Sexual abstinence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sexual abstinence" in English language version.

Last modified: 15:32:42, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1817web.archive.org

1^st place

99doi.org

2^nd place

77nih.gov

5^th place

72npr.org

114^th place

75^th place

65books.google.com

3^rd place

55bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

44worldcat.org

4^th place

33biblegateway.com

888^th place

1,110^th place

32state.gov

228^th place

204^th place

22cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

22quran.com

3,554^th place

2,180^th place

22guttmacher.org

low place

7,437^th place

22mathematica-mpr.com

low place

22pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

11nietzsche.com

low place

11nyu.edu

1,362^nd place

822^nd place

11about.com

419^th place

335^th place

11dictionary.com

1,672^nd place

1,248^th place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

11e-ariana.com

low place

11nationalarchives.gov.uk

718^th place

414^th place

11aidsportal.org

low place

11unhchr.ch

low place

11everyculture.com

6,149^th place

7,631^st place

11spot.ph

low place

6,437^th place

11reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

11unhcr.org

2,079^th place

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11ssrn.com

907^th place

529^th place

11lacopts.org

low place

11greekreporter.com

4,514^th place

3,349^th place

11catholic.com

8,939^th place

6,188^th place

11usccb.org

4,937^th place

3,061^st place

11umc.org

low place

8,069^th place

11sunnah.com

5,302^nd place

4,506^th place

11islamqa.info

7,752^nd place

low place

11cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

11zenodo.org

737^th place

426^th place

11unfpa.org

4,582^nd place

4,580^th place

11siecus.org

low place

11xxx-sextoys.net

low place

11plannedparenthood.org

low place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11znetwork.org

low place

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

contraception.about.com

"Abstinence during infertile period to prevent conception". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2014.

aidsportal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". AIDSPortal. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Morocco: Should pre-marital sex be legal?". BBC News. 9 August 2012.
"What does Hinduism say about sexual relationships? - Sexual relationships - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - WJEC". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
"What does Islam say about sexual relationships? - Human sexuality and relationships - GCSE Religious Studies Revision". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
Brahmacarya, BBC

news.bbc.co.uk

"No-sex programmes 'not working'". BBC News. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2009.

biblegateway.com (Global: 888^th place; English: 1,110^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Cason, Patty; Cwiak, Carrie; Kowal, Deborah; Edelman, Alison (26 September 2023). Contraceptive Technology (22 ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 207–219. ISBN 978-1-284-25503-4.
Buehler, Stephanie (29 July 2013). What Every Mental Health Professional Needs to Know About Sex. Springer Publishing Company. p. 55. ISBN 9780826171214. Retrieved 19 June 2014. Religions notably vary in their view of sexuality and its expression, especially regarding premarital sex, sexual orientation, and masturbation. Some religions, such as the United Church of Christ, are liberal in their approaches, believing that individuals must decide for themselves how to express their sexual nature. Others, such as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormonism) and Catholicism, take an austere view of premarital experimentation and masturbation.
Jain, Vijay K. (2012). Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya. Vikalp Printers. p. iv. ISBN 978-81-903639-4-5. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Janice M. Irvine (2005). Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology. Temple University Press. pp. 37–43. ISBN 978-1592131518. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Charles Zastrow (2007). Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People. Cengage Learning. pp. 227–228. ISBN 978-0495095101. Retrieved 15 March 2014.

catholic.com (Global: 8,939^th place; English: 6,188^th place)

