Sierra Leone (English Wikipedia)

Angelsen, Arild; et al. (2009). "Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD): An Options Assessment Report" (PDF). Meridian Institute for the Government of Norway. pp. 75–77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2011.

africareview.com

"Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map". Africa Review. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
Cham, Kemo (21 October 2013). "Sierra Leone intensifies media crackdown – News". africareview.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

allafrica.com

Momoh, John (4 May 2011). "Sierra Leone: Viewpoint – Celebrating a New Nation!". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Sierra Leone: In Sierra Leone, Journalists Held On Libel, Sedition Charges". allAfrica.com. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Jalloh, Tanu (28 December 2007). "Sierra Leone: Newspaper Development". Freetown, Sierra Leone: Concord Times. Retrieved 19 April 2008.

aminatamaternalfoundation.org

"Aminata Maternal Foundation". The Aminata Maternal Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

amnesty.org

"Campaigns | Sierra Leone: Imminent execution / death penalty / legal concern". Amnesty.org. Amnesty International. 11 October 1998. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
"SIERRA LEONE 2020". Amnesty International. Retrieved 28 January 2022.

anglicancommunion.org

"West Africa-Freetown (Sierra Leone)". Anglican Communion. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

archive.org

"Houses at Sierra-Leone". The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons. X: 55. May 1853. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Utting (1931), p. 33. Utting, Francis A. (1971) [1931]. The Story of Sierra Leone. Hallendale, Florida: New World Book Manufacturing. ISBN 978-0-8369-6704-3.
Utting (1931), p. 8. Utting, Francis A. (1971) [1931]. The Story of Sierra Leone. Hallendale, Florida: New World Book Manufacturing. ISBN 978-0-8369-6704-3.
LeVert, Suzanne (2006). Cultures of the World: Sierra Leone. Marshall Cavendish. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7614-2334-8.
Walker, James W (1992). "Chapter Five: Foundation of Sierra Leone". The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 94–114. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7., originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
Fyle, Magbaily C. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. XVII–XXII. ISBN 978-0-8108-5339-3.
LeVert, Suzanne (2006). Cultures of the World: Sierra Leone. Marshall Cavendish. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7614-2334-8.
LeVert, Suzanne (2006). Cultures of the World: Sierra Leone. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-7614-2334-8.

archive.today

"Bonthe". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing pres..." The Washington Post. 25 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

auderis.se

globaltwitcher.auderis.se

Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus Archived 9 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. GlobalTwitcher.com.

ayvnews.com

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

ayvnewspaper.com

"Sierra Leone Hailed for Religious Tolerance". AYV Newspaper. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"BBC On This Day | 27 | 1961: Sierra Leone wins independence". BBC News. 27 April 1961. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
BBC News, Sierra Leone sets up forest park, 10 December 2007
"UN targets 'blood diamonds' trade". BBC News. 1 August 2003. Retrieved 28 April 2011.

downloads.bbc.co.uk

"Media use, and attitudes towards media in Sierra Leone:A comprehensive baseline study" (PDF). BBC World Service. June 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

bignewsnetwork.com

"The economic impact of Ebola may kill more people than the virus itself". Big News Network.com. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014..

