Shahada (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Shahada" in English language version.

Last modified: 08:00:21, 13 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4425books.google.com

3^rd place

2420web.archive.org

1^st place

22al-islam.org

4,807^th place

4,119^th place

22doi.org

2^nd place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11degruyter.com

927^th place

757^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11washingtoninstitute.org

3,403^rd place

2,596^th place

11awm.gov.au

1,988^th place

1,010^th place

11worldatlas.com

2,266^th place

2,297^th place

11theatlantic.com

322^nd place

198^th place

al-islam.org (Global: 4,807^th place; English: 4,119^th place)

"When becoming a Muslim, is it essential to include 'Aliyyun waliullah' in the Kalima?". al-islam.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
"Seeking the Straight Path: Reflections of a New Muslim". Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Wehr, Hans; J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (PDF). pp. 488–489. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.

awm.gov.au (Global: 1,988^th place; English: 1,010^th place)

"Regimental standard the 46th Turkish Infantry Regiment captured near Damascus, 1918". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024. The other side of the standard is also embroidered in gold and shows two texts from the Koran written in arabic script. They translate as 'There is no god but God' and 'Mohammed, the Messenger of God'. The standard would originally have been attached to a pole surmounted by a nickel plated crescent moon and brass star. Two gold bullion and crimson silk cords and tassels would also have been attached to the pole. The side of the standard bearing the sultan's toghra has been damaged by over-exposure to light.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Marshall Cavendish. 2011. ISBN 978-0-7614-7929-1.
Malise Ruthven (January 2004). Historical Atlas of Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-674-01385-8. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
Richard C. Martín. Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World. Granite Hill Publishers. p. 723. ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8.^{[permanent dead link]}
Frederick Mathewson Denny (2006). An Introduction to Islam. Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-13-183563-4. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Rippin, Andrew (2005). Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-415-34882-9.
Cummings, Louise (2018). Working with English Grammar. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-1-108-41577-4.
Lewis, Franklin D. (2022). "The Spirituality of Persian Islamic Poetry". In Lawrence, Bruce B.; Cornell, Vincent J. (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Islamic Spirituality. Wiley. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-470-67420-8.
John Wortabet; Harvey Porter (1 September 2003). English-Arabic and Arabic-English Dictionary. Asian Educational Services. p. 238. ISBN 978-81-206-1768-1. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
Cornell 2007, p. 8. Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). Voices of Islam. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1400. ISBN 978-0-275-98733-6.
Lindsay 2005, p. 140–141. Lindsay, James E. (2005). Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32270-9.
Cornell 2007, p. 9. Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). Voices of Islam. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1400. ISBN 978-0-275-98733-6.
Michael Anthony Sells (1999). Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations. White Cloud Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-883991-26-5.
Cornell 2007, p. 10. Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). Voices of Islam. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1400. ISBN 978-0-275-98733-6.
Lindsay 2005, p. 149. Lindsay, James E. (2005). Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32270-9.
Azim Nanji (2008). The Penguin Dictionary of Islam. Penguin UK. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-14-192086-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Andrew Rippin (2005). Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-0-415-34888-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Ignác Goldziher (1981). Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-691-10099-9. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Ian Richard Netton (19 December 2013). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Routledge. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-135-17960-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Jonathan Holt Shannon (2006). Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-8195-6798-7. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Madeleine Pelner Cosman; Linda Gale Jones (2009). "The Nusayriyya Alawis". Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set. Infobase Publishing. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-4381-0907-7.
Doris Behrens-Abouseif (1989). Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction. Brill. p. 54. ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Oleg Grabar, ed. (1985). An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 978-90-04-07611-2. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Eva Baer (2013). The Renaissance and the Ottoman World. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1-4724-0991-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Anna Contadini, Claire Norton (1989). Ayyubid Metalwork With Christian Images. Brill. p. 47. ISBN 978-90-04-08962-4.
Firefly Books (2003). Firefly Guide to Flags of the World. Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55297-813-9. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Jere L. Bacharach; Sherif Anwar (1 November 2012). "Early Versions of the shahāda: A Tombstone from Aswan of 71 A.H., the Dome of the Rock, and Contemporary Coinage". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. ISSN 1613-0928. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2): 381–397. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.
Jere L. Bacharach; Sherif Anwar (1 November 2012). "Early Versions of the shahāda: A Tombstone from Aswan of 71 A.H., the Dome of the Rock, and Contemporary Coinage". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. ISSN 1613-0928. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2): 381–397. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2): 381–397. doi:10.2307/1051182. JSTOR 1051182. S2CID 159793899.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

McCants, William (22 September 2015). "How ISIS Got Its Flag". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 3,403^rd place; English: 2,596^th place)

Balanche, Fabrice (31 December 2024). "Alawites Under Threat in Syria?". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"When becoming a Muslim, is it essential to include 'Aliyyun waliullah' in the Kalima?". al-islam.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
Malise Ruthven (January 2004). Historical Atlas of Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-674-01385-8. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
Frederick Mathewson Denny (2006). An Introduction to Islam. Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-13-183563-4. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Wehr, Hans; J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (PDF). pp. 488–489. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
John Wortabet; Harvey Porter (1 September 2003). English-Arabic and Arabic-English Dictionary. Asian Educational Services. p. 238. ISBN 978-81-206-1768-1. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
"Seeking the Straight Path: Reflections of a New Muslim". Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
Azim Nanji (2008). The Penguin Dictionary of Islam. Penguin UK. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-14-192086-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Andrew Rippin (2005). Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-0-415-34888-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Ignác Goldziher (1981). Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-691-10099-9. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Jere L. Bacharach; Sherif Anwar (1 November 2012). "Early Versions of the shahāda: A Tombstone from Aswan of 71 A.H., the Dome of the Rock, and Contemporary Coinage". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. ISSN 1613-0928. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
Ian Richard Netton (19 December 2013). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Routledge. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-135-17960-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Jonathan Holt Shannon (2006). Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-8195-6798-7. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Balanche, Fabrice (31 December 2024). "Alawites Under Threat in Syria?". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
Doris Behrens-Abouseif (1989). Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction. Brill. p. 54. ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Oleg Grabar, ed. (1985). An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 978-90-04-07611-2. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Eva Baer (2013). The Renaissance and the Ottoman World. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1-4724-0991-1. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
Firefly Books (2003). Firefly Guide to Flags of the World. Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55297-813-9. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
"Regimental standard the 46th Turkish Infantry Regiment captured near Damascus, 1918". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024. The other side of the standard is also embroidered in gold and shows two texts from the Koran written in arabic script. They translate as 'There is no god but God' and 'Mohammed, the Messenger of God'. The standard would originally have been attached to a pole surmounted by a nickel plated crescent moon and brass star. Two gold bullion and crimson silk cords and tassels would also have been attached to the pole. The side of the standard bearing the sultan's toghra has been damaged by over-exposure to light.
"Saudi Arabia Flag and Description". World Atlas. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
McCants, William (22 September 2015). "How ISIS Got Its Flag". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

"Saudi Arabia Flag and Description". World Atlas. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jere L. Bacharach; Sherif Anwar (1 November 2012). "Early Versions of the shahāda: A Tombstone from Aswan of 71 A.H., the Dome of the Rock, and Contemporary Coinage". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. ISSN 1613-0928. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

Shahada (English Wikipedia)

al-islam.org (Global: 4,807th place; English: 4,119th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

awm.gov.au (Global: 1,988th place; English: 1,010th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)