Shark (English Wikipedia)

Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China". Nature. 609 (7929): 969–974. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..969A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. PMID 36171377.
Ginter, Michał (January 2022). "The biostratigraphy of Carboniferous chondrichthyans". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (1): 769–790. Bibcode:2022GSLSP.512..769G. doi:10.1144/SP512-2020-91.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Cuny, Gilles (2012-02-28). "New Triassic stem selachimorphs (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) and their bearing on the evolution of dental enameloid in Neoselachii". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..255A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.644646.
Underwood, Charlie J. (2006). "Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous" (PDF). Paleobiology. 32 (2): 215–235. Bibcode:2006Pbio...32..215U. doi:10.1666/04069.1.
Rees, Jan; Underwood, Charlie J. (January 2008). "Hybodont sharks of the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic)". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 117–147. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51..117R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00737.x.
Straube, Nicolas; Li, Chenhong; Claes, Julien M.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin J. P. (December 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of Squaliformes and first occurrence of bioluminescence in sharks". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1) 162. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..162S. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0446-6. PMC 4537554. PMID 26277575.
Nogrady, Bianca (25 May 2023). "Hammerhead sharks are first fish found to 'hold their breath'". Nature. 617 (7962): 663. Bibcode:2023Natur.617..663N. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01569-x. PMID 37169849.
Griffith, R. W (1980). "Chemistry of the Body Fluids of the Coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 208 (1172): 329–347. Bibcode:1980RSPSB.208..329G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1980.0054. JSTOR 35431. PMID 6106196.
Park, Hyun Bong; Lam, Yick Chong; Gaffney, Jean P.; Weaver, James C.; Krivoshik, Sara Rose; Hamchand, Randy; Pieribone, Vincent; Gruber, David F.; Crawford, Jason M. (27 September 2019). "Bright Green Biofluorescence in Sharks Derives from Bromo-Kynurenine Metabolism". iScience. 19: 1291–1336. Bibcode:2019iSci...19.1291P. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.019. PMC 6831821. PMID 31402257.
Yopak, Kara E.; Lisney, Thomas J.; Darlington, Richard B.; Collin, Shaun P.; Montgomery, John C.; Finlay, Barbara L. (20 July 2010). "A conserved pattern of brain scaling from sharks to primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (29): 12946–12951. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712946Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002195107. PMC 2919912. PMID 20616012.
Jayne M. Gardiner and Jelle Atema (July 13, 2010). "The Function of Bilateral Odor Arrival Time Differences in Olfactory Orientation of Sharks" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (13). Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida Current Biology Vol 20 No 13: 1187–1191. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.1187G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.04.053. PMID 20541411. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
Hart, Nathan Scott; Theiss, Susan Michelle; Harahush, Blake Kristin; Collin, Shaun Patrick (March 2011). "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 193–201. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..193H. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0758-8. PMID 21212930.
Kalmijn AJ (1982). "Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranch fishes". Science. 218 (4575): 916–8. Bibcode:1982Sci...218..916K. doi:10.1126/science.7134985. PMID 7134985.
Meyer CG; Holland KN; Papastamatiou YP (2005). "Sharks can detect changes in the geomagnetic field". Journal of the Royal Society, Interface. 2 (2): 129–30. Bibcode:2005JRSI....2..129M. doi:10.1098/rsif.2004.0021. PMC 1578252. PMID 16849172.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Brill, Richard W.; Simon, Malene; Steffensen, Kirstine F.; Steffensen, John F. (12 August 2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602.
