Shark (English Wikipedia)

Martin, R. Aidan. "Skin of the Teeth". Archived from the original on 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
"Is the White Shark Intelligent". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Archived from the original on 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
"Biology of the Porbeagle". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
"How Do Sharks Swim When Asleep?". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
Martin, R. Aidan. "Building a Better Mouth Trap". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
"Sharks and Survival: Three misconceptions about sharks; one striking reality". Loggerhead Marinelife Center. 2016-07-01. Archived from the original on 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
"Do Sharks Hold Secret to Human Cancer Fight?". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2006-09-08.
"The Action Network". archive.ph. September 3, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-03.

australiangeographic.com.au

"Sharks are colour-blind, new study finds". Archived from the original on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2011-02-03.

awionline.org

Millward, Susan. "Restaurants Currently Offering Shark Fin Soup". Animal Welfare Institute. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Gill, Victoria (2011-01-18). "Sharks are probably colour-blind". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2011-01-19.

bbc.co.uk

MCGrath, Matt (11 March 2013). "'Historic' day for shark protection". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

bbc.com

Gray, Richard (5 December 2023). "The real reasons why sharks attack humans". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
Briggs, Helen (28 January 2021). "Extinction: 'Time is running out' to save sharks and rays". BBC News. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

bioone.org

Underwood, Charlie J. (March 2006). "Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous". Paleobiology. 32 (2): 215–235. Bibcode:2006Pbio...32..215U. doi:10.1666/04069.1. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86232401.

bloomberg.com

Morales, Alex. "Extinction Threatens 1/4 of Sharks and Rays on Red List". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.

books.google.com

Hamlett, William C. (April 23, 1999). Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes (1st ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8018-6048-5.

boston.com

In shark tank, an asexual birth Archived 2009-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Globe, 10 Oct. 2008

buzzfeed.com

Scott, Elfy (July 5, 2018). "Here's What You Need To Know About Australia's SMART Drum Lines Being Used To Prevent Shark Attacks". Buzzfeed. Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved September 2, 2018.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (24 January 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (2): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.

cnn.com

"Shark fin soup alters an ecosystem—CNN.com". CNN. 2008-12-15. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
Brown, Sophie (8 May 2014). "Australia: Over 170 sharks caught under controversial cull program". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

