Shudra (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Shudra" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

36books.google.com

3^rd place

3archive.org

6^th place

1encyclopedia.com

462^nd place

345^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1isec.ac.in

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

147.134

low place

47.134

164.100.47.134

Ambedkar, B.R. (1970). Who were the Shudras (PDF). Bombay: Thackers. p. xiv. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

archive.org

Flood 1996, pp. 36-37. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521438780
Sharma 1958, p. 163 (1990:177). Sharma, R. S. (1958). Śūdras in Ancient India. Delhi: Motilal Banarasi Dass – via archive.org.
- Joyce, Thomas Athol (1908). Women of all nations, a record of their characteristics, habits, manners, customs and influence.

books.google.com

Davis, Marvin (1983). Rank and Rivalry: The Politics of Inequality in Rural West Bengal. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780521288804.
Ghurye 1969, pp. 15–17, Quote: "This was only generally true, for there were groups of occupations like trading, agriculture, labouring in the field and doing military service which were looked upon as anybody's, and most caste were supposed to be eligible for any of them.. Ghurye, G. S. (1969) [first published 1932], Caste and Race in India (Fifth ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-205-5
Richard Gombrich (2012). "Chapter 8. Caste in the Monastery". Buddhist Precept & Practice. Routledge. pp. 343–357. ISBN 978-1-136-15616-8.
Naheem Jabbar (2009). Historiography and Writing Postcolonial India. Routledge. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-1-134-01040-0.
Basham 1989, pp. 25–26. Basham, Arthur Llewellyn (1989). The Origin and Development of Classical Hinduism (Reprinted ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507349-2.
Sharma, Ram Sharan (1983). Material culture and social formations in ancient India. Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 9780333904169.
Muir, John (1868). Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India: Their Religion and Institutions, Volume 1 (2nd ed.). London: Trubner and Co. p. 12.
Moriz Winternitz; V. Srinivasa Sarma (1996). A History of Indian Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-81-208-0264-3.
Thapar 2004, p. 63. Thapar, Romila (2004). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
Patrick Olivelle (1998). The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text and Translation. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-535242-9.
Patrick Olivelle (1998). The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text and Translation. Oxford University Press. pp. 483, 636. ISBN 978-0-19-535242-9.
Sharma 1958, p. 163 (1990:177). Sharma, R. S. (1958). Śūdras in Ancient India. Delhi: Motilal Banarasi Dass – via archive.org.
- D. R. Bhandarkar 1989, p. 9. D. R. Bhandarkar (1989). Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0457-5.
- Deshpande, Madhav; Hook, Peter Edwin (1979). Aryan and Non-Aryan in India. University of Michigan. p. 8. ISBN 0891480145. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- Baldwin, John Denison (1871). Pre-Historic Nations. Sagwan Press. p. 290. ISBN 1340096080. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- Laurie Patton 2002, p. 90. Laurie Patton (2002). Jewels of Authority: Women and Textual Tradition in Hindu India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513478-0.
- Laurie Patton 2002, pp. 90–91. Laurie Patton (2002). Jewels of Authority: Women and Textual Tradition in Hindu India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513478-0.
- Laurie Patton 2002, p. 91. Laurie Patton (2002). Jewels of Authority: Women and Textual Tradition in Hindu India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513478-0.
- Johannes Bronkhorst 2011, p. 34 with footnotes. Johannes Bronkhorst (2011). Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism. BRILL Academic. ISBN 978-90-04-20140-8.
- Johannes Bronkhorst 2011, pp. 34–35. Johannes Bronkhorst (2011). Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism. BRILL Academic. ISBN 978-90-04-20140-8.
- Johannes Bronkhorst 2011, p. 35. Johannes Bronkhorst (2011). Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism. BRILL Academic. ISBN 978-90-04-20140-8.
- - Angus J. L. Menuge (20 July 2017). Religious Liberty and the Law: Theistic and Non-Theistic Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. pp. 272–. ISBN 978-1-351-98266-5.
  - Shudra peasant :
    - Barrett, Ronald L. (4 March 2008). Aghor Medicine: Pollution, Death, and Healing in Northern India. University of California Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-520-25218-9. Among the most vocal of these supporters was Dr. Shastri, a professor of Ayurvedic medicine at a well-known university, who associated the Caraka Samhita use of shudra for lesser conditions with the shudra (peasant) castes, linking both.
    - Patric Olivelle (2012). Silvia D'Intino, Caterina Guenzi (ed.). Aux abords de la clairière: études indiennes et comparées en l'honneur de Charles Malamoud. Volume 7 of Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études, Sciences Religieuses: Série Histoire et prosopographie. Brepols, Belgium. pp. 117–132. ISBN 978-2-503-54472-4.
    - Ghurye 1969, pp. 63–64, 102 Quote: "treat both the Vaishyas and the Shudras as almost indistinguishable. The occupations prescribed by Parashara, who is par excellence the mentor of the age, for both of them are the same, viz. agriculture, trade and crafts". Ghurye, G. S. (1969) [first published 1932], Caste and Race in India (Fifth ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-205-5
    - Charles Drekmeier (1962). Kingship and Community in Early India. Stanford University Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-0-8047-0114-3.
    - Stella Kramrisch (1994). Exploring India'S Sacred Art. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-81-208-1208-6.
    - Ghurye 1969, pp. 15–16. Ghurye, G. S. (1969) [first published 1932], Caste and Race in India (Fifth ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-205-5
    - Ghurye 1969, pp. 16–17. Ghurye, G. S. (1969) [first published 1932], Caste and Race in India (Fifth ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-205-5
    - Ghurye 1969, p. 63. Ghurye, G. S. (1969) [first published 1932], Caste and Race in India (Fifth ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-205-5
    - Talbot 2001, pp. 50–51. Talbot, Cynthia (2001). Precolonial India in practice society, region, and identity in medieval Andhra. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513661-6.
    - Johannes Bronkhorst 2011, pp. 32, 36. Johannes Bronkhorst (2011). Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism. BRILL Academic. ISBN 978-90-04-20140-8.
    - Novetzke 2013, pp. 54–55. Novetzke, Christian Lee (2013). Religion and Public Memory: A Cultural History of Saint Namdev in India. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-23151-256-5.
    - Pashaura Singh (2003). The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh Self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–15, 105–107, 119–120. ISBN 978-0-19-566269-6.
    - Kerry Brown (2002). Sikh Art and Literature. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-134-63136-0.
    - Vaitheespara, Ravi (2011). "Forging a Tamil Caste: Maraimalai Adigal (1876-1950) and the discourse of caste in colonial Tamilnadu". In Bergunder, Michael; Frese, Heiko (eds.). Ritual, Caste, and Religion in Colonial South India. Primus Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-9-38060-721-4.

doi.org

Varadaraja V. Raman 2006, pp. 200–204. Varadaraja V. Raman (2006). "Hinduism". In Elizabeth M. Dowling & W. George Scarlett (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religious and Spiritual Development. SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781412952477.n114. ISBN 978-0761928836.

encyclopedia.com

"Sudra | Encyclopedia.com".

isec.ac.in

gateway.isec.ac.in

M.V. Nadkarni (2005), Review Articles: Perspectives on Dalit Problems and Solutions ^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Journal of Social and Economic Development, Vol. 7, No. 1, page 99

web.archive.org

Ambedkar, B.R. (1970). Who were the Shudras (PDF). Bombay: Thackers. p. xiv. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

worldcat.org

Mariola Offredi (1997), The banyan tree: essays on early literature in new Indo-Aryan languages, Volume 2, Manohar Publishers, OCLC 46731068, ISBN 9788173042775, page 442