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Salogni E, Galimberti F, Sanvito S, Miller EH (March 2019). "Male and female pups of the highly sexually dimorphic northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) differ slightly in body size". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 97 (3): 241–250. Bibcode:2019CaJZ...97..241S. doi:10.1139/cjz-2018-0220.
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Ryan MJ, Rand AS (April 1993). "Species Recognition and Sexual Selection as a Unitary Problem in Animal Communication". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 47 (2): 647–657. doi:10.2307/2410076. JSTOR2410076. PMID28568715.
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Bowmaker, J.K.; Heath, L.A.; Wilkie, S.E.; Hunt, D.M. (1997). "Visual pigments and oil droplets from six classes of photoreceptor in the retinas of birds". Vision Research. 37 (16): 2183–2194. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00026-6. PMID9578901.
Ryan MJ, Rand AS (April 1993). "Species Recognition and Sexual Selection as a Unitary Problem in Animal Communication". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 47 (2): 647–657. doi:10.2307/2410076. JSTOR2410076. PMID28568715.
Emlen DJ, Marangelo J, Ball B, Cunningham CW (May 2005). "Diversity in the weapons of sexual selection: horn evolution in the beetle genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 59 (5): 1060–1084. Bibcode:2005Evolu..59.1060E. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01044.x. PMID16136805.
McGraw KJ, Hill GE, Stradi R, Parker RS (February 2002). "The effect of dietary carotenoid access on sexual dichromatism and plumage pigment composition in the American goldfinch". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. 131 (2): 261–9. doi:10.1016/S1096-4959(01)00500-0. PMID11818247.
Gibbs, H. Lisle; Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Boag, Peter T.; White, Bradley N.; Tabak, Lisa M.; Hoysak, Drew J. (1990). "Realized Reproductive Success of Polygynous Red-Winged Blackbirds Revealed by DNA Markers". Science. 250 (4986): 1394–1397. Bibcode:1990Sci...250.1394L. doi:10.1126/science.250.4986.1394. PMID17754986.
Miller, A. E.; MacDougall, J. D.; Tarnopolsky, M. A.; Sale, D. G. (1993). "Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics". European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 66 (3): 254–262. doi:10.1007/BF00235103. PMID8477683.
Le Mat, Franck; Géry, Mathias; Besson, Thibault; Ferdynus, Cyril; Bouscaren, Nicolas; Millet, Guillaume Y. (April 2023). "Running Endurance in Women Compared to Men: Retrospective Analysis of Matched Real-World Big Data". Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 53 (4): 917–926. doi:10.1007/s40279-023-01813-4. PMID36802328.
Lopes AM, Ross N, Close J, Dagnall A, Amorim A, Crow TJ (April 2006). "Inactivation status of PCDH11X: sexual dimorphisms in gene expression levels in brain". Human Genetics. 119 (3): 267–75. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0134-0. PMID16425037.
Marner L, Nyengaard JR, Tang Y, Pakkenberg B (July 2003). "Marked loss of myelinated nerve fibers in the human brain with age". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 462 (2): 144–52. doi:10.1002/cne.10714. PMID12794739.
Lüders E, Steinmetz H, Jäncke L (December 2002). "Brain size and grey matter volume in the healthy human brain". NeuroReport. 13 (17): 2371–4. doi:10.1097/00001756-200212030-00040. PMID12488829.
Haier RJ, Jung RE, Yeo RA, Head K, Alkire MT (March 2005). "The neuroanatomy of general intelligence: sex matters". NeuroImage. 25 (1): 320–7. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.019. PMID15734366.
Grossman C (1989). "Possible underlying mechanisms of sexual dimorphism in the immune response, fact and hypothesis". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. 34 (1–6): 241–251. doi:10.1016/0022-4731(89)90088-5. PMID2696846.