Sex verification in sports (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sex verification in sports" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37doi.org

2^nd place

33nih.gov

4^th place

25web.archive.org

1^st place

19semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

17worldcat.org

5^th place

8nytimes.com

7^th place

4springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

3independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2fifa.com

42^nd place

60^th place

2olympic.org

808^th place

889^th place

2oii.org.au

low place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2iaaf.org

588^th place

546^th place

2outsports.com

low place

6,007^th place

2bmj.com

1,226^th place

1,421^st place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1foekjedillema.nl

low place

1ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,422^nd place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1tas-cas.org

7,819^th place

5,731^st place

1si.com

168^th place

114^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1espn.com

56^th place

42^nd place

1thestar.com

336^th place

216^th place

1transathlete.com

low place

1ncaa.org

1,224^th place

645^th place

1insidehighered.com

4,161^st place

2,305^th place

1gazeta.pl

1,879^th place

5,012^th place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

43^rd place

1goanews.com

low place

1newslaundry.com

9,763^rd place

5,321^st place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

1bleacherreport.com

262^nd place

194^th place

archive.today

"Medical experts doubt Pinki Pramanik can rape". The Times of India. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Semenya told to take gender test". BBC Sport. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2009.

bbc.co.uk

Slater, Matt (28 July 2015). "Sport & gender: A history of bad science & 'biological racism'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

bleacherreport.com

"Olympic Champion Caster Semenya Fails to Qualify for Tokyo Games in 5,000M". Bleacher Report.

bmj.com

jme.bmj.com

Wiesemann, Claudia (1 April 2011), "Is there a Right Not to Know One's Sex? The Ethics of 'Gender Verification' in Women's Sports Competition", Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 216–220, doi:10.1136/jme.2010.039081, ISSN 0306-6800, PMID 21367768, S2CID 26775385, archived from the original on 7 February 2017

bjsm.bmj.com

Bermon, Stéphane; Garnier, Pierre-Yves (1 September 2017). "Serum androgen levels and their relation to performance in track and field: mass spectrometry results from 2127 observations in male and female elite athletes". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51 (17): 1309–1314. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097792. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 28673896. S2CID 5956764.