books.google.com

Pham, John-Peter (2005). Child Soldiers, Adult Interests: The Global Dimensions of the Sierra Leonean Tragedy. Nova Publishers. pp. 4–8. ISBN 978-1-59454-671-6. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Dixon-Fyle, Mac; Cole, Gibril Raschid (2006). "Introduction". New Perspectives on the Sierra Leone Krio. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-8204-7937-8. A substantial part of this ex-slave population was Yoruba, but members of ethnic groups from other regions of the Atlantic (Igbo, Efik, Fante, etc) were also very much in evidence in this coterie of Liberated Africans. Individuals from ethnic communities indigenous to Sierra Leone were significantly represented among the Liberated Africans [...] Many a Temne, Limba, Mende, and Loko resident of Freetown, influenced by local European officials and missionaries, would come in time to shed their indigenous names, and cultural values, to take on a Creole identity which gave them a better chance of success in the rarefied Victorian ambience [sic] of a progressively westernized Freetown society.
Taylor, Bankole Kamara (February 2014). Sierra Leone: The Land, Its People and History. New Africa Press. p. 68. ISBN 9789987160389.
Harris, David (2012), Civil War and Democracy in West Africa: Conflict Resolution, Elections and Justice in Sierra Leone and Liberia, I.B. Tauris, p. 40.
Kargbo, Michael S. (2006). British Foreign Policy and the Conflict in Sierra Leone, 1991–2001. Peter Lang. p. 70. ISBN 9783039103324. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
Pham, John-Peter (2005). Child soldiers, adult interests: the global dimensions of the Sierra Leonean tragedy. Nova Publishers. pp. 33–35. ISBN 978-1-59454-671-6. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Gberie, Lansana (2005). A dirty war in West Africa: the RUF and the destruction of Sierra Leone. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-1-85065-742-2. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Rotberg, Robert I. (2003). State failure and state weakness in a time of terror. Brookings Institution Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8157-7574-4. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Area Handbook for Sierra Leone, Irving Kaplan, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976, page 337
Renner-Thomas, Ade (2010). Land Tenure in Sierra Leone: The Law, Dualism and the Making of a Land Policy. AuthorHouse. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-4490-5866-1. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
König, Dirk (2008). Linking Agriculture to Tourism in Sierra Leone – a Preliminary Research. GRIN Verlag. p. 67. ISBN 978-3-638-94680-3.
Catling, David (1992). Rice in deep water. Int. Rice Res. Inst. p. 372. ISBN 978-971-22-0005-2.
Rice today, Volume 3:Rice facts. International Rice Research. 2004. p. 48.
Renner-Thomas, Ade (2010). Land Tenure in Sierra Leone: The Law, Dualism and the Making of a Land Policy. AuthorHouse. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4490-5866-1. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Jones-Parry, Rupert, ed. (2006). Commonwealth Education Partnerships 2007. Nexus Strategic Partnerships Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9549629-1-3. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Massaquoi, Rachel C. J. (2011). Foods of Sierra Leone and Other West African Countries: A Cookbook. AuthorHouse. p. 5. ISBN 9781449081546. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Albala, Ken (2011). Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 165. ISBN 9780313376276. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Banham, Martin (2004). A history of theatre in Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-80813-2. Retrieved 17 June 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
Conteh, Prince Sorie (2009). Traditionalists, Muslims, and Christians in Africa: interreligious encounters and dialogue. Cambria Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-1-60497-596-3. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Manson, Katrina; Knight, James (2009). Sierra Leone. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 42–45. ISBN 978-1-84162-222-4. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

britannica.com

"Sierra Leone History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
"Freetown | Sierra Leone, History, Map, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

cambridge.org

Hargreaves, J. D. (January 1956). "IV. The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898". Cambridge Historical Journal. 12 (1): 56–80. doi:10.1017/S1474691300000330. ISSN 2051-9818.
Fisher, Humphrey J. (December 1969). "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 7 (4): 611–636. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00018863. ISSN 1469-7777.
Fyfe, Christopher (July 1995). "Weighing the Probabilities - Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa, 1000–1630. By George E. Brooks. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 360. £14.95, paperback (ISBN 0-8133-1263-9)". The Journal of African History. 36 (2): 319–320. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034174. ISSN 1469-5138.

catholicchurchsl.org

"catholicchurchsl.org". catholicchurchsl.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

catholicculture.org

"Sierra Leone: in wake of brutal war, churches full: News Headlines". Catholic Culture. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

centreforpublicimpact.org

"The endgame of the Bumbuna hydroelectric plant project". Centre for Public Impact (CPI). Retrieved 16 December 2018.

channel4.com

"Unreported World 2009 series, ep.4: Sierra Leone: Insanity of War". Channel4.com. 3 April 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

churchofjesuschrist.org

newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org

"Sierra Leone – LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership". churchofjesuschrist.org. 24 July 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

cia.gov

"Sierra Leone". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
"Sierra Leone". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
"CIA – The World Factbook Life Expectancy". The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Country Comparison: Maternal Mortality Rate Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency.
Country Comparison :: Infant Mortality Rate Archived 7 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency.

clgf.org.uk

"Sierra Leone". Commonwealth Local Government Forum. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Adebayo, Bukola. "Sierra Leone declares former junta head president". CNN. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

cocorioko.net

"*Sierra Leone Imams present new president to Hon. Minister responsible for Religious Affairs* – Cocorioko". Retrieved 11 September 2020.

cpu.org.uk

Wilson, Harry (2005). "Press Freedoms and Human Rights:2005 Year End Press Freedom Brief". Commonwealth Press Union. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2008.

cricinfo.com

"Cricinfo article Uganda and Sierra Leone Win Through". Cricinfo.com. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Visa Issues End Sierra Leone's World Cup Dream". Cricinfo article. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

daco-sl.org

"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations". Sierra Leone Encyclopedia. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
"Partners: Sierra Leone Armed Forces". Daco-sl.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Njala University College (Nuc)". Sierra Leone Encyclopedia. Sierra Leone. July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

dailytimes.com.pk

"Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language". Daily Times. 29 December 2002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.

dandc.eu

Anne Jung (December 2012). "Wealth, but no health". D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

deseretnews.com

Avant, Gerry (2 December 2012). "Historic milestone: Sierra Leone stake marks LDS Church's 3,000th". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

dhsprogram.com

Statssl, Statistics Sierra Leone- (October 2020). "Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019". The DHS Program.