"Birth Control". Catholic Answers.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases". cdc.gov. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2014.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Shocking gay honor killing inspires movie - CNN.com". CNN. 13 January 2012.
"Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence". CNN. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"CHASTITY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 4 February 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Yoshida, M. (2 July 2000). "Conservation of sperms: current status and new trends". Animal Reproduction Science. 60–61: 349–355. doi:10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00125-1. ISSN 0378-4320. PMID 10844206.
Irfan, Muhammad; Hussain, Nik Hazlina Nik; Noor, Norhayati Mohd; Mohamed, Mahaneem; Ismail, Shaiful Bahari (2020). "Sexual Abstinence and Associated Factors Among Young and Middle-Aged Men: A Systematic Review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 17 (3): 412–430. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.003. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 31955912.
Donnelly, Denise; Burgess, Elisabeth; Anderson, Sally; Davis, Regina; Dillard, Joy (2001). "Involuntary Celibacy: A Life Course Analysis". The Journal of Sex Research. 38 (2): 159–169. doi:10.1080/00224490109552083. ISSN 0022-4499.
Krienert, Jessie; Walsh, Jeffrey; Lech, Lukasz (2014). "Alternatives to Abstinence: The Practice of (Un)safe Sex in Prison". Criminal Justice Studies. 27 (4): 387–401. doi:10.1080/1478601X.2014.938740. ISSN 1478-601X.
Ott, Mary A; Santelli, John S (2007). "Abstinence and abstinence-only education". Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 19 (5): 446–52. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282efdc0b. PMC 5913747. PMID 17885460.
Chin, Helen B; Sipe, Theresa Ann; Elder, Randy; Mercer, Shawna L; Chattopadhyay, Sajal K; Jacob, Verughese; Wethington, Holly R; Kirby, Doug; Elliston, Donna B; Griffith, Matt; Chuke, Stella O; Briss, Susan C; Ericksen, Irene; Galbraith, Jennifer S; Herbst, Jeffrey H; Johnson, Robert L; Kraft, Joan M; Noar, Seth M; Romero, Lisa M; Santelli, John (2012). "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 42 (3): 272–94. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164.
Jessica Fields (2012). "Sexuality Education in the United States: Shared Cultural Ideas across a Political Divide". Sociology Compass. 6 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00436.x.
Abby Wilkerson (March 2013). "I Want to Hold Your Hand: Abstinence Curricula, Bioethics, and the Silencing of Desire". Journal of Medical Humanities. 34 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1007/s10912-013-9213-0. PMID 23468394. S2CID 35152974.
Lisa Remez (November–December 2000). "Oral Sex among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?". Family Planning Perspectives. 32 (6). Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 6: 298–304. doi:10.2307/2648199. JSTOR 2648199. PMID 11138867. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.

e-ariana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ernesto Londoño (9 September 2012). "Afghanistan sees rise in 'dancing boys' exploitation". The Washington Post. DEHRAZI, Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013.

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

"Culture of Maldives". Every Culture. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

greekreporter.com (Global: 4,514^th place; English: 3,349^th place)

Menzel, Konstantinos (14 April 2014). "Abstaining From Sex Is Part of Fasting". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

guttmacher.org (Global: low place; English: 7,437^th place)

The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy Archived 9 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine December 2003, Volume 6, Number 5 By Cynthia Dailard
New Bush Administration Policy Promotes Abstinence Until Marriage Among People in their 20s, Guttmacher Policy Review 2006, Volume 9, Number 4. Available online at http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/09/4/gpr090423.html Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine

islamqa.info (Global: 7,752^nd place; English: low place)

"Can You Have Intercourse During Ramadan?". islamqa.org. Intercourse during the day in Ramadan is haram for men and women while intercourse during the night in Ramadan is allowed.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Lisa Remez (November–December 2000). "Oral Sex among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?". Family Planning Perspectives. 32 (6). Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 6: 298–304. doi:10.2307/2648199. JSTOR 2648199. PMID 11138867. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.

lacopts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Samaan, Moses (9 April 2009). "The Meaning of the Great Lent". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii. Retrieved 10 March 2024. The Church teaches us to fast until sunset. Fish is not allowed during this period. Also married couples should refrain from physical relations to give themselves time for fasting and prayer (1 Cor. 7: 5). We would like to emphasize the importance of the period of strict abstention during fasting. It is refraining from eating and drinking for a period of time, followed by eating vegetarian food. ... True fasting must be accompanied by abstention from food and drink until sunset as designated by the Church.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

webarchive.loc.gov

Lisa Remez (November–December 2000). "Oral Sex among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?". Family Planning Perspectives. 32 (6). Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 6: 298–304. doi:10.2307/2648199. JSTOR 2648199. PMID 11138867. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.

mathematica-mpr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Evaluation of Abstinence Education Programs Funded Under Title V, Section 510". 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Home". AIDSPortal. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

