Short turn (English Wikipedia)

Puong, André; Wilson, Nigel H. M. (2008). "A Train Holding Model for Urban Rail Transit Systems". In Hickman, Mark; Mirchandani, Pitu B.; Voss, Stefan (eds.). Computer-aided systems in public transport. p. 334. ISBN 9783540733126.
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designlinesmagazine.com

Cicerone, Joseph; Moallemi, Arash (2023-11-06). "Short Turn Feels Like a Streetcar Ride in a Perfect Toronto". Designlines Magazine. Retrieved 2024-08-27.

Zhang, Wenwei; Zhao, Hui (2024-09-01). "Optimal design of electric bus short turning and interlining strategy". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 134: 104334. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2024.104334. ISSN 1361-9209. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
Li, Zhengyang; Zhao, Jun; Peng, Qiyuan (2021-02-01). "Train service design in an urban rail transit line incorporating multiple service routes and multiple train compositions". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 123: 102959. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.102959. ISSN 0968-090X. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

Young, Leslie; Armstrong, James (2014-12-01). "Stranded: Why your TTC bus short-turned". Global News. Retrieved 2024-08-27.

Jones, Russell (2020). "What tram do I catch? An incomplete history of Melbourne tram route numbers". Melbourne Tram Museum. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
Jones, Russell (2013). "Haunting the rails: ghost trams of Melbourne". Melbourne Tram Museum. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

"MTA Subway Timetable: 5 Lexington Avenue Express". MTA New York City Transit. June 30, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
"MTA Subway Timetable: F Queens Blvd Express/ 6 Av Local". MTA New York City Transit. June 30, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

"Les codes missions des RER A déchiffrés" [The RER A mission codes, deciphered]. RER A: Le Blog (in French). RATP/SNCF. 2024-10-18.

Zhang, Wenwei; Zhao, Hui (2024-09-01). "Optimal design of electric bus short turning and interlining strategy". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 134: 104334. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2024.104334. ISSN 1361-9209. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
Li, Zhengyang; Zhao, Jun; Peng, Qiyuan (2021-02-01). "Train service design in an urban rail transit line incorporating multiple service routes and multiple train compositions". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 123: 102959. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.102959. ISSN 0968-090X. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

Sexton, Reid (2008-09-13). "On our tramway's secret service". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

Parkinson, Tom; Fisher, Ian (1996). Rail Transit Capacity (PDF). TCRP Report 13. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. ISBN 0-309-05718-3.

Parkinson, Tom E. (1983). "Off-Wire Operation". The Trolley Bus: Where It Is and Where It's Going (PDF). TCRB Special Report 200. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-309-03523-6.

Atzenroth, Birgit; Ballmann, Bastian; Hilpert, Klaus; Mähler, Stephan; Schulte, Karl-Wilhelm (2003-01-07). "Wuppertal's Suspension Railway: overview and history". Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Archived from the original on 2006-10-08.
Ballmann, Bastian; Pourkhessalian, Mohammad Reza; Schulte, Karl-Wilhelm (2004-07-28). "Wuppertal's Suspension Railway: the re-construction". Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Archived from the original on 2006-10-08.

Atzenroth, Birgit; Ballmann, Bastian; Hilpert, Klaus; Mähler, Stephan; Schulte, Karl-Wilhelm (2003-01-07). "Wuppertal's Suspension Railway: overview and history". Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Archived from the original on 2006-10-08.
Ballmann, Bastian; Pourkhessalian, Mohammad Reza; Schulte, Karl-Wilhelm (2004-07-28). "Wuppertal's Suspension Railway: the re-construction". Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Archived from the original on 2006-10-08.

Zhang, Wenwei; Zhao, Hui (2024-09-01). "Optimal design of electric bus short turning and interlining strategy". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 134: 104334. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2024.104334. ISSN 1361-9209. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
Li, Zhengyang; Zhao, Jun; Peng, Qiyuan (2021-02-01). "Train service design in an urban rail transit line incorporating multiple service routes and multiple train compositions". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 123: 102959. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.102959. ISSN 0968-090X. Retrieved 2024-09-02.