Adams, Kye R.; Fetterplace, Lachlan C.; Davis, Andrew R.; Taylor, Matthew D.; Knott, Nathan A. (January 2018). "Sharks, rays and abortion: The prevalence of capture-induced parturition in elasmobranchs". Biological Conservation. 217: 11–27. Bibcode:2018BCons.217...11A. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.010.
Chapman DD; Shivji MS; Louis E; Sommer J; Fletcher H; Prodöhl PA (2007). "Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 425–7. Bibcode:2007BiLet...3..425C. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189. PMC 2390672. PMID 17519185.
Johnson, Richard H. & Nelson, Donald R. (1973-03-05). "Agonistic Display in the Gray Reef Shark, Carcharhinus menisorrah, and Its Relationship to Attacks on Man". Copeia. 1973 (1): 76–84. Bibcode:1973Copei1973...76J. doi:10.2307/1442360. JSTOR 1442360.
Chapman, Blake K.; McPhee, Daryl (December 2016). "Global shark attack hotspots: Identifying underlying factors behind increased unprovoked shark bite incidence". Ocean & Coastal Management. 133: 72–84. Bibcode:2016OCM...133...72C. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.010.
Ostrander GK; Cheng KC; Wolf JC; Wolfe MJ (2004). "Shark cartilage, cancer and the growing threat of pseudoscience". Cancer Research. 64 (23): 8485–91. Bibcode:2004CaRes..64.8485O. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2260. PMID 15574750.
Worm, Boris; Davis, Brendal; Kettemer, Lisa; Ward-Paige, Christine A.; Chapman, Demian; Heithaus, Michael R.; Kessel, Steven T.; Gruber, Samuel H. (2013). "Global catches, exploitation rates, and rebuilding options for sharks". Marine Policy. 40: 194–204. Bibcode:2013MarPo..40..194W. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.034.
Mondo, Kiyo; Hammerschlag, Neil; Basile, Margaret; Pablo, John; Banack, Sandra A.; Mash, Deborah C. (2012). "Cyanobacterial Neurotoxin β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in Shark Fins". Marine Drugs. 10 (2): 509–520. Bibcode:2012MarDr..10..509M. doi:10.3390/md10020509. PMC 3297012. PMID 22412816.
Fields, A. T.; Fischer, G. A.; Shea, S. K. H.; Zhang, H.; Feldheim, K. A.; Chapman, D. D. (2020). "DNA Zip-coding: identifying the source populations supplying the international trade of a critically endangered coastal shark". Animal Conservation. 23 (6): 670–678. Bibcode:2020AnCon..23..670F. doi:10.1111/acv.12585.
MacNeil, M. Aaron; Chapman, Demian D.; Heupel, Michelle; Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Heithaus, Michael; Meekan, Mark; Harvey, Euan; Goetze, Jordan; Kiszka, Jeremy; Bond, Mark E.; Currey-Randall, Leanne M.; Speed, Conrad W.; Sherman, C. Samantha; Rees, Matthew J.; Udyawer, Vinay; Flowers, Kathryn I.; Clementi, Gina; Valentin-Albanese, Jasmine; Gorham, Taylor; Adam, M. Shiham; Ali, Khadeeja; Pina-Amargós, Fabián; Angulo-Valdés, Jorge A.; Asher, Jacob; Barcia, Laura García; Beaufort, Océane; Benjamin, Cecilie; Bernard, Anthony T. F.; Berumen, Michael L.; et al. (July 2020). "Global status and conservation potential of reef sharks". Nature. 583 (7818): 801–806. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..801M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2519-y. hdl:10754/664495. PMID 32699418.
Pacoureau, Nathan; Rigby, Cassandra L.; Kyne, Peter M.; Sherley, Richard B.; Winker, Henning; Carlson, John K.; Fordham, Sonja V.; Barreto, Rodrigo; Fernando, Daniel; Francis, Malcolm P.; Jabado, Rima W.; Herman, Katelyn B.; Liu, Kwang-Ming; Marshall, Andrea D.; Pollom, Riley A.; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Yin, Jamie S.; Kindsvater, Holly K.; Dulvy, Nicholas K. (28 January 2021). "Half a century of global decline in oceanic sharks and rays". Nature. 589 (7843): 567–571. Bibcode:2021Natur.589..567P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03173-9. hdl:10871/124531. PMID 33505035.
Dulvy, Nicholas K.; Pacoureau, Nathan; Rigby, Cassandra L.; Pollom, Riley A.; Jabado, Rima W.; Ebert, David A.; Finucci, Brittany; Pollock, Caroline M.; Cheok, Jessica; Derrick, Danielle H.; Herman, Katelyn B.; Sherman, C. Samantha; VanderWright, Wade J.; Lawson, Julia M.; Walls, Rachel H.L.; Carlson, John K.; Charvet, Patricia; Bineesh, Kinattumkara K.; Fernando, Daniel; Ralph, Gina M.; Matsushiba, Jay H.; Hilton-Taylor, Craig; Fordham, Sonja V.; Simpfendorfer, Colin A. (November 2021). "Overfishing drives over one-third of all sharks and rays toward a global extinction crisis". Current Biology. 31 (21): 4773–4787.e8. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E4773D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.062. PMID 34492229.