doi.org

Reeser, J C (October 2005). "Gender identity and sport: is the playing field level?". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (10): 695–9. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018119. PMC 1725041. PMID 16183763.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 848. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Jordan-Young, R. M.; Sonksen, P. H.; Karkazis, K. (April 2014). "Sex, health, and athletes". BMJ. 348 (apr28 9): –2926–g2926. doi:10.1136/bmj.g2926. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 24776640. S2CID 2198650.
Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (December 2005). "Personal Account: A Woman Tried and Tested". The Lancet. 366: 366–538. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67841-5. PMID 16360746. S2CID 8742433.
Wiesemann, Claudia (1 April 2011), "Is there a Right Not to Know One's Sex? The Ethics of 'Gender Verification' in Women's Sports Competition", Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 216–220, doi:10.1136/jme.2010.039081, ISSN 0306-6800, PMID 21367768, S2CID 26775385, archived from the original on 7 February 2017
Ha, Nathan Q.; Dworkin, Shari L.; Martínez-Patiño, María José; Rogol, Alan D.; Rosario, Vernon; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Wrynn, Alison; Vilain, Eric (August 2014). "Hurdling Over Sex? Sport, Science, and Equity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 43 (6): 1035–1042. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0332-0. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25085349. S2CID 25221022.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2802. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social & Legal Studies. 31 (6): 850. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (4 June 2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2799–2807. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is it Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2803. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2804. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166.
Simpson JL, Ljungqvist A, de la Chapelle A, et al. (November 1993). "Gender verification in competitive sports". Sports Medicine. 16 (5): 305–15. doi:10.2165/00007256-199316050-00002. PMID 8272686. S2CID 43814501.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 851. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 856. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 857. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Bermon, Stéphane; Garnier, Pierre-Yves (1 September 2017). "Serum androgen levels and their relation to performance in track and field: mass spectrometry results from 2127 observations in male and female elite athletes". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51 (17): 1309–1314. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097792. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 28673896. S2CID 5956764.
Karkazis, Jordan-Young, Davis, Camporesi, Katrina, Rebecca, Georgiann, Silvia (2012). "Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes". The American Journal of Bioethics. 12 n. 7 (7): 3–16. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.680533. PMC 5152729. PMID 22694023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca (May 2015). "Debating a testosterone "sex gap"". Science. 348 (6237): 858–860. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..858K. doi:10.1126/science.aab1057. PMID 25999490.
Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca; Davis, Georgiann; Camporesi, Silvia (July 2012). "Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes". The American Journal of Bioethics. 12 (7): 3–16. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.680533. ISSN 1526-5161. PMC 5152729. PMID 22694023.
Genel M; Simpson J; de la Chapelle A (4 August 2016). "The olympic games and athletic sex assignment". JAMA. 316 (13): 1359–1360. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11850. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27490137.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 847–870. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Tucker, Ross; Collins, Malcolm (June 2010). "The Science of Sex Verification and Athletic Performance". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 5 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.2.127. ISSN 1555-0265. PMID 20625186.
Blithe, Sarah Jane; Hanchey, Jenna N. (2 October 2015). "The Discursive Emergence of Gendered Physiological Discrimination in Sex Verification Testing". Women's Studies in Communication. 38 (4): 486–506. doi:10.1080/07491409.2015.1085474. ISSN 0749-1409. S2CID 146947372.
Ballantyne KN, Kayser M, Grootegoed JA (June 2012). "Sex and gender issues in competitive sports: investigation of a historical case leads to a new viewpoint". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46 (8): 614–7. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082552. PMC 3375582. PMID 21540190.
Ritchie, R.; Reynard, J.; Lewis, T. (2008). "Intersex and the Olympic Games". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (8): 395–399. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.080086. PMC 2500237. PMID 18687862.
DREGER, ALICE (2010). "Sex Typing for Sport". The Hastings Center Report. 40 (2): 22–24. doi:10.1353/hcr.0.0250. ISSN 0093-0334. JSTOR 40663834. PMID 20391846. S2CID 43333211.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social and Legal Studies. 31 (6): 858. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Fénichel, Patrick; Paris, Françoise; Philibert, Pascal; Hiéronimus, Sylvie; Gaspari, Laura; Kurzenne, Jean-Yves; Chevallier, Patrick; Bermon, Stéphane; Chevalier, Nicolas; Sultan, Charles (June 2013). "Molecular Diagnosis of 5α-Reductase Deficiency in 4 Elite Young Female Athletes Through Hormonal Screening for Hyperandrogenism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 98 (6): –1055–E1059. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3893. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 23633205.
de Marcilla Musté, Mireia Garcés (2022). "You Ain't Woman Enough: Tracing the Policing of Intersexuality in Sports and the Clinic". Social & Legal Studies. 31 (6): 863. doi:10.1177/09646639221086595. S2CID 248731212.
Sport and the Law: Historical and Cultural Intersections. University of Arkansas Press. 2014. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1ffjfzh. ISBN 9781557286666. JSTOR j.ctt1ffjfzh.
Simpson J; Ljungqvist A; Ferguson-Smith MA; de la Chapelle, A; Elsas, L J; Ehrhardt, A A; Genel, M; Ferris, E A; Carlson, A (September 2000). "Gender verification in the Olympics". JAMA. 284 (12): 1568–9. doi:10.1001/jama.284.12.1568. PMID 11000653.
Henne, Kathryn (2014). "The "Science" of Fair Play in Sport: Gender and the Politics of Testing". Signs. 39 (3): 787–812. doi:10.1086/674208. JSTOR 10.1086/674208. S2CID 146522479.
Blithe, Sarah Jane; Hanchey, Jenna N. (2 October 2015). "The Discursive Emergence of Gendered Physiological Discrimination in Sex Verification Testing". Women's Studies in Communication. 38 (4): 486–506. doi:10.1080/07491409.2015.1085474. ISSN 0749-1409. S2CID 146947372.
Healy, M. L.; Gibney, J.; Pentecost, C.; Wheeler, M. J.; Sonksen, P. H. (August 2014). "Endocrine profiles in 693 elite athletes in the postcompetition setting". Clinical Endocrinology. 81 (2): 294–305. doi:10.1111/cen.12445. ISSN 0300-0664. PMID 24593684. S2CID 21288252.
The Editors (August 2016). "Naturally Occurring High Testosterone Shouldn't Keep Female Athletes Out of Competition". Scientific American. 315 (2): 8. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0816-8. PMID 27459550. {{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)

dx.doi.org

Tucker, Ross; Collins, Malcolm (June 2010). "The Science of Sex Verification and Athletic Performance". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 5 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.2.127. ISSN 1555-0265. PMID 20625186.
Blithe, Sarah Jane; Hanchey, Jenna N. (2 October 2015). "The Discursive Emergence of Gendered Physiological Discrimination in Sex Verification Testing". Women's Studies in Communication. 38 (4): 486–506. doi:10.1080/07491409.2015.1085474. ISSN 0749-1409. S2CID 146947372.

