Shogun (English Wikipedia)

Totman, Conrad (1966). "Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843–1845". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 26: 102–124. doi:10.2307/2718461. JSTOR 2718461.
Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (Winter 1991). "In Name Only: Imperial Sovereignty in Early Modern Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies. 17 (1): 25–57. doi:10.2307/132906. JSTOR 132906.

economist.com

"Ichiro Ozawa: the shadow shogun". The Economist. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.

gotterdammerung.org

Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1134–1615. United States: Stanford University Press.

historycollection.com

Schoppert, Stephanie (14 March 2017). "This Japanese Relic Disappeared After WWII and Has Never Been Found". History Collection. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

historyfiles.co.uk

The history files. "Shoguns of Japan". Retrieved 20 January 2009.

honcierge.jp

5分でわかる征夷大将軍！主な将軍一覧、源氏しかなれない説などを簡単に紹介 (in Japanese). Honcierge. 11 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

intojapanwaraku.com

足利義輝の壮絶すぎる30年を約15000字で徹底解説。将軍としての使命とは。 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
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itmedia.co.jp

NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論 2/3 (in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論 3/3 (in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

japanknowledge.com

織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
豊臣秀吉 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
豊臣秀次 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
大坂の陣. Japan Knowledge (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

「生類憐みの令」の動物観（上）. J stage (in Japanese). pp. 12–16. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

jstor.org

Totman, Conrad (1966). "Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843–1845". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 26: 102–124. doi:10.2307/2718461. JSTOR 2718461.
Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (Winter 1991). "In Name Only: Imperial Sovereignty in Early Modern Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies. 17 (1): 25–57. doi:10.2307/132906. JSTOR 132906.

juku.st

【藤原道長はなぜ躍進？】摂関政治をわかりやすく説明する方法 (in Japanese). Tomonokai. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

kinokuniya.co.jp

bookweb.kinokuniya.co.jp

征夷大将軍―もう一つの国家主権 (in Japanese). Books Kinokuniya. Retrieved 7 March 2011.

kotobank.jp

摂関政治 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
執権政治 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
得宗 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
内管領 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
足利義輝 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
安土桃山時代 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
家格. Kotobank (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
幕末 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
闇将軍. Kotobank (in Japanese).

kyoto.lg.jp

www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp

応仁・文明の乱 (in Japanese). Kyoto City. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

meihaku.jp

江戸時代とは (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
徳川御三家・徳川御三卿 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

nhk.or.jp

平氏政権の登場 (PDF) (in Japanese). NHK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
第27回幕府の滅亡 (in Japanese). NHK. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

nii.ac.jp

tsurumi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp

阿部, 道生; アベ, ミチオ; Abe, Michio (February 2022). 生命倫理の視点からみた徳川綱吉の治世についての研究. Tsurumi University (in Japanese) (59): 103–106. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

nikkei.com

business.nikkei.com

秀吉はなぜ征夷大将軍ではなく、関白を選んだか (in Japanese). Nikkei Business. 14 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

nippon.com

豊臣体制の解体へと家康が利用した「征夷大将軍」という権威 (in Japanese). nippon.com. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
明治日本の産業革命 (in Japanese). nippon.com. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

rekishijin.com

勤務先が男子禁制の大奥!? 大奥に出入りできた男性たち (in Japanese). Rekishijin. 29 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
徳川家の将軍は思うがままに性を享楽できなかった？「大奥の床事情」 (in Japanese). Rekishijin. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

religion-news.net

禁中並公家諸法度で戦をなくす. Shukyō Shimbun (in Japanese). 15 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

samurai-archives.com

Samurai Archives. "Early Japan". Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.

