Sexual reproduction (English Wikipedia)

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arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

hummingbirds.arizona.edu

Michod, R. E.; Bernstein, H.; Nedelcu, A. M. (May 2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens" (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 8 (3): 267–285. Bibcode:2008InfGE...8..267M. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. PMID 18295550. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2013-04-22.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Kleiman, Maya; Tannenbaum, Emmanuel (2009). "Diploidy and the selective advantage for sexual reproduction in unicellular organisms". Theory in Biosciences. 128 (4): 249–85. arXiv:0901.1320. doi:10.1007/s12064-009-0077-9. PMID 19902285. S2CID 1179013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

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brit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cshlp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cshperspectives.cshlp.org

Chalker, Douglas (2013). "Epigenetics of Ciliates". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 5 (12) a017764. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017764. PMC 3839606. PMID 24296171. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Cold Spring Harbor.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Chalker, Douglas (2013). "Epigenetics of Ciliates". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 5 (12) a017764. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017764. PMC 3839606. PMID 24296171. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Cold Spring Harbor.
Can Song, ShaoJun Liu (2012). "Polyploid Organisms". Science China Life Sciences. 55 (4): 301–311. doi:10.1007/s11427-012-4310-2. PMID 22566086. S2CID 17682966.
Nieuwenhuis, Bart (October 19, 2016). "The frequency of sex in fungi". Philosophical Transactions B. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0540. PMC 5031624. PMID 27619703.
Knop, Michael (2011). "Yeast cell morphology and sexual reproduction – A short overview and some considerations". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 334 (8–9): 599–606. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.05.007. PMID 21819940. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Narra, Hema (September 5, 2015). "Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?". Current Biology. 16 (17): R705–R710. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.024. PMID 16950097. S2CID 18268644.
Goodenough, Ursula (March 1, 2014). "Origins of Eukaryotic Sexual Reproduction". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (3) a016154. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016154. PMC 3949356. PMID 24591519.
Hussin, Julie G; Hodgkinson, Alan; Idaghdour, Youssef; et al. (4 March 2015). "Recombination affects accumulation of damaging and disease-associated mutations in human populations". Nature Genetics. 47 (4): 400–404. doi:10.1038/ng.3216. PMID 25685891. S2CID 24804649. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
Agrawal, A. F. (2001). "Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction". Nature. 411 (6838): 692–695. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..692A. doi:10.1038/35079590. PMID 11395771. S2CID 4312385.
N.J. Butterfield (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386–404. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Archived from the original on 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
T.M. Gibson (2018). "Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis". Geology. 46 (2): 135–138. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..135G. doi:10.1130/G39829.1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-14. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
Gray, J. C.; Goddard, M. R. (2012). Bonsall, Michael (ed.). "Gene-flow between niches facilitates local adaptation in sexual populations". Ecology Letters. 15 (9): 955–962. Bibcode:2012EcolL..15..955G. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01814.x. PMID 22690742.
Michod, R. E.; Bernstein, H.; Nedelcu, A. M. (May 2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens" (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 8 (3): 267–285. Bibcode:2008InfGE...8..267M. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. PMID 18295550. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol (2010). "Evolutionary Origin of Recombination during Meiosis". BioScience. 60 (7): 498–505. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5. S2CID 86663600.
Gorelick, Root (2010). "Sex reduces genetic variation: a multidisciplinary review". Evolution. 65 (4): 1088–1098. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01173.x. PMID 21091466. S2CID 7714974.
Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the sweeper limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
Kleiman, Maya; Tannenbaum, Emmanuel (2009). "Diploidy and the selective advantage for sexual reproduction in unicellular organisms". Theory in Biosciences. 128 (4): 249–85. arXiv:0901.1320. doi:10.1007/s12064-009-0077-9. PMID 19902285. S2CID 1179013.
Olive, P. J. W. (2001). "Reproduction and Life Cycles in Invertebrates". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0003649. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6.
Schurko, A. M.; Mazur, D. J.; Logsdon, J. M. (February 2010). "Inventory and phylogenomic distribution of meiotic genes in Nasonia vitripennis and among diverse arthropods". Insect Molecular Biology. 19 (Suppl 1): 165–180. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00948.x. PMID 20167026. S2CID 11617147.
Bernstein, H.; Hopf, F. A.; Michod, R. E. (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–370. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
Truman, J. W.; Riddiford, L. M. (September 1999). "The origins of insect metamorphosis" (PDF). Nature. 401 (6752): 447–452. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..447T. doi:10.1038/46737. PMID 10519548. S2CID 4327078. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
Research conducted by Patricia Adair Gowaty. Reported by Morell, V. (1998). "Evolution of sex: A new look at monogamy". Science. 281 (5385): 1982–1983. doi:10.1126/science.281.5385.1982. PMID 9767050. S2CID 31391458.
Orlando, EF; Katsu, Y; Miyagawa, S; Iguchi, T (2006). "Cloning and differential expression of estrogen receptor and aromatase genes in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite and male mangrove rivulus, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 37 (2): 353–365. doi:10.1677/jme.1.02101. PMID 17032750.
Schlupp, I.; Parzefall, J.; Epplen, J. T.; Schartl, M. (1996). "Limia vittata as host species for the Amazon molly: no evidence for sexual reproduction". Journal of Fish Biology. 48 (4). Wiley: 792–795. Bibcode:1996JFBio..48..792S. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01472.x. ISSN 0022-1112.
Wallen, R. M.; Perlin, M. H. (2018). "An Overview of the Function and Maintenance of Sexual Reproduction in Dikaryotic Fungi". Front Microbiol. 9 503. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00503. PMC 5871698. PMID 29619017.
Lorenz, M.G.; Wackernagel, W. (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiological Reviews. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mmbr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.
Lodé, T. (2012). "Have Sex or Not? Lessons from Bacteria". Sexual Development. 6 (6): 325–328. doi:10.1159/000342879. PMID 22986519.
Fröls, Sabrina; Ajon, Malgorzata; Wagner, Michaela; et al. (9 October 2008). "UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation". Molecular Microbiology. 70 (4). Wiley: 938–952. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x. hdl:11370/0dd2a8eb-0f4b-4382-805d-158a870be95e. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 18990182. S2CID 12797510.
Ajon, Małgorzata; Fröls, Sabrina; van Wolferen, Marleen; et al. (18 October 2011). "UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili" (PDF). Molecular Microbiology. 82 (4). Wiley: 807–817. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 21999488. S2CID 42880145. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