doi.org

Hargreaves, J. D. (January 1956). "IV. The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898". Cambridge Historical Journal. 12 (1): 56–80. doi:10.1017/S1474691300000330. ISSN 2051-9818.
Fisher, Humphrey J. (December 1969). "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 7 (4): 611–636. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00018863. ISSN 1469-7777.
Fyfe, Christopher (July 1995). "Weighing the Probabilities - Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa, 1000–1630. By George E. Brooks. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 360. £14.95, paperback (ISBN 0-8133-1263-9)". The Journal of African History. 36 (2): 319–320. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034174. ISSN 1469-5138.
Abraham, Arthur (1974). "Bai Bureh, The British, and the Hut Tax War". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7 (1): 99–106. doi:10.2307/216556. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 216556.
Harkness, Kristen A. (2016). "SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 60 (4): 587–616. doi:10.1177/0022002714545332. hdl:10023/9391. S2CID 54538341.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Jackson, Emerson Abraham (2 July 2017). "Economic Methodology: Paradox of Ceteris Paribus Law in the Context of Sierra Leone". Méthod(e)s: African Review of Social Sciences Methodology. 2 (1–2): 31–40. doi:10.1080/23754745.2017.1354553. S2CID 31830778.
Taylor, Eldred Tunde; Nakai, Satoshi (19 June 2012). "Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Women and Children in Western Sierra Leone due to Smoke from Wood and Charcoal Stoves". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (6): 2252–2265. doi:10.3390/ijerph9062252. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3397376. PMID 22829802.
Munro, Paul; van der Horst, Greg; Healy, Stephen (June 2017). "Energy justice for all? Rethinking Sustainable Development Goal 7 through struggles over traditional energy practices in Sierra Leone". Energy Policy. 105: 635–641. Bibcode:2017EnPol.105..635M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.038. ISSN 0301-4215.
Betancourt, Theresa S.; Borisova, Ivelina I.; de la Soudière, Marie; Williamson, John (1 July 2011). "Sierra Leone's Child Soldiers: War Exposures and Mental Health Problems by Gender". Journal of Adolescent Health. 49 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.09.021. ISSN 1054-139X. PMC 3124662. PMID 21700152.
Lisk, Radcliffe (2007). "Sierra Leone". Practical Neurology. 7 (3): 198–201. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.120089. PMID 17515600. S2CID 219201682.

dol.gov

"Sierra Leone". 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor. 2002. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

economist.com

"Sierra Leone's struggle for progress". The Economist. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"All things happily to all men". The Economist.

ejfoundation.org

"Sierra Leone". Environmental Justice Foundation. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008.

elca.org

"Sierra Leone – Evangelical Lutheran Church in America". Elca.org. 16 June 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

epc.org

"Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Sierra Leone Presbytery Organization [WO-486]". Epc.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

ethnologue.com

Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2015). "Liberia". Ethnologue (18th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"List of banned E.U. air carriers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2007.. ec.Europa.eu

evang.org

efsl.evang.org

"The History of the Evangelical Fellowship of Sierra Leone". Efsl.evang.org. 24 August 1959. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

everyculture.com

Countries and Their Cultures. "Culture of Sierra Leone". Retrieved 22 February 2008.

exaf.eu

"Exaf". Exaf.EU. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk

"focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk". www.focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
"FSL Vol 2 No 1". Focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

foxnews.com

"Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing president to a rat". Fox News. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

freedomfromfistula.org

"FFF". freedomfromfistula.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
"Freedom From Fistula | obstetric fistula caused by obstructed childbirth". www.freedomfromfistula.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

gbgm-umc.org

"Interreligious Community Advocates for Peace in Sierra Leone with photos". Gbgm-umc.org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

globalreligiousfutures.org

"Religions in Sierra Leone | PEW-GRF". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

glosbe.com

Salone Definition

greekreporter.com

world.greekreporter.com

Tsolakidou, Stella (30 January 2013). "Troubled Orthodox Mission in Sierra Leone". GreekReporter.com. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Harkness, Kristen A. (2016). "SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 60 (4): 587–616. doi:10.1177/0022002714545332. hdl:10023/9391. S2CID 54538341.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Munro, Paul; van der Horst, Greg; Healy, Stephen (June 2017). "Energy justice for all? Rethinking Sustainable Development Goal 7 through struggles over traditional energy practices in Sierra Leone". Energy Policy. 105: 635–641. Bibcode:2017EnPol.105..635M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.038. ISSN 0301-4215.

scholar.harvard.edu

Tristan Reed and James A. Robinson, The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone, Scholar, Harvard University, 15 July 2013, accessed 30 April 2014

health.sl

"The Primary Health Care Hand Book Policing". Ministry of Health & Sanitation. 25 May 2007. Archived from the original (doc) on 17 February 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.