doi.org

Andreev, Plamen; Coates, Michael I.; Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Valentina; Shelton, Richard M.; Cooper, Paul R.; Wang, Nian-Zhong; Sansom, Ivan J. (2016-06-16). "The systematics of the Mongolepidida (Chondrichthyes) and the Ordovician origins of the clade". PeerJ. 4: e1850. doi:10.7717/peerj.1850. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4918221. PMID 27350896. S2CID 9236223.
Marjanović, D. (2021). "The Making of Calibration Sausage Exemplified by Recalibrating the Transcriptomic Timetree of Jawed Vertebrates". Frontiers in Genetics. 12. 521693. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.521693. ISSN 1664-8021. PMC 8149952. PMID 34054911.
Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (24 January 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (2): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China". Nature. 609 (7929): 969–974. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..969A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. PMID 36171377. S2CID 252570103.
Frey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09). "The early elasmobranch Phoebodus : phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912): 20191336. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1336. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6790773. PMID 31575362.
Ginter, Michał (July 2022). "The biostratigraphy of Carboniferous chondrichthyans". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (1): 769–790. Bibcode:2022GSLSP.512..769G. doi:10.1144/SP512-2020-91. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 229399689.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Cuny, Gilles (2012-02-28). "New Triassic stem selachimorphs (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) and their bearing on the evolution of dental enameloid in Neoselachii". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..255A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.644646. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 84162775.
Underwood, Charlie J. (March 2006). "Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous". Paleobiology. 32 (2): 215–235. Bibcode:2006Pbio...32..215U. doi:10.1666/04069.1. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86232401.
Amaral, Cesar; Pereira, Filipe; Silva, Dayse; Amorim, António; de Carvalho, Elizeu F (2017). "The mitogenomic phylogeny of the Elasmobranchii (Chondrichthyes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (6): 1–12. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1376052. PMID 28927318. S2CID 3258973.
Pavan-Kumar, A.; Gireesh-Babu, P.; Babu, P. P. Suresh; Jaiswar, A. K.; Hari Krishna, V.; Prasasd, K. Pani; Chaudhari, Aparna; Raje, S. G.; Chakraborty, S. K. (January 2014). "Molecular phylogeny of elasmobranchs inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers". Molecular Biology Reports. 41 (1): 447–457. doi:10.1007/s11033-013-2879-6. PMID 24293104. S2CID 16018112.
Amaral, Cesar R. L.; Pereira, Filipe; Silva, Dayse A.; Amorim, António; de Carvalho, Elizeu F. (2017-09-20). "The mitogenomic phylogeny of the Elasmobranchii (Chondrichthyes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (6): 867–878. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1376052. PMID 28927318. S2CID 3258973.
Straube, Nicolas; Li, Chenhong; Claes, Julien M.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin J. P. (2015). "Molecular phylogeny of Squaliformes and first occurrence of bioluminescence in sharks". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 162. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..162S. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0446-6. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4537554. PMID 26277575.
Womersley, Freya; Hancock, James; Perry, Cameron T.; Rowat, David (February 2021). "Wound-healing capabilities of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) and implications for conservation management". Conservation Physiology. 9 (1): coaa120. doi:10.1093/conphys/coaa120. PMC 7859907. PMID 33569175.
Nogrady, Bianca (May 11, 2023). "Hammerhead sharks are first fish found to 'hold their breath'". Nature. 617 (7962): 663. Bibcode:2023Natur.617..663N. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01569-x. PMID 37169849. S2CID 258639015 – via www.nature.com.
Griffith, R. W (1980). "Chemistry of the Body Fluids of the Coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 208 (1172): 329–347. Bibcode:1980RSPSB.208..329G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1980.0054. JSTOR 35431. PMID 6106196. S2CID 38498079.
Park, Hyun Bong; Lam, Yick Chong; Gaffney, Jean P.; Weaver, James C.; Krivoshik, Sara Rose; Hamchand, Randy; Pieribone, Vincent; Gruber, David F.; Crawford, Jason M. (27 September 2019). "Bright Green Biofluorescence in Sharks Derives from Bromo-Kynurenine Metabolism". iScience. 19: 1291–1336. Bibcode:2019iSci...19.1291P. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.019. PMC 6831821. PMID 31402257.
Yopak, Kara E.; Lisney, Thomas J.; Collin, Shaun P. (2015-03-01). "Not all sharks are "swimming noses": variation in olfactory bulb size in cartilaginous fishes". Brain Structure and Function. 220 (2): 1127–1143. doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0705-0. ISSN 1863-2661. PMID 24435575. S2CID 2829434.
Yopak, Kara E.; Lisney, Thomas J.; Darlington, Richard B.; Collin, Shaun P.; Montgomery, John C.; Finlay, Barbara L. (2010-07-20). "A conserved pattern of brain scaling from sharks to primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (29): 12946–12951. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712946Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002195107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2919912. PMID 20616012. S2CID 2151639.
Nathan Scott Hart; Susan Michelle Theiss; Blake Kristin Harahush; Shaun Patrick Collin (2011). "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 193–201. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..193H. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0758-8. PMID 21212930. S2CID 30148811.
Kalmijn AJ (1982). "Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranch fishes". Science. 218 (4575): 916–8. Bibcode:1982Sci...218..916K. doi:10.1126/science.7134985. PMID 7134985.
