Shield (English Wikipedia)

"Spartan Weapons". Ancientmilitary.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
"Spartan Military". Ancientmilitary.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Wood, J. G. (1870). The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world. Рипол Классик. p. 115. ISBN 9785878634595. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Campbell, Brian; Tritle, Lawrence A. (2012-12-10). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-19-971955-6.
Oakeshott, R. Ewart (1996-01-01). The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armor from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-29288-5.

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438^th place; English: 5,498^th place)

Dickinson, Tanya; Harke, Heinrich (1999). "Early Anglo-Saxon Shields" (PDF). The Antiquaries Journal. 110: 61. ISBN 0-85431-260-9. ISSN 0261-3409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Anderson, Lisa M. (2005). "A handbook on Roman military equipment - MICHEL FEUGÈRE, WEAPONS OF THE ROMANS (translated from the French edition [Errance 1993] by David G. Smith) (Tempus Publishing, Stroud 2002). Pp. 224, figs. 278, 1 table. ISBN 0 7524 2506 4. £19.99". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 18: 701–703. doi:10.1017/s1047759400007959. ISSN 1047-7594.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

Rance, Philip. "The Fulcum, the Late Roman and Byzantine Testudo: the Germanization of Roman Infantry Tactics?" (PDF). www.duke.edu. p. 301. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2025-03-13.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Chilvers, Hedley Arthur (1929). The Seven Wonders of Southern Africa. Administration of the South African Railways and Harbours. p. 116.
Hammond-Tooke, W. D. (1993). The Roots of Black South Africa. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-86842-002-5.
Odu. University of Ifẹ Press. 1986. p. 78.
Nkokelonye, Cyprian (2005). The Igbo of South-east Nigeria: Ukpor in Five Centuries of History. Great Express Publishers. p. 192. ISBN 978-978-8087-16-8.
Afolayan, Funso (2004-04-30). Culture and Customs of South Africa. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-313-32018-7.
Krieger, Herbert William (1926). The Collection of Primitive Weapons and Armor of the Philippine Islands in the United States National Museum. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 97.
Junker, Laura L. (1999-09-01). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-8248-2035-0.
Krieger, Herbert William (1926). The Collection of Primitive Weapons and Armor of the Philippine Islands in the United States National Museum. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 96–99.
Zonneveld, Albert G. van (2001). Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago. C. Zwartenkot Art Books. p. 73. ISBN 978-90-5450-004-9.
Sellato, Bernard (1994-08-01). Nomads of the Borneo Rainforest: The Economics, Politics, and Ideology of Settling Down. University of Hawaii Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8248-1566-0.

hadesign.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Sussex Rapier School". Hadesign.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2008-12-26.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of SHIELD". www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-11-04. Retrieved 2024-11-10.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Lepore, Jill (2020-07-13). "The Invention of the Police". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

web.prm.ox.ac.uk

"Shields: history and terminology". web.prm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-10.

rrtraders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zulu Shield (Longo)". Rrtraders.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2008.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Spartan Weapons". Ancientmilitary.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
"Spartan Military". Ancientmilitary.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
Rance, Philip. "The Fulcum, the Late Roman and Byzantine Testudo: the Germanization of Roman Infantry Tactics?" (PDF). www.duke.edu. p. 301. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
"The Sussex Rapier School". Hadesign.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
"Zulu Shield (Longo)". Rrtraders.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Anderson, Lisa M. (2005). "A handbook on Roman military equipment - MICHEL FEUGÈRE, WEAPONS OF THE ROMANS (translated from the French edition [Errance 1993] by David G. Smith) (Tempus Publishing, Stroud 2002). Pp. 224, figs. 278, 1 table. ISBN 0 7524 2506 4. £19.99". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 18: 701–703. doi:10.1017/s1047759400007959. ISSN 1047-7594.
Dickinson, Tanya; Harke, Heinrich (1999). "Early Anglo-Saxon Shields" (PDF). The Antiquaries Journal. 110: 61. ISBN 0-85431-260-9. ISSN 0261-3409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
SYED RAMSEY. (12 May 2016). Tools of war;history of weapons in ancient times. [Place of publication not identified]: ALPHA EDITIONS. ISBN 978-93-86019-80-6. OCLC 971924562.
Lepore, Jill (2020-07-13). "The Invention of the Police". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

Shield (English Wikipedia)

ancientmilitary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438th place; English: 5,498th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,851st place; English: 1,041st place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

hadesign.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541st place; English: 356th place)

web.prm.ox.ac.uk

rrtraders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

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