https

"Welcome to the US Petabox". Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

icfj.org

"At Long Last, Recruitment Begins at Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation | ICFJ – International Center for Journalists". ICFJ. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

ilga.org

old.ilga.org

Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, ed. (May 2012). "State Sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults" (PDF). The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2012.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (SL)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

internationalsos.com

Sierra Leone. Internationalsos.com. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

janes.com

Armed forces (Sierra Leone) Jane's Sentinel Security Assessments, June 2008
"Summary (Sierra Leone) – Jane's World Air Forces". Janes.com. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

jpost.com

Cashman, Greer Fay (3 November 2015). "Envoys from five countries present credentials to president". The Jerusalem Post.

jstor.org

Cassandra Pybus, Epic Journeys of Freedom: Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty (Beacon Press, Boston, 2006); Graham Russell Hodges, Susan Hawkes Cook, Alan Edward Brown (eds.), The Black Loyalist Directory: African Americans in Exile After the American Revolution. JSTOR 2947159.
Schwarz, Suzanne (2021) Reconstructing the Life Histories of Liberated Africans: Sierra Leone in the Early Nineteenth Century. History in Africa, Vol. 39 (2012), pp. 175–207 (33). Cambridge University Press. Archived. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Abraham, Arthur (1974). "Bai Bureh, The British, and the Hut Tax War". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7 (1): 99–106. doi:10.2307/216556. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 216556.
Kandeh, J. D. (September, 1998), "Transition without Rupture: Sierra Leone's Transfer Election of 1996". African Studies Review Flight. 41, No. 2 (September 1998), pp. 91–111. Cambridge University Press. Archived. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

jw.org

"Visitors & Tours: Jehovahs Witnesses Office in Sierra Leone". Jw.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

kidspot.com.au

Gagnon, Alys. "A woman covered in urine taught this Sydney mum a lesson about dignity". www.kidspot.com.au.^{[permanent dead link]}

language9.com

"Krio Translation Services". Language9.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

manoriverunion.org

"Welcome to the Mano River Union Website". Mano River Union. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.

merriam-webster.com

"Sierra Leone". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 22 April 2019.

mid.ru

guinea.mid.ru

Ambassade de la Fédération de Russie en République de Guinée. "Russia and Sierra Leone diplomatic relations". mid.ru. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

mongabay.com

rainforests.mongabay.com

Butler, Rhett (2005). Sierra Leone: Environmental Profile, mongabay.com

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

"Sierra Leone (country)". Encarta Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008.

nationsencyclopedia.com

"Sierra Leone – History". Encyclopedia of the Nations. Retrieved 22 February 2008.

nec-sierraleone.org

"Sierra Leone National Election Commission Bulletin". September–December 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

necsl.org

"National Electoral Commission – Press Release" (PDF). 6 September 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2018.

necsl2018.org

"7 March 2018 Election in Sierra Leone by numbers" (PDF). 15 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

new-ag.info

"Settling for a future in Sierra Leone". New Agriculture. November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2011.

newafricanmagazine.com

"How Independence Was Won". Newafricanmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

news.sl

Murtala Mohammed Kamara (28 February 2011). "Sierra Leone was ripe for Independence: Exclusive interview with Reginald Boltman". News.sl. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Kamara, Sayoh (27 July 2005). "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence!: Sierra Leone News". Awareness Times. News.sl. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Sierra Leone News : Africell Presents Second Consignment of Food to all Quarantined Homes Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. News.sl. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
"Sierra Leone Christians Preparing for PilgrFile: Sierra Leone News". News.sl. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

newsweek.com

Avery, Daniel (4 April 2019). "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal". Newsweek.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Taylor, Eldred Tunde; Nakai, Satoshi (19 June 2012). "Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Women and Children in Western Sierra Leone due to Smoke from Wood and Charcoal Stoves". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (6): 2252–2265. doi:10.3390/ijerph9062252. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3397376. PMID 22829802.
Betancourt, Theresa S.; Borisova, Ivelina I.; de la Soudière, Marie; Williamson, John (1 July 2011). "Sierra Leone's Child Soldiers: War Exposures and Mental Health Problems by Gender". Journal of Adolescent Health. 49 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.09.021. ISSN 1054-139X. PMC 3124662. PMID 21700152.
Lisk, Radcliffe (2007). "Sierra Leone". Practical Neurology. 7 (3): 198–201. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.120089. PMID 17515600. S2CID 219201682.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Taylor, Eldred Tunde; Nakai, Satoshi (19 June 2012). "Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Women and Children in Western Sierra Leone due to Smoke from Wood and Charcoal Stoves". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (6): 2252–2265. doi:10.3390/ijerph9062252. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3397376. PMID 22829802.
Betancourt, Theresa S.; Borisova, Ivelina I.; de la Soudière, Marie; Williamson, John (1 July 2011). "Sierra Leone's Child Soldiers: War Exposures and Mental Health Problems by Gender". Journal of Adolescent Health. 49 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.09.021. ISSN 1054-139X. PMC 3124662. PMID 21700152.

