Shrug (English Wikipedia)

Debras, Camille (29 June 2017). "The shrug: Forms and meanings of a compound enactment". Gesture. 16 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1075/gest.16.1.01deb. ISSN 1568-1475. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Jokinen, Kristiina; Allwood, Jens (2010). "Hesitation in Intercultural Communication: Some Observations and Analyses on Interpreting Shoulder Shrugging". In Ishida, Toru (ed.). Culture and Computing: Computing and Communication for Crosscultural Interaction. Vol. 6259. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 55–70. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17184-0_5. ISBN 978-3-642-17183-3. ISSN 0302-9743.

domaines-terroirs.com

Nehring, Cristina (May 16, 2011). "Letter From Paris: A Gallic Shrug for DSK". nymag.com Intelligencer. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

"Shrug | Define Shrug at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2011-12-20.

"French Facial Expressions". The Good Life France. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

Greenspan, Dorie (20 January 2017). "Long before the toast craze in the U.S., the French were making tartines". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

Debras, Camille (29 June 2017). "The shrug: Forms and meanings of a compound enactment". Gesture. 16 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1075/gest.16.1.01deb. ISSN 1568-1475. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Jokinen, Kristiina; Allwood, Jens (2010). "Hesitation in Intercultural Communication: Some Observations and Analyses on Interpreting Shoulder Shrugging". In Ishida, Toru (ed.). Culture and Computing: Computing and Communication for Crosscultural Interaction. Vol. 6259. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 55–70. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17184-0_5. ISBN 978-3-642-17183-3. ISSN 0302-9743.