eol.org (Global: 1,361^st place; English: 1,803^rd place)

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european-arachnology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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geoscienceworld.org (Global: 2,947^th place; English: 2,107^th place)

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

N.J. Butterfield (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386–404. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Archived from the original on 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2013-11-03.

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

T.M. Gibson (2018). "Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis". Geology. 46 (2): 135–138. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..135G. doi:10.1130/G39829.1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-14. Retrieved 2021-10-28.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the sweeper limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
Fröls, Sabrina; Ajon, Malgorzata; Wagner, Michaela; et al. (9 October 2008). "UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation". Molecular Microbiology. 70 (4). Wiley: 938–952. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x. hdl:11370/0dd2a8eb-0f4b-4382-805d-158a870be95e. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 18990182. S2CID 12797510.

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

Reichard, U.H. (2002). "Monogamy—A variable relationship" (PDF). Max Planck Research. 3: 62–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

myfwc.com (Global: low place; English: 8,705^th place)

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nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

"DNA Is Constantly Changing through the Process of Recombination". Nature. 2014. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
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ncf.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.ncf.edu

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chalker, Douglas (2013). "Epigenetics of Ciliates". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 5 (12) a017764. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017764. PMC 3839606. PMID 24296171. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Cold Spring Harbor.
Can Song, ShaoJun Liu (2012). "Polyploid Organisms". Science China Life Sciences. 55 (4): 301–311. doi:10.1007/s11427-012-4310-2. PMID 22566086. S2CID 17682966.
Nieuwenhuis, Bart (October 19, 2016). "The frequency of sex in fungi". Philosophical Transactions B. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0540. PMC 5031624. PMID 27619703.
Knop, Michael (2011). "Yeast cell morphology and sexual reproduction – A short overview and some considerations". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 334 (8–9): 599–606. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.05.007. PMID 21819940. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Narra, Hema (September 5, 2015). "Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?". Current Biology. 16 (17): R705–R710. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.024. PMID 16950097. S2CID 18268644.
Goodenough, Ursula (March 1, 2014). "Origins of Eukaryotic Sexual Reproduction". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (3) a016154. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016154. PMC 3949356. PMID 24591519.
Hussin, Julie G; Hodgkinson, Alan; Idaghdour, Youssef; et al. (4 March 2015). "Recombination affects accumulation of damaging and disease-associated mutations in human populations". Nature Genetics. 47 (4): 400–404. doi:10.1038/ng.3216. PMID 25685891. S2CID 24804649. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
Agrawal, A. F. (2001). "Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction". Nature. 411 (6838): 692–695. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..692A. doi:10.1038/35079590. PMID 11395771. S2CID 4312385.
Gray, J. C.; Goddard, M. R. (2012). Bonsall, Michael (ed.). "Gene-flow between niches facilitates local adaptation in sexual populations". Ecology Letters. 15 (9): 955–962. Bibcode:2012EcolL..15..955G. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01814.x. PMID 22690742.
Michod, R. E.; Bernstein, H.; Nedelcu, A. M. (May 2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens" (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 8 (3): 267–285. Bibcode:2008InfGE...8..267M. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. PMID 18295550. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