andersoncabotcenterforoceanlife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Do Sharks Mate? - Center For Ocean Life". Center For Ocean Life. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2018-09-09.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Dazio, Stefanie (June 7, 2023). "Just keep swimming: SoCal study shows sharks, humans can share ocean peacefully". AP News. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Allen, Thomas B. (1999). The Shark Almanac. New York: The Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-55821-582-5. OCLC 39627633.
Marx, Robert F. (1990). The History of Underwater Exploration. Courier Dover Publications. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-486-26487-5.
Stevens 1987 Stevens, John D. (1987). Sharks. New York: NY Facts on File Publications. ISBN 978-0-8160-1800-0. OCLC 15163749.

australiangeographic.com.au (Global: 9,719^th place; English: 6,391^st place)

"Sharks are colour-blind, new study finds". Archived from the original on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2011-02-03.

awionline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Millward, Susan. "Restaurants Currently Offering Shark Fin Soup". Animal Welfare Institute. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Gill, Victoria (2011-01-18). "Sharks are probably colour-blind". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2011-01-19.

bbc.co.uk

MCGrath, Matt (11 March 2013). "'Historic' day for shark protection". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Gray, Richard (5 December 2023). "The real reasons why sharks attack humans". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
Briggs, Helen (28 January 2021). "Extinction: 'Time is running out' to save sharks and rays". BBC News. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

bbk.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,561^st place)

eprints.bbk.ac.uk

Underwood, Charlie J. (2006). "Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous" (PDF). Paleobiology. 32 (2): 215–235. Bibcode:2006Pbio...32..215U. doi:10.1666/04069.1.

birmingham.ac.uk (Global: 9,930^th place; English: 5,783^rd place)

research.birmingham.ac.uk

Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China". Nature. 609 (7929): 969–974. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..969A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. PMID 36171377.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Morales, Alex. "Extinction Threatens 1/4 of Sharks and Rays on Red List". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hamlett, William C. (April 23, 1999). Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes (1st ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8018-6048-5.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Szkotak, Steve (2008-10-10). "In shark tank, an asexual birth". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09.

buzzfeed.com (Global: 1,218^th place; English: 814^th place)

Scott, Elfy (July 5, 2018). "Here's What You Need To Know About Australia's SMART Drum Lines Being Used To Prevent Shark Attacks". Buzzfeed. Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved September 2, 2018.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

