Siad Barre (English Wikipedia)

Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 12 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Persecution of the Majeerteen", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 13 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Oppression of the Isaaq", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 12 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.

archives-ouvertes.fr

tel.archives-ouvertes.fr

"Daniel Compagnon. "RESSOURCES POLITIQUES, REGULATION AUTORITAIRE ET DOMINATION PERSONNELLE EN SOMALIE LE REGIME SIYYAD BARRE (1969-1991)", Volume 1; p.163". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Analysis: Somalia's powerbrokers". BBC News. 8 January 2002. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

blackpast.org

"Mohamed Siad Barre (1910-1995) •". 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

books.google.com

Kingsley, Charles (22 May 2012). A Vet in Somalia. Xlibris Corporation. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4771-0284-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "Siad Barre's Repressive Measures". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "The Social Order". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753.
Shillington, Kevin (4 July 2013). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 9781135456702 – via Google Books.
The Encyclopedia Americana: complete in thirty volumes. Skin to Sumac. Vol. 25. Grolier. 1995. p. 214. ISBN 9780717201266 – via Google Books.
Ingiriis, Mohamed (1 April 2016). The Suicidal State in Somalia: The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991. United States: University Press of America. pp. 147–150. ISBN 978-0-7618-6719-7. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google Books.
Alasow, Omar Abdulle (17 May 2010). Violations of the Rules Applicable in Non-International Armed Conflicts and Their Possible Causes: The Case of Somalia. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-18988-1 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Mohamed Siad Barre | president of Somalia | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

countrystudies.us

Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "Siad Barre's Repressive Measures". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "The Social Order". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753.
"Somalia — Government". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

doi.org

Yihun, Belete Belachew (2014). "Ethiopian foreign policy and the Ogaden War: the shift from "containment" to "destabilization," 1977–1991". Journal of Eastern African Studies. 8 (4): 677–691. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.947469. S2CID 145481251.
Adam, Hussein M. (1994). "Formation and Recognition of New States: Somaliland in Contrast to Eritrea". Review of African Political Economy. 21 (59): 21–38. doi:10.1080/03056249408704034. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006181. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.

ethiopar.net

The 1994 national census was delayed in the Somali Region until 1997. FDRE States: Basic Information - Somalia Archived 22 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Population (accessed 12 March 2006)

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Mohamed Amin (5 March 2014). "President Mohamed Siad Barré and Somali Officials speaking italian Part 1" – via YouTube.

harvard.edu

rpl.hds.harvard.edu

"Maj. General Siad Barre". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

jaallesiyaad.com

"Carabinieri Police College in Italy - 1952 | Somali President Jaalle Maxamed Siyaad Barre". www.jaallesiyaad.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
"Khudbaddii Jaalle Siyaad - 1969 | Somali President Jaalle Maxamed Siyaad Barre". www.jaallesiyaad.com (in Somali). Retrieved 29 October 2022.

jstor.org

Adam, Hussein M. (1994). "Formation and Recognition of New States: Somaliland in Contrast to Eritrea". Review of African Political Economy. 21 (59): 21–38. doi:10.1080/03056249408704034. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006181. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 12 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "The Socialist Revolution After 1975", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 9 January 2009, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Siad Barre's Repressive Measures", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 9 January 2009, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Persecution of the Majeerteen", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 13 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Oppression of the Isaaq", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 12 December 2012, retrieved 21 October 2009.

monitor.co.ug

Mugabe, Faustin (20 November 2017). "Somalia's Siad Barre saves Amin from Tanzanians". Daily Monitor. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

nytimes.com

James, George (3 January 1995). "Somalia's Overthrown Dictator, Mohammed Siad Barre, is Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Perlez, Jane (28 October 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs

"Oдликовања". Službeni list SFRJ. XXXII (44): 1368. 8 October 1976. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

refworld.org

Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. "Somalia: Information on religious mistreatment of Muslims". refworld.org. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld | Somalia: Civil War, Intervention and Withdrawal 1990 - 1995". Refworld. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yihun, Belete Belachew (2014). "Ethiopian foreign policy and the Ogaden War: the shift from "containment" to "destabilization," 1977–1991". Journal of Eastern African Studies. 8 (4): 677–691. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.947469. S2CID 145481251.

tufts.edu

sites.tufts.edu

Compagnon, Daniel (22 October 2013). "State-sponsored violence and conflict under Mahamed Siyad Barre: the emergence of path dependent patterns of violence". World Peace Foundation, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

wardheernews.com

Ahmed III, Abdul. "Brothers in Arms Part I" (PDF). WardheerNews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.