Gorelick, Root (2010). "Sex reduces genetic variation: a multidisciplinary review". Evolution. 65 (4): 1088–1098. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01173.x. PMID 21091466. S2CID 7714974.
Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the sweeper limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
Kleiman, Maya; Tannenbaum, Emmanuel (2009). "Diploidy and the selective advantage for sexual reproduction in unicellular organisms". Theory in Biosciences. 128 (4): 249–85. arXiv:0901.1320. doi:10.1007/s12064-009-0077-9. PMID 19902285. S2CID 1179013.
Schurko, A. M.; Mazur, D. J.; Logsdon, J. M. (February 2010). "Inventory and phylogenomic distribution of meiotic genes in Nasonia vitripennis and among diverse arthropods". Insect Molecular Biology. 19 (Suppl 1): 165–180. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00948.x. PMID 20167026. S2CID 11617147.
Bernstein, H.; Hopf, F. A.; Michod, R. E. (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–370. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
Truman, J. W.; Riddiford, L. M. (September 1999). "The origins of insect metamorphosis" (PDF). Nature. 401 (6752): 447–452. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..447T. doi:10.1038/46737. PMID 10519548. S2CID 4327078. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
Research conducted by Patricia Adair Gowaty. Reported by Morell, V. (1998). "Evolution of sex: A new look at monogamy". Science. 281 (5385): 1982–1983. doi:10.1126/science.281.5385.1982. PMID 9767050. S2CID 31391458.
Orlando, EF; Katsu, Y; Miyagawa, S; Iguchi, T (2006). "Cloning and differential expression of estrogen receptor and aromatase genes in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite and male mangrove rivulus, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 37 (2): 353–365. doi:10.1677/jme.1.02101. PMID 17032750.
Wallen, R. M.; Perlin, M. H. (2018). "An Overview of the Function and Maintenance of Sexual Reproduction in Dikaryotic Fungi". Front Microbiol. 9 503. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00503. PMC 5871698. PMID 29619017.
Lorenz, M.G.; Wackernagel, W. (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiological Reviews. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mmbr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.
Lodé, T. (2012). "Have Sex or Not? Lessons from Bacteria". Sexual Development. 6 (6): 325–328. doi:10.1159/000342879. PMID 22986519.
Fröls, Sabrina; Ajon, Malgorzata; Wagner, Michaela; et al. (9 October 2008). "UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation". Molecular Microbiology. 70 (4). Wiley: 938–952. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x. hdl:11370/0dd2a8eb-0f4b-4382-805d-158a870be95e. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 18990182. S2CID 12797510.
Ajon, Małgorzata; Fröls, Sabrina; van Wolferen, Marleen; et al. (18 October 2011). "UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili" (PDF). Molecular Microbiology. 82 (4). Wiley: 807–817. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 21999488. S2CID 42880145. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chalker, Douglas (2013). "Epigenetics of Ciliates". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 5 (12) a017764. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017764. PMC 3839606. PMID 24296171. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Cold Spring Harbor.
Nieuwenhuis, Bart (October 19, 2016). "The frequency of sex in fungi". Philosophical Transactions B. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0540. PMC 5031624. PMID 27619703.
Goodenough, Ursula (March 1, 2014). "Origins of Eukaryotic Sexual Reproduction". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (3) a016154. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016154. PMC 3949356. PMID 24591519.
Wallen, R. M.; Perlin, M. H. (2018). "An Overview of the Function and Maintenance of Sexual Reproduction in Dikaryotic Fungi". Front Microbiol. 9 503. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00503. PMC 5871698. PMID 29619017.
Lorenz, M.G.; Wackernagel, W. (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiological Reviews. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mmbr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.