nyulawglobal.org

Hanatu Kabbah (November 2006). Sierra Leone Legal System and Legal Research. nyulawglobal.org

odi.org

DuBois, Marc, and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015) "The Ebola response in West Africa: Exposing the politics and culture of international aid". London: Overseas Development Institute

oikoumene.org

"Methodist Church Sierra Leone — World Council of Churches". Oikoumene.org. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

ooskanews.com

"China Lends $28.8 Million USD to Sierra Leone for Orugu Dam". OOSKAnews. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

parliament.gov.sl

"Parliament of Sierra Leone > Home". 1 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

The Committee Office, House of Commons (6 March 2006). "House of Commons – International Development – Memoranda". Publications.parliament.UK. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

peaceinsight.org

Brima, Abdul. "Preventing religious conflict in Sierra Leone: a careful balancing act". Peace Insight. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

persee.fr

Thayer, James Steel (1991). A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra Leone. pp. 215–230. https://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1991_num_31_121_2116

plymouth.gov.uk

"Gustavus Vassa: Olaudah Equiano". Plymouth City Council. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2007.

population-of.com

"Population of Magburaka". Population-of.com. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Energy Africa Access Campaign Policy Compact Sierra Leone Final Report" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

refugees.org

"World Refugee Survey 2008". U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012.

reignministries.org

"5 Thing to Know About Sierra Leone". reignministries.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

religionsforpeaceinternational.org

"Conflict Transformation". Religions for Peace International. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

researchgate.net

Schwarz, Suzanne (5 January 2013). "Reconstructing the Life Histories of Enslaved Africans: Sierra Leone, c. 1808–19".

reuters.com

"Sierra Leone solar push aims to bring electricity to all by 2025". Reuters. 11 May 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Sierra Leone signs MoU for $750 million hydropower boost". Reuters. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Hydro brings light and hope to Sierra Leone". Reuters. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

rsf.org

"Sierra Leone – Annual report 2006". Reporters without Borders:For Press Freedom. 2006. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2008.

en.rsf.org

"Press Freedom Index 2013". Reporters without Borders. 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

salonenow.blogspot.com

"SIERRA LEONE NOW: Attempts To Launder Maada Bio's Battered Image Fail... We Were Not Supreme Council Members – Civilians In NPRC Deny Involvement In Atrocities". Salonenow.blogspot.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

sdachurchsierraleone.org

"Seventh-day Adventist Church, Sierra Leone – HOME". Sdachurchsierraleone.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Harkness, Kristen A. (2016). "SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 60 (4): 587–616. doi:10.1177/0022002714545332. hdl:10023/9391. S2CID 54538341.
Jackson, Emerson Abraham (2 July 2017). "Economic Methodology: Paradox of Ceteris Paribus Law in the Context of Sierra Leone". Méthod(e)s: African Review of Social Sciences Methodology. 2 (1–2): 31–40. doi:10.1080/23754745.2017.1354553. S2CID 31830778.
Lisk, Radcliffe (2007). "Sierra Leone". Practical Neurology. 7 (3): 198–201. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.120089. PMID 17515600. S2CID 219201682.

sierra-leone.org

History, Sierra-leone.org, Retrieved 17 January 2007.
"Sierra Leone Web – Sierra Leonean Heroes – Achievement of Independence". www.sierra-leone.org.
"Sierra Leone Web – Sierra Leonean Heroes – Achievement of Independence". www.sierra-leone.org. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Final Results 2004 population and housing census" (PDF). Statistics Sierra Leone. p. 3. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Final Results 2004 population and housing census" (PDF). Government of Sierra Leone. 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2011.

sierraleone365.com

Bah, Hadi. "Ahmadiyya Movement Goes Mainstream in Sierra Leone". sierraleone365.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

sierraleoneislamicweb.com

onedeentech (10 April 2018). "National President of the Supreme Islamic Council of Sierra Leone Congratulates H.E (Rtd) Juilius Maada Bio and his vice, Dr Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh". Sierra Leone Islamic Web.

sierraloaded.com

sjsu.edu

"Economic History of Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.

slbc.sl

"Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) Maiden Report 2010-2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2013.

slconcordtimes.com

"Pedro da çintra did not name Sierra Leone: An Exploration into available evidence". Sierra Leone Concord Times. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.

sliip.org

Blinker, Linda (September 2006). Country Environment Profile (CEP) Sierra Leone. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Consortium Parsons Brinckerhoff. p. 12. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

soas.ac.uk

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Oyètádé, B. Akíntúndé; Fashole-Luke, Victor (15 February 2008). "Sierra Leone: Krio and the Quest for National Integration". Language and National Identity in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 122–140. ISBN 978-0-19-928675-1.