serai.jp

頼朝のライバル木曽義仲がた辿った生涯と人物像に迫る源平合戦で活躍したその武略とは？ (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

sho.jp

hugkum.sho.jp

平将門の乱は何が原因？平将門の生涯や、事件の背景、その後の影響を解説 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

swordsofnorthshire.com

"Mystery of The Enigmatic Honjo Masamune Sword". www.swordsofnorthshire.com. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

tbi.net

internal.tbi.net

http://internal.tbi.net/~max/ff9ref2.htm History of Masamune by Jim Kurrasch Archived April 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

toshogu.or.jp

徳川家康公について. Kunōzan Tōshō-gū (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

touken-world.jp

平将門 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
北条時政 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
建武の新政 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
鎌倉幕府とは (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
守護大名と戦国武将 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
第3代将軍／足利義満 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
嘉吉の乱 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
応仁の乱 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
明応の政変 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
大物崩れ (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
三好長慶 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
天保の改革 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
享保の改革 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
田沼意次 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

toyokeizai.net

鎌倉幕府は何年に成立？正解を言えますか (in Japanese). Toyo keizai. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
新説！豊臣家を滅ぼした｢組織運営｣の大失敗 (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

web.archive.org

平氏政権の登場 (PDF) (in Japanese). NHK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
豊臣秀吉はなぜ「征夷大将軍」ではなく「関白」になったのか――秀吉をめぐる「三つのなぜ」 (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
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豊臣体制の解体へと家康が利用した「征夷大将軍」という権威 (in Japanese). nippon.com. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
5分でわかる征夷大将軍！主な将軍一覧、源氏しかなれない説などを簡単に紹介 (in Japanese). Honcierge. 11 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
織田信長 (in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary". Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
Samurai Archives. "Early Japan". Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
【藤原道長はなぜ躍進？】摂関政治をわかりやすく説明する方法 (in Japanese). Tomonokai. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
摂関政治で最盛期を築き上げた藤原氏とは、いかなる由緒を持つ氏族なのか (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 4 January 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
摂関政治 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
平将門の乱は何が原因？平将門の生涯や、事件の背景、その後の影響を解説 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
平将門 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
頼朝のライバル木曽義仲がた辿った生涯と人物像に迫る源平合戦で活躍したその武略とは？ (in Japanese). Shogakukan. 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
鎌倉幕府は何年に成立？正解を言えますか (in Japanese). Toyo keizai. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
北条時政 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
執権政治 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
建武の新政 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
得宗 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
鎌倉幕府とは (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
内管領 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
守護大名と戦国武将 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
第3代将軍／足利義満 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
応仁・文明の乱 (in Japanese). Kyoto City. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
嘉吉の乱 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
応仁の乱 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
大物崩れ (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
足利義輝 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
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「麒麟がくる」コラム】織田信長が朝廷に三職推任を強要したので、本能寺の変が起こったのか (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
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どうして豊臣政権は短命だったのか？存続のカギは弟・豊臣秀長が握っていた (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
江戸時代とは (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
天保の改革 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
大坂の陣. Japan Knowledge (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
禁中並公家諸法度で戦をなくす. Shukyō Shimbun (in Japanese). 15 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
徳川家康公について. Kunōzan Tōshō-gū (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
「生類憐みの令」の動物観（上）. J stage (in Japanese). pp. 12–16. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
享保の改革 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
田沼意次 (in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
家格. Kotobank (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
幕末 (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
第27回幕府の滅亡 (in Japanese). NHK. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
明治日本の産業革命 (in Japanese). nippon.com. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
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http://internal.tbi.net/~max/ff9ref2.htm History of Masamune by Jim Kurrasch Archived April 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
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勤務先が男子禁制の大奥!? 大奥に出入りできた男性たち (in Japanese). Rekishijin. 29 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
徳川家の将軍は思うがままに性を享楽できなかった？「大奥の床事情」 (in Japanese). Rekishijin. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
徳川御三家・徳川御三卿 (in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
"Ichiro Ozawa: the shadow shogun". The Economist. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

禁中並公家諸法度で戦をなくす. Shukyō Shimbun (in Japanese). 15 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

yahoo.co.jp

news.yahoo.co.jp

摂関政治で最盛期を築き上げた藤原氏とは、いかなる由緒を持つ氏族なのか (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 4 January 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
「麒麟がくる」コラム】織田信長はどんどん昇進。信長は官職についてどう考えていたのか (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 6 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
「麒麟がくる」コラム】織田信長が朝廷に三職推任を強要したので、本能寺の変が起こったのか (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
どうして豊臣政権は短命だったのか？存続のカギは弟・豊臣秀長が握っていた (in Japanese). Yahoo News. 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

yamasa.cc

"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary". Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2009.