novapublishers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bernstein, H.; Bernstein, C.; Michod, R. E. (2012) "DNA Repair as the Primary Adaptive Function of Sex in Bacteria and Eukaryotes Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine". Chapter 1, pp. 1–50, in DNA Repair: New Research, Editors S. Kimura and Shimizu S. Nova Sci. Publ., Hauppauge, New York. Open access for reading only. ISBN 978-1-62100-756-2

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Preston, Elizabeth (13 February 2024). "Self-Love Is Important, but We Mammals Are Stuck With Sex - Some female birds, reptiles and other animals can make a baby on their own. But for mammals like us, eggs and sperm need each other". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

Hussin, Julie G; Hodgkinson, Alan; Idaghdour, Youssef; et al. (4 March 2015). "Recombination affects accumulation of damaging and disease-associated mutations in human populations". Nature Genetics. 47 (4): 400–404. doi:10.1038/ng.3216. PMID 25685891. S2CID 24804649. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Vogt, Yngve (January 29, 2014). "Large testicles are linked to infidelity". Phys.org. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2014.

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

pure.rug.nl

Ajon, Małgorzata; Fröls, Sabrina; van Wolferen, Marleen; et al. (18 October 2011). "UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili" (PDF). Molecular Microbiology. 82 (4). Wiley: 807–817. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 21999488. S2CID 42880145. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Knop, Michael (2011). "Yeast cell morphology and sexual reproduction – A short overview and some considerations". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 334 (8–9): 599–606. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.05.007. PMID 21819940. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

seaworld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BONY FISHES – Reproduction". Archived from the original on 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2008-02-11.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Can Song, ShaoJun Liu (2012). "Polyploid Organisms". Science China Life Sciences. 55 (4): 301–311. doi:10.1007/s11427-012-4310-2. PMID 22566086. S2CID 17682966.
Narra, Hema (September 5, 2015). "Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?". Current Biology. 16 (17): R705–R710. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.024. PMID 16950097. S2CID 18268644.
Hussin, Julie G; Hodgkinson, Alan; Idaghdour, Youssef; et al. (4 March 2015). "Recombination affects accumulation of damaging and disease-associated mutations in human populations". Nature Genetics. 47 (4): 400–404. doi:10.1038/ng.3216. PMID 25685891. S2CID 24804649. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
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