standardtimespress.org

"Standard Times Press Sierra Leone's NPRC's Ruthlessness No Death Certificates For 29 Sierra Leoneans". Standardtimespress.org. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

stanford.edu

swap.stanford.edu

"Sierra Leone National Election Commission Bulletin". September–December 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

public-prod-acquia.gsb.stanford.edu

Daron Acemoglu, Tristan Reed. and James A. Robinson. "Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone" Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University, 29 August 2013, accessed 30 April 2014

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Background Note: Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. October 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
Sierra Leone. state.gov

state.gov

"Sierra Leone". United States Department of State. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

statesmansyearbook.com

[2]^{[dead link]}

statistics.sl

"Provisional Results" (PDF). Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census. Statistics Sierra Leone. March 2016.
Fatou Taqi; Marian Vinnie-Wilson; Alimatu Vandi (2015). "Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census Thematic Report on Gender" (PDF).

tectsl.org

"The Evangelical College of Theology Sierra Leone". Tectsl.org. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

thedailynewnation.com

Ahmed, Nazir (21 February 2017). "Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language". Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

thefreelibrary.com

"How Sierra Leone fell into the hands of young soldiers". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

theguardian.com

"Freed slaves in Sierra Leone". The Guardian. 31 August 2005. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
Renton, Alex (17 April 2010). "Sierra Leone: one place where Tony Blair remains an unquestioned hero". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
Greenslade, Roy (25 October 2013). "Editor arrested for comparing Sierra Leone president to a rat | Media". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

theigc.org

Sylvester Gasopan Goba (August 2014) Sierra Leone Tourism: sector overview. International Growth Centre. Archived. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

themuslimtimes.info

Bharwana, Abdul Shafi (12 January 2014). "Progress of Ahmadiyyat in Sierra Leone". The Muslim Times. Retrieved 28 August 2021.

thenewpeople.com

Mohamed Idriss Kanu (29 April 2012). "Sierra Leone: The Temnes and the Politics of the All Peoples' Congress (APC)". The New People. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

thepatrioticvanguard.com

"Makeni: Coalition of First Responders formed". The Patriotic Vanguard. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

thesierraleonetelegraph.com

"An Open Letter to Willam Fayia Sellu – Sierra Leone's new Inspector General of Police". 29 July 2022.
Thomas, Abdul Rashid (5 July 2019). "Sierra Leone's road accident First Responder Coalition to save thousands of lives". Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

time.com

content.time.com

"End of The Exception". Time. 31 March 1967. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.

tmbcdetroit.org

"Sierra Leone ::: A Place to Belong, Not Just Attend". Tmbcdetroit.org. 23 July 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

trust.org

Reporters Without Borders (24 October 2013). "Sierra Leone – Editorial criticizing president prompts multiple proceedings". Trust.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

uca.edu

University of Central Arkansas. 41. Sierra Leone (1961-Present). Archived. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Nwauwa, Apollos O. (2003) Book review: "The Athens of West Africa: A History of International Education at Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone by Daniel J. Paracka Jr. New York: Routledge". Comparative Education Review, Vol 49(4). Archived. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

uia.org

encyclopedia.uia.org

"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Retrieved 15 July 2023.

umc.org

"United Methodists elect bishop for Sierra Leone". UMC.org. 22 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

un.org

news.un.org

United Nations (5 July 2013), "Inter-religious cooperation can be vital asset for rebuilding Sierra Leone – UN expert". Archived. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

unaids.org

"2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic". UNAIDS. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.

unccd.int

UNCCD (2004). "National Report on the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): Sierra Leone" (PDF). p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2011.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
"Sierra Leone Human Development Report 2007 – Empowering Local Government for Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction – The District Focus Approach to Development" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

undp.org

"NATIONAL ENERGY PROFILE OF SIERRA LEONE [JUNE, 2012]" (PDF). www.undp.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

sl.undp.org

"Sierra Leone Overview". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2008.

hdrstats.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2009 – Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with high levels of human development (%)". Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

unfpa.org

sierraleone.unfpa.org

"Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report" (PDF). Statistics Sierra Leone. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

unfpa.org

"Fistula camp helps women and girls in Sierra Leone regain their dignity". www.unfpa.org.

unicef.org

"Media Centre – In Sierra Leone, partnerships with religious leaders help combat child mortality" (Press release). UNICEF. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

unmissions.org

unipsil.unmissions.org

UNITED NATIONS INTEGRATED PEACEBUILDING OFFICE IN SIERRA LEONE. ABOUT SIERRA LEONE: HISTORY. Archived. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

"Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing pres..." The Washington Post. 25 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

web.archive.org

"Religions in Sierra Leone | PEW-GRF". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
"Sierra Leone (country)". Encarta Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
"National Electoral Commission – Press Release" (PDF). 6 September 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
"Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map". Africa Review. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
"5 Thing to Know About Sierra Leone". reignministries.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
"Pedro da çintra did not name Sierra Leone: An Exploration into available evidence". Sierra Leone Concord Times. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
"Black Loyalist Heritage Society". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Gustavus Vassa: Olaudah Equiano". Plymouth City Council. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2007.
"Economic History of Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
The Committee Office, House of Commons (6 March 2006). "House of Commons – International Development – Memoranda". Publications.parliament.UK. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"How Independence Was Won". Newafricanmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
Advocate Nations of Africa: Sierra Leone Archived 5 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Murtala Mohammed Kamara (28 February 2011). "Sierra Leone was ripe for Independence: Exclusive interview with Reginald Boltman". News.sl. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"End of The Exception". Time. 31 March 1967. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
"focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk". www.focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Tam-Baryoh, David, ["Politicized security forces or tribalized national politics; which is which?"] Newstime Africa. Archived 1 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
"Sierra Leone". 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor. 2002. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Kamara, Sayoh (27 July 2005). "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence!: Sierra Leone News". Awareness Times. News.sl. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Standard Times Press Sierra Leone's NPRC's Ruthlessness No Death Certificates For 29 Sierra Leoneans". Standardtimespress.org. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"FSL Vol 2 No 1". Focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"7 March 2018 Election in Sierra Leone by numbers" (PDF). 15 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
Blinker, Linda (September 2006). Country Environment Profile (CEP) Sierra Leone. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Consortium Parsons Brinckerhoff. p. 12. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
UNCCD (2004). "National Report on the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): Sierra Leone" (PDF). p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
Angelsen, Arild; et al. (2009). "Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD): An Options Assessment Report" (PDF). Meridian Institute for the Government of Norway. pp. 75–77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus Archived 9 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. GlobalTwitcher.com.
"Sierra Leone". Environmental Justice Foundation. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008.
"Parliament of Sierra Leone > Home". 1 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
Ambassade de la Fédération de Russie en République de Guinée. "Russia and Sierra Leone diplomatic relations". mid.ru. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
"Welcome to the Mano River Union Website". Mano River Union. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations". Sierra Leone Encyclopedia. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
"Welcome to the US Petabox". Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
"Partners: Sierra Leone Armed Forces". Daco-sl.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, ed. (May 2012). "State Sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults" (PDF). The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2012.
Daron Acemoglu, Tristan Reed. and James A. Robinson. "Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone" Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University, 29 August 2013, accessed 30 April 2014
"ActionAid launches Perception survey as new local councils struggle to survive". ActionAid. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"Settling for a future in Sierra Leone". New Agriculture. November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
"List of banned E.U. air carriers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2007.. ec.Europa.eu
Sierra Leone News : Africell Presents Second Consignment of Food to all Quarantined Homes Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. News.sl. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
"NATIONAL ENERGY PROFILE OF SIERRA LEONE [JUNE, 2012]" (PDF). www.undp.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Sierra Leone Overview". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
Ahmed, Nazir (21 February 2017). "Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language". Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
"Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language". Daily Times. 29 December 2002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
"World Refugee Survey 2008". U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012.
"Exaf". Exaf.EU. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Sierra Leone Hailed for Religious Tolerance". AYV Newspaper. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019.
"Media Centre – In Sierra Leone, partnerships with religious leaders help combat child mortality" (Press release). UNICEF. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
"Conflict Transformation". Religions for Peace International. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
"Interreligious Community Advocates for Peace in Sierra Leone with photos". Gbgm-umc.org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Bah, Hadi. "Ahmadiyya Movement Goes Mainstream in Sierra Leone". sierraleone365.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Sierra Leone: Bo Ahmadiya Muslim Secondary School Golden Jubilee, Former Principal and Secretary-General Honoured. Ahmadiyya Times (23 March 2010)
"United Methodists elect bishop for Sierra Leone". UMC.org. 22 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"Crosspoint United Methodist Church – Welcome » Sierra Leone". Xpointumc.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"The History of the Evangelical Fellowship of Sierra Leone". Efsl.evang.org. 24 August 1959. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"Seventh-day Adventist Church, Sierra Leone – HOME". Sdachurchsierraleone.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"Sierra Leone – Evangelical Lutheran Church in America". Elca.org. 16 June 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
"Sierra Leone Christians Preparing for PilgrFile: Sierra Leone News". News.sl. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"catholicchurchsl.org". catholicchurchsl.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
"Visitors & Tours: Jehovahs Witnesses Office in Sierra Leone". Jw.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Avant, Gerry (2 December 2012). "Historic milestone: Sierra Leone stake marks LDS Church's 3,000th". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Mohamed Idriss Kanu (29 April 2012). "Sierra Leone: The Temnes and the Politics of the All Peoples' Congress (APC)". The New People. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Human Development Report 2009 – Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with high levels of human development (%)". Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"Njala University College (Nuc)". Sierra Leone Encyclopedia. Sierra Leone. July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"CIA – The World Factbook Life Expectancy". The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic". UNAIDS. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
Anne Jung (December 2012). "Wealth, but no health". D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Thomas, Abdul Rashid (5 July 2019). "Sierra Leone's road accident First Responder Coalition to save thousands of lives". Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"The Primary Health Care Hand Book Policing". Ministry of Health & Sanitation. 25 May 2007. Archived from the original (doc) on 17 February 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
Country Comparison: Maternal Mortality Rate Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency.
Country Comparison :: Infant Mortality Rate Archived 7 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency.
"FFF". freedomfromfistula.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
"Freedom From Fistula | obstetric fistula caused by obstructed childbirth". www.freedomfromfistula.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Aminata Maternal Foundation". The Aminata Maternal Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (updated March 2010) "Estimates for the use of Improved Drinking-Water Sources, Sierra Leone" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"At Long Last, Recruitment Begins at Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation | ICFJ – International Center for Journalists". ICFJ. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
"Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) Maiden Report 2010-2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2013.
Reporters Without Borders (24 October 2013). "Sierra Leone – Editorial criticizing president prompts multiple proceedings". Trust.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Cham, Kemo (21 October 2013). "Sierra Leone intensifies media crackdown – News". africareview.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Wilson, Harry (2005). "Press Freedoms and Human Rights:2005 Year End Press Freedom Brief". Commonwealth Press Union. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
"Sierra Leone – Annual report 2006". Reporters without Borders:For Press Freedom. 2006. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
"Press Freedom Index 2013". Reporters without Borders. 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