espn.com

Shapiro, Samantha (1 August 2012). "Caught in the Middle". ESPN.

fifa.com

"FIFA issues gender verification regulations for all competitions". FIFA. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014.
"Regulations. FIFA Gender Verification" (PDF). FIFA. June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2017.

foekjedillema.nl

Dohle, Max; Ettema, Dick (2012). "Foekje Dillema". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.

gazeta.pl

szukaj.gazeta.pl

Klaudia Snochowska-Gonzales. "Walasiewicz była kobietą (Walasiewicz Was a Woman)". Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). 190 (14 August 2004): 8. Retrieved 31 May 2006.

goanews.com

Prabhudesai, Sandesh (11 October 2001). "Mystery of Pratima's suicide". Goa News. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca (May 2015). "Debating a testosterone "sex gap"". Science. 348 (6237): 858–860. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..858K. doi:10.1126/science.aab1057. PMID 25999490.

iaaf.org

"IAAF introduces new eligibility regulations for female classification| News | iaaf.org". www.iaaf.org. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
IAAF (23 April 2018). "Eligibility Regulations for the Female Classification (athletes with differences of sex development)" (PDF).

independent.co.uk

Critchley, Mark (22 August 2016). "Fifth-placed runner behind Semenya 'feels like silver medalist' and glad she was the 'second white'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
"Team GB's Lynsey Sharp was reduced to tears by Caster Semenya's 800m victory". Independent.co.uk. 22 August 2016.
"Why the data shows trans swimming champion Lia Thomas didn't have an unfair advantage". The Independent. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

indianexpress.com

Koshie, Nihal (9 September 2018). "The rising star who ended her life much before Dutee Chand challenged the rules". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Medical experts doubt Pinki Pramanik can rape". The Times of India. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.

insidehighered.com

"Title IX, transgender athletes to be considered separately". www.insidehighered.com. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.

jstor.org

DREGER, ALICE (2010). "Sex Typing for Sport". The Hastings Center Report. 40 (2): 22–24. doi:10.1353/hcr.0.0250. ISSN 0093-0334. JSTOR 40663834. PMID 20391846. S2CID 43333211.
Sport and the Law: Historical and Cultural Intersections. University of Arkansas Press. 2014. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1ffjfzh. ISBN 9781557286666. JSTOR j.ctt1ffjfzh.
Henne, Kathryn (2014). "The "Science" of Fair Play in Sport: Gender and the Politics of Testing". Signs. 39 (3): 787–812. doi:10.1086/674208. JSTOR 10.1086/674208. S2CID 146522479.

ncaa.org

"Board of Governors updates transgender participation policy". NCAA.org. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.