nietzsche.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaufmann, Walter A. (1974). Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist (PDF) (4th ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 222.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yoshida, M. (2 July 2000). "Conservation of sperms: current status and new trends". Animal Reproduction Science. 60–61: 349–355. doi:10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00125-1. ISSN 0378-4320. PMID 10844206.
Irfan, Muhammad; Hussain, Nik Hazlina Nik; Noor, Norhayati Mohd; Mohamed, Mahaneem; Ismail, Shaiful Bahari (2020). "Sexual Abstinence and Associated Factors Among Young and Middle-Aged Men: A Systematic Review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 17 (3): 412–430. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.003. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 31955912.
Ott, Mary A; Santelli, John S (2007). "Abstinence and abstinence-only education". Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 19 (5): 446–52. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282efdc0b. PMC 5913747. PMID 17885460.
Chin, Helen B; Sipe, Theresa Ann; Elder, Randy; Mercer, Shawna L; Chattopadhyay, Sajal K; Jacob, Verughese; Wethington, Holly R; Kirby, Doug; Elliston, Donna B; Griffith, Matt; Chuke, Stella O; Briss, Susan C; Ericksen, Irene; Galbraith, Jennifer S; Herbst, Jeffrey H; Johnson, Robert L; Kraft, Joan M; Noar, Seth M; Romero, Lisa M; Santelli, John (2012). "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 42 (3): 272–94. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164.
Abby Wilkerson (March 2013). "I Want to Hold Your Hand: Abstinence Curricula, Bioethics, and the Silencing of Desire". Journal of Medical Humanities. 34 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1007/s10912-013-9213-0. PMID 23468394. S2CID 35152974.
Lisa Remez (November–December 2000). "Oral Sex among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?". Family Planning Perspectives. 32 (6). Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 6: 298–304. doi:10.2307/2648199. JSTOR 2648199. PMID 11138867. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ott, Mary A; Santelli, John S (2007). "Abstinence and abstinence-only education". Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 19 (5): 446–52. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282efdc0b. PMC 5913747. PMID 17885460.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Kumar, Ruchi (8 May 2024). "Taliban affirms that stoning will be punishment for adulterers — especially women". NPR. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
Lisa Hagen (3 February 2024). "Masturbation abstinence is popular online. Doctors and therapists are worried". NPR.

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; English: 822^nd place)

Sanger, Margaret (29 December 1912), What Every Girl Should Know: Sexual Impulses — Part II, retrieved 6 November 2013

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Why the federal Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program's fate is uncertain | PBS NewsHour". PBS. 22 March 2018.
"American Experience | Kinsey | Transcript". PBS. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

plannedparenthood.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boerner, Heather. Questioning Abstinence Until Marriage. Available online at "Planned Parenthood Questioning Abstinence Until Marriage -". Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.

quran.com (Global: 3,554^th place; English: 2,180^th place)

"Surah Al-Baqarah verse 222". quran.com. Retrieved 26 August 2023. And they ask you about menstruation. Say, It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then come to them from where Allāh has ordained for you. Indeed, Allāh loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves.
"Surah Al-Baqarah verse 187". quran.com. It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are a clothing for you and you are a clothing for them. Allāh knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allāh has decreed for you [i.e., offspring]. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the night [i.e., sunset]. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allāh, so do not approach them. Thus does Allāh make clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that they may become righteous.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims". Reuters. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Abby Wilkerson (March 2013). "I Want to Hold Your Hand: Abstinence Curricula, Bioethics, and the Silencing of Desire". Journal of Medical Humanities. 34 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1007/s10912-013-9213-0. PMID 23468394. S2CID 35152974.

siecus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

6-SHA2_Interior Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

spot.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,437^th place)

""Sex outside of marriage is a criminal offense here," PH ambassador to Qatar warns Pinoys". SPOT.ph. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

SSRN-The Hermeneutics of Sexual Order by L. Khan

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

travel.state.gov

"Iran". Travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

2009-2017.state.gov

"2010 Human Rights Report: Mauritania". State.gov. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

sunnah.com (Global: 5,302^nd place; English: 4,506^th place)

"Sahih Bukhari 5066". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023. We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) while we were young and had no wealth. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.

umc.org (Global: low place; English: 8,069^th place)

archives.umc.org

"Human Sexuality". The Book of Discipline of The United Methodist Church. The United Methodist Church. 2014.

unfpa.org (Global: 4,582^nd place; English: 4,580^th place)

"Comprehensive sexuality education". United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

unhchr.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Summary Record - Kuwait". Unhchr.ch. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079^th place; English: 1,696^th place)

"Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa - Yemen". Unhcr.org. Retrieved 2 August 2013.

usccb.org (Global: 4,937^th place; English: 3,061^st place)