repository.cam.ac.uk

Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Shark fin soup alters an ecosystem—CNN.com". CNN. 2008-12-15. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
Brown, Sophie (8 May 2014). "Australia: Over 170 sharks caught under controversial cull program". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Andreev, Plamen; Coates, Michael I.; Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Valentina; Shelton, Richard M.; Cooper, Paul R.; Wang, Nian-Zhong; Sansom, Ivan J. (2016-06-16). "The systematics of the Mongolepidida (Chondrichthyes) and the Ordovician origins of the clade". PeerJ. 4 e1850. doi:10.7717/peerj.1850. PMC 4918221. PMID 27350896.
Marjanović, David (12 May 2021). "The Making of Calibration Sausage Exemplified by Recalibrating the Transcriptomic Timetree of Jawed Vertebrates". Frontiers in Genetics. 12 521693. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.521693. PMC 8149952. PMID 34054911.
Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.
McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Leo; Helm, Rebecca R.; Hochberg, Frederick G.; Lee, Frank B.; Marshall, Andrea; McMurray, Steven E.; Schanche, Caroline; Stone, Shane N.; Thaler, Andrew D. (13 January 2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Castro, José I. (November 2002). "On the Origins of the Spanish Word 'tiburón', and the english word 'shark'". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 65 (3): 252–253. doi:10.1023/A:1020591206657. ISSN 0378-1909 – via ResearchGate.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China". Nature. 609 (7929): 969–974. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..969A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. PMID 36171377.
Frey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09). "The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912) 20191336. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1336. PMC 6790773. PMID 31575362.
Ginter, Michał (January 2022). "The biostratigraphy of Carboniferous chondrichthyans". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (1): 769–790. Bibcode:2022GSLSP.512..769G. doi:10.1144/SP512-2020-91.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Cuny, Gilles (2012-02-28). "New Triassic stem selachimorphs (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) and their bearing on the evolution of dental enameloid in Neoselachii". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..255A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.644646.
Underwood, Charlie J. (2006). "Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous" (PDF). Paleobiology. 32 (2): 215–235. Bibcode:2006Pbio...32..215U. doi:10.1666/04069.1.
Rees, Jan; Underwood, Charlie J. (January 2008). "Hybodont sharks of the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic)". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 117–147. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51..117R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00737.x.
Amaral, Cesar R. L.; Pereira, Filipe; Silva, Dayse A.; Amorim, António; de Carvalho, Elizeu F. (18 August 2018). "The mitogenomic phylogeny of the Elasmobranchii (Chondrichthyes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (6): 867–878. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1376052. PMID 28927318.
Pavan-Kumar, A.; Gireesh-Babu, P.; Babu, P. P. Suresh; Jaiswar, A. K.; Hari Krishna, V.; Prasasd, K. Pani; Chaudhari, Aparna; Raje, S. G.; Chakraborty, S. K. (January 2014). "Molecular phylogeny of elasmobranchs inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers". Molecular Biology Reports. 41 (1): 447–457. doi:10.1007/s11033-013-2879-6. PMID 24293104.
Amaral, Cesar R. L.; Pereira, Filipe; Silva, Dayse A.; Amorim, António; de Carvalho, Elizeu F. (2017-09-20). "The mitogenomic phylogeny of the Elasmobranchii (Chondrichthyes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (6): 867–878. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1376052. PMID 28927318.
Straube, Nicolas; Li, Chenhong; Claes, Julien M.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin J. P. (December 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of Squaliformes and first occurrence of bioluminescence in sharks". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1) 162. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..162S. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0446-6. PMC 4537554. PMID 26277575.
Allison, P. G.; Deang, J. F.; Diaz, A. J.; Poda, A. R.; Hoover, J. J.; Horstemeyer, M. F.; Perkins, E. J. (2014). "Characterization of paddlefish ( Polyodon spathula ) rostrum stellate bones". Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials. 3 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1680/bbn.13.00024. ISSN 2045-9858.
Womersley, Freya; Hancock, James; Perry, Cameron T.; Rowat, David (February 2021). "Wound-healing capabilities of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) and implications for conservation management". Conservation Physiology. 9 (1) coaa120. doi:10.1093/conphys/coaa120. PMC 7859907. PMID 33569175.
Nogrady, Bianca (25 May 2023). "Hammerhead sharks are first fish found to 'hold their breath'". Nature. 617 (7962): 663. Bibcode:2023Natur.617..663N. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01569-x. PMID 37169849.