weebly.com

elcsl.weebly.com

"elcsl.weebly.com". elcsl.weebly.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

who.int

"World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019". www.who.int. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

apps.who.int

"Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report". WHO (22 October 2014)

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

[/siˌɛrə liˈoʊn(i)/ ^ⓘ, also UK: /siˌɛərə -/, US: /ˌsɪərə -/,^[8]^[9] (Krio: Salone)].^[10]

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Sierra Leone Presbytery Organization [WO-486]". Epc.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

wlu.ca

scholars.wlu.ca

Gberie, Lansana (1998). War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone (M.A. thesis) Wilfrid Laurier University

world-gazetteer.com

"Bombali – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Port Loko". World-gazetteer.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Tonkolili – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Kambia – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Kenema – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Kailahun – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Bo – profile of geographical entity including name variants". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 May 2012.^{[dead link]}
"Bonthe". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

worldatlas.com

"Major Religions of Sierra Leone". WorldAtlas. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Sierra Leone". World Bank. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
"Population, total - Sierra Leone | Data".

www-wds.worldbank.org

Nataliya Pushak; Vivien Foster (June 2011). "Sierra Leone's Infrastructure. A Continental Perspective" (PDF). Policy Research Working Paper 571. World Bank. pp. 31–35. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

worldcat.org

Hargreaves, J. D. (January 1956). "IV. The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898". Cambridge Historical Journal. 12 (1): 56–80. doi:10.1017/S1474691300000330. ISSN 2051-9818.
Fisher, Humphrey J. (December 1969). "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 7 (4): 611–636. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00018863. ISSN 1469-7777.
Fyfe, Christopher (July 1995). "Weighing the Probabilities - Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa, 1000–1630. By George E. Brooks. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 360. £14.95, paperback (ISBN 0-8133-1263-9)". The Journal of African History. 36 (2): 319–320. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034174. ISSN 1469-5138.
"Freed slaves in Sierra Leone". The Guardian. 31 August 2005. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
Abraham, Arthur (1974). "Bai Bureh, The British, and the Hut Tax War". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7 (1): 99–106. doi:10.2307/216556. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 216556.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Taylor, Eldred Tunde; Nakai, Satoshi (19 June 2012). "Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Women and Children in Western Sierra Leone due to Smoke from Wood and Charcoal Stoves". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (6): 2252–2265. doi:10.3390/ijerph9062252. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3397376. PMID 22829802.
Munro, Paul; van der Horst, Greg; Healy, Stephen (June 2017). "Energy justice for all? Rethinking Sustainable Development Goal 7 through struggles over traditional energy practices in Sierra Leone". Energy Policy. 105: 635–641. Bibcode:2017EnPol.105..635M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.038. ISSN 0301-4215.
Betancourt, Theresa S.; Borisova, Ivelina I.; de la Soudière, Marie; Williamson, John (1 July 2011). "Sierra Leone's Child Soldiers: War Exposures and Mental Health Problems by Gender". Journal of Adolescent Health. 49 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.09.021. ISSN 1054-139X. PMC 3124662. PMID 21700152.

worldrover.com

"History of Sierra Leone". Worldrover.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

wssinfo.org

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (updated March 2010) "Estimates for the use of Improved Drinking-Water Sources, Sierra Leone" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

wwwhttps

[http://wwwhttps^{[permanent dead link]}://radiodemocracy.sl/.

xpointumc.org

"Crosspoint United Methodist Church – Welcome » Sierra Leone". Xpointumc.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.