"Natural Family Planning". United States Council of Catholic Bishops.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Jordan, Mary (21 August 2008). "Searching for Freedom, Chained by the Law". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Science discovers the physiological value of continence"
"Abstinence during infertile period to prevent conception". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
Ernesto Londoño (9 September 2012). "Afghanistan sees rise in 'dancing boys' exploitation". The Washington Post. DEHRAZI, Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013.
"Iran". Travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
"Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims". Reuters. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
"Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence". CNN. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011.
"What does Hinduism say about sexual relationships? - Sexual relationships - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - WJEC". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
"What does Islam say about sexual relationships? - Human sexuality and relationships - GCSE Religious Studies Revision". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
"Sahih Bukhari 5066". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023. We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) while we were young and had no wealth. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.
The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy Archived 9 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine December 2003, Volume 6, Number 5 By Cynthia Dailard
6-SHA2_Interior Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Evaluation of Abstinence Education Programs Funded Under Title V, Section 510". 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
Congress changed its mind on abstinence Archived 25 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
New Bush Administration Policy Promotes Abstinence Until Marriage Among People in their 20s, Guttmacher Policy Review 2006, Volume 9, Number 4. Available online at http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/09/4/gpr090423.html Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Boerner, Heather. Questioning Abstinence Until Marriage. Available online at "Planned Parenthood Questioning Abstinence Until Marriage -". Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"American Experience | Kinsey | Transcript". PBS. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Yoshida, M. (2 July 2000). "Conservation of sperms: current status and new trends". Animal Reproduction Science. 60–61: 349–355. doi:10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00125-1. ISSN 0378-4320. PMID 10844206.
Irfan, Muhammad; Hussain, Nik Hazlina Nik; Noor, Norhayati Mohd; Mohamed, Mahaneem; Ismail, Shaiful Bahari (2020). "Sexual Abstinence and Associated Factors Among Young and Middle-Aged Men: A Systematic Review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 17 (3): 412–430. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.003. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 31955912.
Donnelly, Denise; Burgess, Elisabeth; Anderson, Sally; Davis, Regina; Dillard, Joy (2001). "Involuntary Celibacy: A Life Course Analysis". The Journal of Sex Research. 38 (2): 159–169. doi:10.1080/00224490109552083. ISSN 0022-4499.
Krienert, Jessie; Walsh, Jeffrey; Lech, Lukasz (2014). "Alternatives to Abstinence: The Practice of (Un)safe Sex in Prison". Criminal Justice Studies. 27 (4): 387–401. doi:10.1080/1478601X.2014.938740. ISSN 1478-601X.

xxx-sextoys.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

info.xxx-sextoys.net

Congress changed its mind on abstinence Archived 25 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Chin, Helen B; Sipe, Theresa Ann; Elder, Randy; Mercer, Shawna L; Chattopadhyay, Sajal K; Jacob, Verughese; Wethington, Holly R; Kirby, Doug; Elliston, Donna B; Griffith, Matt; Chuke, Stella O; Briss, Susan C; Ericksen, Irene; Galbraith, Jennifer S; Herbst, Jeffrey H; Johnson, Robert L; Kraft, Joan M; Noar, Seth M; Romero, Lisa M; Santelli, John (2012). "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 42 (3): 272–94. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164.

znetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lisa Remez (November–December 2000). "Oral Sex among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?". Family Planning Perspectives. 32 (6). Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 6: 298–304. doi:10.2307/2648199. JSTOR 2648199. PMID 11138867. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.

Sexual abstinence (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

contraception.about.com

aidsportal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

biblegateway.com (Global: 888th place; English: 1,110th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

catholic.com (Global: 8,939th place; English: 6,188th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

e-ariana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149th place; English: 7,631st place)

greekreporter.com (Global: 4,514th place; English: 3,349th place)

guttmacher.org (Global: low place; English: 7,437th place)

islamqa.info (Global: 7,752nd place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

lacopts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

webarchive.loc.gov

mathematica-mpr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718th place; English: 414th place)

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

nietzsche.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362nd place; English: 822nd place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

plannedparenthood.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

quran.com (Global: 3,554th place; English: 2,180th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

siecus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

spot.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,437th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

state.gov (Global: 228th place; English: 204th place)

travel.state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

sunnah.com (Global: 5,302nd place; English: 4,506th place)

umc.org (Global: low place; English: 8,069th place)

archives.umc.org

unfpa.org (Global: 4,582nd place; English: 4,580th place)

unhchr.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079th place; English: 1,696th place)

usccb.org (Global: 4,937th place; English: 3,061st place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

xxx-sextoys.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

info.xxx-sextoys.net

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

znetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

biblegateway.com (Global: 888^th place; English: 1,110^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

catholic.com (Global: 8,939^th place; English: 6,188^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

greekreporter.com (Global: 4,514^th place; English: 3,349^th place)

guttmacher.org (Global: low place; English: 7,437^th place)

islamqa.info (Global: 7,752^nd place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; English: 822^nd place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

quran.com (Global: 3,554^th place; English: 2,180^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

spot.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,437^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

sunnah.com (Global: 5,302^nd place; English: 4,506^th place)

umc.org (Global: low place; English: 8,069^th place)

unfpa.org (Global: 4,582^nd place; English: 4,580^th place)

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079^th place; English: 1,696^th place)

usccb.org (Global: 4,937^th place; English: 3,061^st place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)