newslaundry.com

Nagvenkar, Mayabhushan (21 July 2012). "Goa's Pinki Pramanik". Newslaundry. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reeser, J C (October 2005). "Gender identity and sport: is the playing field level?". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (10): 695–9. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018119. PMC 1725041. PMID 16183763.
Jordan-Young, R. M.; Sonksen, P. H.; Karkazis, K. (April 2014). "Sex, health, and athletes". BMJ. 348 (apr28 9): –2926–g2926. doi:10.1136/bmj.g2926. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 24776640. S2CID 2198650.
Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (December 2005). "Personal Account: A Woman Tried and Tested". The Lancet. 366: 366–538. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67841-5. PMID 16360746. S2CID 8742433.
Wiesemann, Claudia (1 April 2011), "Is there a Right Not to Know One's Sex? The Ethics of 'Gender Verification' in Women's Sports Competition", Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 216–220, doi:10.1136/jme.2010.039081, ISSN 0306-6800, PMID 21367768, S2CID 26775385, archived from the original on 7 February 2017
Ha, Nathan Q.; Dworkin, Shari L.; Martínez-Patiño, María José; Rogol, Alan D.; Rosario, Vernon; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Wrynn, Alison; Vilain, Eric (August 2014). "Hurdling Over Sex? Sport, Science, and Equity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 43 (6): 1035–1042. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0332-0. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25085349. S2CID 25221022.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2802. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (4 June 2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2799–2807. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is it Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2803. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2804. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166.
Simpson JL, Ljungqvist A, de la Chapelle A, et al. (November 1993). "Gender verification in competitive sports". Sports Medicine. 16 (5): 305–15. doi:10.2165/00007256-199316050-00002. PMID 8272686. S2CID 43814501.
Genel M (2000). "Gender verification no more?". Medscape Women's Health. 5 (3): E2. PMID 11109043.
Bermon, Stéphane; Garnier, Pierre-Yves (1 September 2017). "Serum androgen levels and their relation to performance in track and field: mass spectrometry results from 2127 observations in male and female elite athletes". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51 (17): 1309–1314. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097792. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 28673896. S2CID 5956764.
Karkazis, Jordan-Young, Davis, Camporesi, Katrina, Rebecca, Georgiann, Silvia (2012). "Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes". The American Journal of Bioethics. 12 n. 7 (7): 3–16. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.680533. PMC 5152729. PMID 22694023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca (May 2015). "Debating a testosterone "sex gap"". Science. 348 (6237): 858–860. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..858K. doi:10.1126/science.aab1057. PMID 25999490.
Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca; Davis, Georgiann; Camporesi, Silvia (July 2012). "Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes". The American Journal of Bioethics. 12 (7): 3–16. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.680533. ISSN 1526-5161. PMC 5152729. PMID 22694023.
Genel M; Simpson J; de la Chapelle A (4 August 2016). "The olympic games and athletic sex assignment". JAMA. 316 (13): 1359–1360. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11850. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27490137.
Tucker, Ross; Collins, Malcolm (June 2010). "The Science of Sex Verification and Athletic Performance". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 5 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.2.127. ISSN 1555-0265. PMID 20625186.
Ballantyne KN, Kayser M, Grootegoed JA (June 2012). "Sex and gender issues in competitive sports: investigation of a historical case leads to a new viewpoint". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46 (8): 614–7. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082552. PMC 3375582. PMID 21540190.
Ritchie, R.; Reynard, J.; Lewis, T. (2008). "Intersex and the Olympic Games". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (8): 395–399. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.080086. PMC 2500237. PMID 18687862.
DREGER, ALICE (2010). "Sex Typing for Sport". The Hastings Center Report. 40 (2): 22–24. doi:10.1353/hcr.0.0250. ISSN 0093-0334. JSTOR 40663834. PMID 20391846. S2CID 43333211.
Fénichel, Patrick; Paris, Françoise; Philibert, Pascal; Hiéronimus, Sylvie; Gaspari, Laura; Kurzenne, Jean-Yves; Chevallier, Patrick; Bermon, Stéphane; Chevalier, Nicolas; Sultan, Charles (June 2013). "Molecular Diagnosis of 5α-Reductase Deficiency in 4 Elite Young Female Athletes Through Hormonal Screening for Hyperandrogenism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 98 (6): –1055–E1059. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3893. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 23633205.
Simpson J; Ljungqvist A; Ferguson-Smith MA; de la Chapelle, A; Elsas, L J; Ehrhardt, A A; Genel, M; Ferris, E A; Carlson, A (September 2000). "Gender verification in the Olympics". JAMA. 284 (12): 1568–9. doi:10.1001/jama.284.12.1568. PMID 11000653.
Healy, M. L.; Gibney, J.; Pentecost, C.; Wheeler, M. J.; Sonksen, P. H. (August 2014). "Endocrine profiles in 693 elite athletes in the postcompetition setting". Clinical Endocrinology. 81 (2): 294–305. doi:10.1111/cen.12445. ISSN 0300-0664. PMID 24593684. S2CID 21288252.
The Editors (August 2016). "Naturally Occurring High Testosterone Shouldn't Keep Female Athletes Out of Competition". Scientific American. 315 (2): 8. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0816-8. PMID 27459550. {{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reeser, J C (October 2005). "Gender identity and sport: is the playing field level?". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (10): 695–9. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018119. PMC 1725041. PMID 16183763.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2802. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (4 June 2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2799–2807. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is it Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2803. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166 – via Springer.
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan; Vilain, Eric; Martínez-Patiño, Maria José (2021). "The End of Compulsory Gender Verification: Is It Progress for Inclusion of Women in Sports?" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (7): 2804. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02073-x. PMC 8563513. PMID 34494166.
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