washingtonpost.com

"Former Somalian President Mohamed Siad Barré Dies". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

Kingsley, Charles (22 May 2012). A Vet in Somalia. Xlibris Corporation. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4771-0284-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Somalia: A Country Study. U.S. Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780844407753. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
"Mohamed Siad Barre | president of Somalia | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
"Mohamed Siad Barre (1910-1995) •". 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
James, George (3 January 1995). "Somalia's Overthrown Dictator, Mohammed Siad Barre, is Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
"Daniel Compagnon. "RESSOURCES POLITIQUES, REGULATION AUTORITAIRE ET DOMINATION PERSONNELLE EN SOMALIE LE REGIME SIYYAD BARRE (1969-1991)", Volume 1; p.163". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
"Maj. General Siad Barre". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
"Siad Barre's Rule in Somalia: Force and Guile With AM-Somalia". AP News. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Mohamed Amin (5 March 2014). "President Mohamed Siad Barré and Somali Officials speaking italian Part 1" – via YouTube.
The 1994 national census was delayed in the Somali Region until 1997. FDRE States: Basic Information - Somalia Archived 22 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Population (accessed 12 March 2006)
"Synd 21 7 78 President Barre of Somalia Speech Against Russians at OAU Conference". YouTube. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Ingiriis, Mohamed (1 April 2016). The Suicidal State in Somalia: The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991. United States: University Press of America. pp. 147–150. ISBN 978-0-7618-6719-7. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google Books.
"President Reagan Meeting with President Siad Barre of Somalia. Oval Office on March 11, 1982". YouTube. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Mugabe, Faustin (20 November 2017). "Somalia's Siad Barre saves Amin from Tanzanians". Daily Monitor. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (30 July 2009). Döpfner, Mathias; Michalski, Oliver; Aust, Stefan; Poschardt, Ulf (eds.). "Der Preis für die Befreiung der Mogadischu-Geiseln" [The price for the liberation of the Mogadishu hostages]. WELT (in German). Berlin, Germany: WeltN24 GmbH (Axel Springer SE). Archived from the original on 31 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Adam, Hussein M. (1994). "Formation and Recognition of New States: Somaliland in Contrast to Eritrea". Review of African Political Economy. 21 (59): 21–38. doi:10.1080/03056249408704034. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006181. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
Hadden, Robert Lee. 2007. "The Geology of Somalia: A Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science." Engineer Research and Development Laboratories, Topographic Engineering Center
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "The Socialist Revolution After 1975", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 9 January 2009, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Metz, Helen C., ed. (1992), "Siad Barre's Repressive Measures", Somalia: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, archived from the original on 9 January 2009, retrieved 21 October 2009.
Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. "Somalia: Information on religious mistreatment of Muslims". refworld.org. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Somalia — Government". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
Compagnon, Daniel (22 October 2013). "State-sponsored violence and conflict under Mahamed Siyad Barre: the emergence of path dependent patterns of violence". World Peace Foundation, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
"Analysis: Somalia's powerbrokers". BBC News. 8 January 2002. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
Ahmed III, Abdul. "Brothers in Arms Part I" (PDF). WardheerNews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Perlez, Jane (28 October 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld | Somalia: Civil War, Intervention and Withdrawal 1990 - 1995". Refworld. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
"Oдликовања". Službeni list SFRJ. XXXII (44): 1368. 8 October 1976. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

welt.de

Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (30 July 2009). Döpfner, Mathias; Michalski, Oliver; Aust, Stefan; Poschardt, Ulf (eds.). "Der Preis für die Befreiung der Mogadischu-Geiseln" [The price for the liberation of the Mogadishu hostages]. WELT (in German). Berlin, Germany: WeltN24 GmbH (Axel Springer SE). Archived from the original on 31 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

worldcat.org

Adam, Hussein M. (1994). "Formation and Recognition of New States: Somaliland in Contrast to Eritrea". Review of African Political Economy. 21 (59): 21–38. doi:10.1080/03056249408704034. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006181. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
Bradbury, Mark (1994). The Somali conflict : prospects for peace. Oxford [England]: Oxfam. ISBN 0-85598-271-3. OCLC 33119727.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
Perlez, Jane (28 January 1991). "Insurgents Claiming Victory in Somalia (Published 1991)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Mohamed Amin (5 March 2014). "President Mohamed Siad Barré and Somali Officials speaking italian Part 1" – via YouTube.
"Synd 21 7 78 President Barre of Somalia Speech Against Russians at OAU Conference". YouTube. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
"President Reagan Meeting with President Siad Barre of Somalia. Oval Office on March 11, 1982". YouTube. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.