi:10.1111/dmcn.13137. PMID 27098195.
Kruszka, Paul; Silberbach, Michael (March 2019). "The state of Turner syndrome science: Are we on the threshold of discovery?". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 181 (1): 4–6. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31688. PMID 30790455. S2CID 73499005. [Turner Syndrome] is one of the most common genetic syndromes that occurs only in females...
Latimer, Caitlin S.; Keene, C. Dirk; Flanagan, Margaret E.; Hemmy, Laura S.; Lim, Kelvin O.; White, Lon R.; Montine, Kathleen S.; Montine, Thomas J. (1 June 2017). "Resistance to Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes and Apparent Cognitive Resilience in the Nun and Honolulu-Asia Aging Studies". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 76 (6): 458–466. doi:10.1093/jnen/nlx030. ISSN 1554-6578. PMC 6334750. PMID 28499012.
Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, et al. (2007). "The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders". Annual Review of Public Health. 28: 235–258. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007. PMID 17367287.
Werling, Donna M.; Geschwind, Daniel H. (April 2013). "Sex differences in autism spectrum disorders". Current Opinion in Neurology. 26 (2): 146–153. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e32835ee548. PMC 4164392. PMID 23406909.
Picchioni MM, Murray RM (July 2007). "Schizophrenia". BMJ. 335 (7610): 91–95. doi:10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE. PMC 1914490. PMID 17626963.
Alegria AA, Blanco C, Petry NM, Skodol AE, Liu SM, Grant B, Hasin D (July 2013). "Sex differences in antisocial personality disorder: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions". Personality Disorders. 4 (3): 214–222. doi:10.1037/a0031681. PMC 3767421. PMID 23544428.
Galanter M, Kleber HD, Brady KT (17 December 2014). Galanter M, Kleber HD, Brady KT (eds.). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615370030. ISBN 978-1-58562-472-0.
Chaturvedi AK, Anderson WF, Lortet-Tieulent J, Curado MP, Ferlay J, Franceschi S, et al. (December 2013). "Worldwide trends in incidence rates for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 31 (36): 4550–4559. doi:10.1200/jco.2013.50.3870. PMC 3865341. PMID 24248688.
Hertz D, Schneider B (March 2019). "Sex differences in tuberculosis". Seminars in Immunopathology. 41 (2): 225–237. doi:10.1007/s00281-018-0725-6. PMID 30361803. S2CID 53030554.
O'Driscoll DN, McGovern M, Greene CM, Molloy EJ (May 2018). "Gender disparities in preterm neonatal outcomes". Acta Paediatrica. 107 (9): 1494–1499. doi:10.1111/apa.14390. PMID 29750838. S2CID 21676905.
Gorrell, Sasha; Murray, Stuart B. (October 2019). "Eating Disorders in Males". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 28 (4): 641–651. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.012. ISSN 1558-0490. PMC 6785984. PMID 31443881.
Strother, Eric; Lemberg, Raymond; Stanford, Stevie Chariese; Turberville, Dayton (October 2012). "Eating Disorders in Men: Underdiagnosed, Undertreated, and Misunderstood". Eating Disorders. 20 (5): 346–355. doi:10.1080/10640266.2012.715512. ISSN 1064-0266. PMC 3479631. PMID 22985232.
Nagata, Jason M.; Ganson, Kyle T.; Murray, Stuart B. (August 2020). "Eating disorders in adolescent boys and young men: an update". Current Opinion in Pediatrics. 32 (4): 476–481. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000911. PMC 7867380. PMID 32520822.
Stormont, Gavin D.; Deibert, Christopher M. (March 2021). "Genetic causes and management of male infertility". Translational Andrology and Urology. 10 (3): 1365–1372. doi:10.21037/tau.2020.03.34. PMC 8039619. PMID 33850772.
Shah, K; Sivapalan, G; Gibbons, N; Tempest, H; Griffin, Dk (1 July 2003). "The genetic basis of infertility". Reproduction. 126 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1530/rep.0.1260013. PMID 12814343. Klinefelter syndrome and the subsequent infertility phenotype caused by it are specific to males.
Izumi, Yoichi; Matsumoto, Koichi; Ozawa, Yukio; Kasamaki, Yuji; Shinndo, Atsusi; Ohta, Masakatsu; Jumabay, Madet; Nakayama, Tomohiro; Yokoyama, Eise; Shimabukuro, Hiroaki; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Cheng, Zuheng; Ma, Yitong; Mahmut, Masum (1 October 2007). "Effect of Age at Menopause on Blood Pressure in Postmenopausal Women". American Journal of Hypertension. pp. 1045–1050. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.04.019. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Reckelhoff, Jane F. (August 2023). "Mechanisms of sex and gender differences in hypertension". Journal of Human Hypertension. pp. 596–601. doi:10.1038/s41371-023-00810-4. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Miller, Amanda J.; Arnold, Amy C. (1 April 2022). "The renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular autonomic control in aging". Peptides. p. 170733. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170733.
Reckelhoff, Jane F. (August 2023). "Mechanisms of sex and gender differences in hypertension". Journal of Human Hypertension. pp. 596–601. doi:10.1038/s41371-023-00810-4.
Reckelhoff, Jane F.; Zhang, Huimin; Srivastava, Kumud (January 2000). "Gender Differences in Development of Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System". Hypertension. pp. 480–483. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.35.1.480.
Miller, Amanda J.; Arnold, Amy C. (1 April 2022). "The renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular autonomic control in aging". Peptides. p. 170733. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170733.
Miller, Amanda J.; Arnold, Amy C. (1 April 2022). "The renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular autonomic control in aging". Peptides. p. 170733. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170733.

