Shahid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Shahid" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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19web.archive.org

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9books.google.com

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2academia.edu

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2youtube.com

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1dawn.com

354^th place

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1oxfordbibliographies.com

6,465^th place

4,591^st place

1tufts.edu

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1doi.org

2^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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1ucsb.edu

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1archive.org

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1bbc.co.uk

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1indiandefencereview.com

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1at-tahreek.com

low place

academia.edu

Gölz, "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East". (Archived 2019-05-17 at the Wayback Machine), Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 5.
Gölz, Olmo. "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East (Editorial)". (Archived 2019-05-17 at the Wayback Machine), Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 11.

archive.org

WH McLeod (1989). The Sikhs: History, Religion, and Society. Columbia University Press. pp. 26–51. ISBN 978-0231068154.

at-tahreek.com

At-tahreek, Monthly (October 2013). "প্রশ্ন (১৭/১৭) : কোন ব্যক্তির নামের আগে শহীদ যুক্ত করে ডাকা যায় কি? -". মাসিক আত-তাহরীক । ধর্ম, সমাজ ও সাহিত্য বিষয়ক গবেষণা পত্রিকা. Retrieved 9 May 2025. Home > October 2013 > Q&A Question (17/17): Can a person be called by adding the word "Shahid" before his name? Answer read 1327 times: No. Because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, "Allaah is most knowing of those who are wounded in the way of Allaah." (Bukhari, Muslim; Mishkat Ha/3802). Umar Farooq (may Allaah be pleased with him) once said in a sermon, "You say that such and such a person is a Shahid, such and such a person is a martyr. Do not say that. Rather, say what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to say. And that is, whoever dies or is killed in the way of Allaah is a Shahid." (Ahmad Ha/285, isnaad Hasan; Fathul Bari 'Jihad' chapter 6/90). The word "martyr" mentioned in this hadeeth does not mean the title of Shahid. Rather, it means attaining the status of a Shahid. No companion who was killed in the path of Allah was called by adding the title 'Shahid' to his name. Therefore, it is not in accordance with the Shariah to call someone by adding the title 'Shahid' to his name.

bbc.co.uk

"Religions - Sikhism: Guru Tegh Bahadur". BBC. Archived from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2016-12-03.

books.google.com

W. H. McLeod (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-8108-6344-6.
H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-0-19-106276-6.
H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1. Archived from the original on 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2016-12-03.
Upton Close (2007). In the Land of the Laughing Buddha – The Adventures of an American Barbarian in China. READ BOOKS. p. 271. ISBN 978-1-4067-1675-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi (2006). Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication. Taylor & Francis. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi (2006). Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication. Taylor & Francis. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Howard L. Boorman; Richard C. Howard; Joseph K.H. Cheng (1979). Biographical dictionary of Republican China, Volume 3. New York City: Columbia University Press. pp. 51–56. ISBN 0-231-08957-0.

dawn.com

Khalid Zaheer (November 22, 2013). "Definition of a shaheed". Dawn. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

doi.org

Habib, Sandy (2017). "Dying for a Cause Other Than God: Exploring the Non-religious Meanings of Martyr and Shahīd". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 37 (3): 314–327. doi:10.1080/07268602.2017.1298395. S2CID 171788891.

indiandefencereview.com

"The story of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh". 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.

nytimes.com

Abdulrahim, Raja; Yazbek, Hiba (31 December 2022). "For Palestinians, a Rush to Claim 'Martyrs' Killed by Israel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.

oxfordbibliographies.com

"The word shahid (plural shahada) has the meaning of "martyr" and is closely related in its development to the Greek martyrios in that it means both a witness and a martyr [...] in the latter sense only once is it attested (3:141)." David Cook, Oxford Bibliographies Archived 2015-11-01 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Habib, Sandy (2017). "Dying for a Cause Other Than God: Exploring the Non-religious Meanings of Martyr and Shahīd". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 37 (3): 314–327. doi:10.1080/07268602.2017.1298395. S2CID 171788891.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μάρτυ^ς". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2021-02-21.

ucsb.edu

global.ucsb.edu

Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Philosophical Society, 12(1), pages 29–62

web.archive.org

Khalid Zaheer (November 22, 2013). "Definition of a shaheed". Dawn. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"The word shahid (plural shahada) has the meaning of "martyr" and is closely related in its development to the Greek martyrios in that it means both a witness and a martyr [...] in the latter sense only once is it attested (3:141)." David Cook, Oxford Bibliographies Archived 2015-11-01 at the Wayback Machine
"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μάρτυ^ς". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
Gölz, "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East". (Archived 2019-05-17 at the Wayback Machine), Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 5.
Gölz, Olmo. "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East (Editorial)". (Archived 2019-05-17 at the Wayback Machine), Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 11.
Sahih Muslim, 020:4694
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:54
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:72
Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:318
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:49
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:82
Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:43:660
Sahih al-Bukhari, 2:23:427
Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Philosophical Society, 12(1), pages 29–62
"Religions - Sikhism: Guru Tegh Bahadur". BBC. Archived from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2016-12-03.
H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1. Archived from the original on 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2016-12-03.
"The story of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh". 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
"Martyrdom". In The Islamic World: Past and Present. Ed. John L. Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 5 December 2012.
Abdulrahim, Raja; Yazbek, Hiba (31 December 2022). "For Palestinians, a Rush to Claim 'Martyrs' Killed by Israel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.

youtube.com

m.youtube.com

"Can we say someone is a Shaheed or Martyr? | Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem". Assim al-Hakeem Official Youtube Page. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
"Calling Someone a Shaheed or a Martyr? | Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem". Assim al-Hakeem Official Youtube Page. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2025.