Meyer CG; Holland KN; Papastamatiou YP (2005). "Sharks can detect changes in the geomagnetic field". Journal of the Royal Society, Interface. 2 (2): 129–30. doi:10.1098/rsif.2004.0021. PMC 1578252. PMID 16849172.
Bleckmann, Horst; Zelick, Randy (March 2009). "Lateral line system of fish". Integrative Zoology. 4 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00131.x. ISSN 1749-4877. PMID 21392273.
Nielsen, J.; Hedeholm, R. B.; Heinemeier, J.; Bushnell, P. G.; Christiansen, J. S.; Olsen, J.; Ramsey, C. B.; Brill, R. W.; Simon, M.; Steffensen, K. F.; Steffensen, J. F. (2016-08-12). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602. S2CID 206647043.
Pennisi, Elizabeth (11 August 2016). "Greenland shark may live 400 years, smashing longevity record". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aag0748. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Adams, Kye R.; Fetterplace, Lachlan C.; Davis, Andrew R.; Taylor, Matthew D.; Knott, Nathan A. (January 2018). "Sharks, rays and abortion: The prevalence of capture-induced parturition in elasmobranchs". Biological Conservation. 217: 11–27. Bibcode:2018BCons.217...11A. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.010. S2CID 90834034. Archived from the original on 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Chapman DD; Shivji MS; Louis E; Sommer J; Fletcher H; Prodöhl PA (2007). "Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 425–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189. PMC 2390672. PMID 17519185.
Adams, Kye R; Fetterplace, Lachlan C; Davis, Andrew R; Taylor, Matthew D; Knott, Nathan A (2018). "Sharks, rays and abortion: The prevalence of capture-induced parturition in elasmobranchs". Biological Conservation. 217: 11–27. Bibcode:2018BCons.217...11A. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.010. S2CID 90834034. Archived from the original on 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Johnson, Richard H. & Nelson, Donald R. (1973-03-05). "Agonistic Display in the Gray Reef Shark, Carcharhinus menisorrah, and Its Relationship to Attacks on Man". Copeia. 1973 (1): 76–84. doi:10.2307/1442360. JSTOR 1442360.
Guttridge, T.L.; van Dijk, S.; Stamhuis, E.J.; Krause, J.; Gruber, S.H.; Brown, C. (2013). "Social learning in juvenile lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris". Animal Cognition. 16 (1): 55–64. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0550-6. PMID 22933179. S2CID 351363. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
Leigh, Samantha C.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; German, Donovan P. (September 5, 2018). "Seagrass digestion by a notorious 'carnivore'". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1886): 20181583. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1583. PMC 6158537. PMID 30185641.
Priede IG, Froese R, Bailey DM, et al. (2006). "The absence of sharks from abyssal regions of the world's oceans". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273 (1592): 1435–41. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3461. PMC 1560292. PMID 16777734.
Chapman, Blake K.; McPhee, Daryl (2016). "Global shark attack hotspots: Identifying underlying factors behind increased unprovoked shark bite incidence". Ocean and Coastal Management. 133: 72. Bibcode:2016OCM...133...72C. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.010.
Finkelstein JB (2005). "Sharks do get cancer: few surprises in cartilage research". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 97 (21): 1562–3. doi:10.1093/jnci/dji392. PMID 16264172.
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Worm, Boris; Davis, Brendal; Kettemer, Lisa; Ward-Paige, Christine A.; Chapman, Demian; Heithaus, Michael R.; Kessel, Steven T.; Gruber, Samuel H. (2013). "Global catches, exploitation rates, and rebuilding options for sharks". Marine Policy. 40: 194–204. Bibcode:2013MarPo..40..194W. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.034.
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Mondo, Kiyo; Hammerschlag, Neil; Basile, Margaret; Pablo, John; Banack, Sandra A.; Mash, Deborah C. (2012). "Cyanobacterial Neurotoxin β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in Shark Fins". Marine Drugs. 10 (2): 509–520. doi:10.3390/md10020509. PMC 3297012. PMID 22412816.
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dx.doi.org

Andreev, Plamen S.; Cuny, Gilles (2012-02-28). "New Triassic stem selachimorphs (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) and their bearing on the evolution of dental enameloid in Neoselachii". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 255–266. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..255A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.644646. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 84162775.

dost.gov.ph

pchrd.dost.gov.ph

The results of a study sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, and led by Dr. Charles Lu of the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, were presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology on June 2, 2007 in Chicago. Cancer patients treated with extracts from shark cartilage had a shorter median lifespan than patients receiving a placebo. "Shark fin won't help fight cancer, but ginseng will". Retrieved 2008-06-23.^{[dead link‍]}

elasmo-research.org

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Martin, R. Aidan (April 1992). "Fire in the Belly of the Beast". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Archived from the original on 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
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Amaral, Cesar R. L.; Pereira, Filipe; Silva, Dayse A.; Amorim, António; de Carvalho, Elizeu F. (2017-09-20). "The mitogenomic phylogeny of the Elasmobranchii (Chondrichthyes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (6): 867–878. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1376052. PMID 28927318. S2CID 3258973.

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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

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