Griffith, R. W (1980). "Chemistry of the Body Fluids of the Coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 208 (1172): 329–347. Bibcode:1980RSPSB.208..329G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1980.0054. JSTOR 35431. PMID 6106196.
Park, Hyun Bong; Lam, Yick Chong; Gaffney, Jean P.; Weaver, James C.; Krivoshik, Sara Rose; Hamchand, Randy; Pieribone, Vincent; Gruber, David F.; Crawford, Jason M. (27 September 2019). "Bright Green Biofluorescence in Sharks Derives from Bromo-Kynurenine Metabolism". iScience. 19: 1291–1336. Bibcode:2019iSci...19.1291P. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.019. PMC 6831821. PMID 31402257.
Yopak, Kara E.; Lisney, Thomas J.; Collin, Shaun P. (March 2015). "Not all sharks are "swimming noses": variation in olfactory bulb size in cartilaginous fishes". Brain Structure and Function. 220 (2): 1127–1143. doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0705-0. PMID 24435575.
Yopak, Kara E.; Lisney, Thomas J.; Darlington, Richard B.; Collin, Shaun P.; Montgomery, John C.; Finlay, Barbara L. (20 July 2010). "A conserved pattern of brain scaling from sharks to primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (29): 12946–12951. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712946Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002195107. PMC 2919912. PMID 20616012.
Jayne M. Gardiner and Jelle Atema (July 13, 2010). "The Function of Bilateral Odor Arrival Time Differences in Olfactory Orientation of Sharks" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (13). Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida Current Biology Vol 20 No 13: 1187–1191. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.1187G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.04.053. PMID 20541411. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
Hart, Nathan Scott; Theiss, Susan Michelle; Harahush, Blake Kristin; Collin, Shaun Patrick (March 2011). "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 193–201. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..193H. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0758-8. PMID 21212930.
Kalmijn AJ (1982). "Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranch fishes". Science. 218 (4575): 916–8. Bibcode:1982Sci...218..916K. doi:10.1126/science.7134985. PMID 7134985.
Meyer CG; Holland KN; Papastamatiou YP (2005). "Sharks can detect changes in the geomagnetic field". Journal of the Royal Society, Interface. 2 (2): 129–30. Bibcode:2005JRSI....2..129M. doi:10.1098/rsif.2004.0021. PMC 1578252. PMID 16849172.
Bleckmann, Horst; Zelick, Randy (March 2009). "Lateral line system of fish". Integrative Zoology. 4 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00131.x. PMID 21392273.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Brill, Richard W.; Simon, Malene; Steffensen, Kirstine F.; Steffensen, John F. (12 August 2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602.
Pennisi, Elizabeth (11 August 2016). "Greenland shark may live 400 years, smashing longevity record". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aag0748.
Adams, Kye R.; Fetterplace, Lachlan C.; Davis, Andrew R.; Taylor, Matthew D.; Knott, Nathan A. (January 2018). "Sharks, rays and abortion: The prevalence of capture-induced parturition in elasmobranchs". Biological Conservation. 217: 11–27. Bibcode:2018BCons.217...11A. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.010.
Chapman DD; Shivji MS; Louis E; Sommer J; Fletcher H; Prodöhl PA (2007). "Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 425–7. Bibcode:2007BiLet...3..425C. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189. PMC 2390672. PMID 17519185.
Johnson, Richard H. & Nelson, Donald R. (1973-03-05). "Agonistic Display in the Gray Reef Shark, Carcharhinus menisorrah, and Its Relationship to Attacks on Man". Copeia. 1973 (1): 76–84. Bibcode:1973Copei1973...76J. doi:10.2307/1442360. JSTOR 1442360.
Guttridge, Tristan L.; van Dijk, Sander; Stamhuis, Eize J.; Krause, Jens; Gruber, Samuel H.; Brown, Culum (January 2013). "Social learning in juvenile lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris". Animal Cognition. 16 (1): 55–64. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0550-6. PMID 22933179.
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greenpeace.org (Global: 4,678^th place; English: 4,764^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 2,917^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

marinespecies.org (Global: 171^st place; English: 230^th place)

maritime-executive.com (Global: 6,000^th place; English: 3,670^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

odu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,704^th place)

ottawacitizen.com (Global: 3,214^th place; English: 1,685^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; English: 997^th place)

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 768^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

sky.com (Global: 566^th place; English: 355^th place)

southcoasttoday.com (Global: 5,956^th place; English: 3,163^rd place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

thewest.com.au (Global: 2,772^nd place; English: 1,321^st place)

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

unimelb.edu.au (Global: 3,366^th place; English: 2,021^st place)

usf.edu (Global: 3,578^th place; English: 2,097^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

wur.nl (Global: 7,164^th place; English: 7,273^rd place)