livescience.com

Zimmermann KA (22 March 2018). "Reproductive System: Facts, Functions & Diseases". Live Science. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Prostate vs. testicular cancer: Similarities and differences". Medical News Today. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

nap.edu

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences. (2001). Wizemann TM, Pardue ML (eds.). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter?. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (. ISBN 978-0-309-07281-6. PMID 25057540.

nature.com

Reckelhoff, Jane F. (August 2023). "Mechanisms of sex and gender differences in hypertension". Journal of Human Hypertension. pp. 596–601. doi:10.1038/s41371-023-00810-4. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Reckelhoff, Jane F. (August 2023). "Mechanisms of sex and gender differences in hypertension". Journal of Human Hypertension. pp. 596–601. doi:10.1038/s41371-023-00810-4.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ngo ST, Steyn FJ, McCombe PA (August 2014). "Gender differences in autoimmune disease". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 35 (3): 347–369. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.004. PMID 24793874.
Barochiner J, Aparicio LS, Waisman GD (2014). "Challenges associated with peripheral arterial disease in women". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 10: 115–128. doi:10.2147/vhrm.s45181. PMC 3956880. PMID 24648743.
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences. (2001). Wizemann TM, Pardue ML (eds.). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter?. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (. ISBN 978-0-309-07281-6. PMID 25057540.
Mauvais-Jarvis F, Bairey Merz N, Barnes PJ, Brinton RD, Carrero JJ, DeMeo DL, et al. (August 2020). "Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine". Lancet. 396 (10250): 565–582. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31561-0. PMC 7440877. PMID 32828189.
Regitz-Zagrosek V (June 2012). "Sex and gender differences in health. Science & Society Series on Sex and Science". EMBO Reports. 13 (7): 596–603. doi:10.1038/embor.2012.87. PMC 3388783. PMID 22699937.
Miller VM (May 2020). "Universality of sex differences in cardiovascular outcomes: where do we go from here?". European Heart Journal. 41 (17): 1697–1699. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa310. PMC 7194182. PMID 32357237.
Weatherald J, Riha RL, Humbert M (December 2021). "Sex and gender in lung health and disease: more than just Xs and Ys". European Respiratory Review. 30 (162): 210217. doi:10.1183/16000617.0217-2021. PMC 9488524. PMID 34750117. S2CID 243861859.
Rose NR, Bona C (September 1993). "Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited)". Immunology Today. 14 (9): 426–430. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90244-F. PMID 8216719.
Hayter SM, Cook MC (August 2012). "Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease". Autoimmunity Reviews. 11 (10): 754–765. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.001. PMID 22387972.
Greuter T, Manser C, Pittet V, Vavricka SR, Biedermann L (2020). "Gender Differences in Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Digestion. 101 (1): 98–104. doi:10.1159/000504701. PMID 31995797. S2CID 210946741.
van Kessel L, Teunissen D, Lagro-Janssen T (March 2021). "Sex-Gender Differences in the Effectiveness of Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review". International Journal of General Medicine. 14: 867–884. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S291964. PMC 7979326. PMID 33758534.
Bairey Merz CN, Dember LM, Ingelfinger JR, Vinson A, Neugarten J, Sandberg KL, et al. (December 2019). "Sex and the kidneys: current understanding and research opportunities". Nature Reviews. Nephrology. 15 (12): 776–783. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0208-6. PMC 7745509. PMID 31586165.
Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, et al. (May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 219–258. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lauretta R, Sansone M, Sansone A, Romanelli F, Appetecchia M (21 October 2018). "Gender in Endocrine Diseases: Role of Sex Gonadal Hormones". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2018: 4847376. doi:10.1155/2018/4847376. PMC 6215564. PMID 30420884.
Murphy WG (March 2014). "The sex difference in haemoglobin levels in adults - mechanisms, causes, and consequences". Blood Reviews. 28 (2): 41–47. doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.12.003. PMID 24491804.
Clayton JA (December 2016). "Sex influences in neurological disorders: case studies and perspectives". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 18 (4): 357–360. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2016.18.4/jclayton. PMC 5286721. PMID 28179807.
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