Sign language (English Wikipedia)

"State of Eritrea". African Sign Languages Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
"Cape Verde". African Sign Languages Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
"Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe". African Sign Languages Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-13.

apertium.org

wiki.apertium.org

"Traductor de español a LSE – Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-07.

archive.org

Newport, Elissa; Meier, Richard (1985). The crosslinguistic study of language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 881–938. ISBN 0898593670.
Wallman, Joel (1992). Aping Language. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40666-6.
Stewart, Thomas W.; Vaillette, Nathan (2001). Language Files: Materials for an Introduction to Language & Linguistics (8th ed.). Columbus: The Ohio State University Press. pp. 26–31. ISBN 978-0-8142-5076-1.

arxiv.org

Huang, Jie; Zhou, Wengang; Zhang, Qilin; Li, Houqiang; Li, Weiping (2018-01-30). Video-based Sign Language Recognition without Temporal Segmentation (PDF). 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-18), Feb. 2–7, 2018, New Orleans, Louisiana, US. arXiv:1801.10111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-29.

books.google.com

Baker, Anne; Bogaerde, Beppie van den; Pfau, Roland; Schermer, G. M. (2016). The Linguistics of Sign Languages: An Introduction. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-272-1230-6. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Meir, Irit; Sandler, Wendy; Padden, Carol; Aronoff, Mark (2010). "Chapter 18: Emerging sign languages" (PDF). In Marschark, Marc; Spencer, Patricia Elizabeth (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language, and Education. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539003-2. OCLC 779907637. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
Fischer, Susan D. et al. (2010). "Variation in East Asian Sign Language Structures" in Sign Languages, p. 499, at Google Books
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. ISBN 9780195139778. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2016-02-28. The language is considered to be endangered. 9,600 deaf people in Hawaii now use American Sign Language with a few local signs for place-names and cultural items.
Velupillai, Viveka (2012). An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 57–58. ISBN 9789027211989. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2020.

bris.ac.uk

"Session 9". Bris.ac.uk. 2000-11-07. Archived from the original on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2010-09-28.

cambridge.org

Stokoe, William C. "Approaching Monastic Sign Language". Sign Language Studies 58 (1988): 37–47 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine; Sayers, Edna Edith [Lois Bragg]. "Visual-Kinetic Communication in Europe Before 1600: A Survey of Sign Lexicons and Finger Alphabets Prior to the Rise of Deaf Education". Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 2 (1997): 1–25; Bruce, Scott G. Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism: The Cluniac Tradition, C.900–1200. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine; Tirosh, Yoav. "Deafness and Nonspeaking in Late Medieval Iceland (1200–1550)", Viator 51.1 (2020): 311–344 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine

cervantesvirtual.com

Pablo Bonet, J. de (1620) Reduction de las letras y Arte para enseñar á ablar los Mudos. Ed. Abarca de Angulo, Madrid, ejemplar facsímil accesible en la "Reduction de las letras y arte para enseñar a ablar los mudos". Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library. Archived from the original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2021-10-17., online (Spanish) scan of book.
"Biblioteca de signos – Materiales". www.cervantesvirtual.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-06. Retrieved 2019-07-07.

cinepedia.com

"Accessibility & The Audio Track File". Cinepedia. September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

deaf-art.org

Durr, Patti (2020). "Arnaud Balard". Deaf Art. National Technical Institute for the Deaf. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

deaflibrary.org

Nakamura, Karen. (1995). "About American Sign Language". Deaf Resource Library, Yale University. [1] Archived 2013-05-19 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Trettenbrein, Patrick C.; Papitto, Giorgio; Friederici, Angela D.; Zaccarella, Emiliano (2021-02-15). "Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta-analysis of sign language". Human Brain Mapping. 42 (3): 699–712. doi:10.1002/hbm.25254. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 7814757. PMID 33118302.
Montgomery, G. (2002). "The Ancient Origins of Sign Handshapes" (PDF). Sign Language Studies. 2 (3): 322–334. doi:10.1353/sls.2002.0010. JSTOR 26204860. S2CID 144243540. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Moser, Henry M.; O'Neill, John J.; Oyer, Herbert J.; Wolfe, Susan M.; Abernathy, Edward A.; Schowe, Ben M. (1960). "Historical Aspects of Manual Communication". Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 25 (2): 145–151. doi:10.1044/jshd.2502.145. PMID 14424535.
McKee, Rachel; Napier, Jemina (2002). "Interpreting into International Sign Pidgin". Sign Language & Linguistics. 5 (1): 27–54. doi:10.1075/sll.5.1.04mck. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Pirot, Khunaw Sulaiman; Ali, Wrya Izaddin (2021-09-29). "The Common Misconceptions about Sign Language". Journal of University of Raparin. 8 (3): 110–132. doi:10.26750/Vol(8).No(3).Paper6. ISSN 2522-7130. S2CID 244246983. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
Bross, Fabian; Hole, Daniel. "Scope-taking strategies in German Sign Language". Glossa. 2 (1): 1–30. doi:10.5334/gjgl.106.
Boudreault, Patrick; Mayberry, Rachel I. (2006). "Grammatical processing in American Sign Language: Age of first-language acquisition effects in relation to syntactic structure". Language and Cognitive Processes. 21 (5): 608–635. doi:10.1080/01690960500139363. S2CID 13572435.
Bross, F. (2024). "What is iconicity?". Sign Language & Linguistics. 27 (1): 73–102. doi:10.1075/sll.22003.bro.
Frishberg, N (1975). "Arbitrariness and Iconicity: Historical Change in America". Language. 51 (3): 696–719. doi:10.2307/412894. JSTOR 412894.
Brown, R (1978). "Why Are Signed Languages Easier to Learn than Spoken Languages? Part Two". Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 32 (3): 25–44. doi:10.2307/3823113. JSTOR 3823113.
Wilcox, S (2004). "Conceptual spaces and embodied actions: Cognitive iconicity and signed languages". Cognitive Linguistics. 15 (2): 119–47. doi:10.1515/cogl.2004.005.
Meir, I (2010). "Iconicity and metaphor: Constraints on metaphorical extension of iconic forms". Language. 86 (4): 865–96. doi:10.1353/lan.2010.0044. S2CID 117619041.
Brentari, Diane (2002). "Modality differences in sign language phonology and morphophonemics". In P. Meier; Kearsy Cormier; David Quinto-Pozos (eds.). Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages. pp. 35–36. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511486777.003. ISBN 9780511486777.
Ulrike, Zeshan; Escobedo Delgado, Cesar Ernesto; Dikyuva, Hasan; Panda, Sibaji; de Vos, Connie (2013). "Cardinal numerals in rural sign languages: Approaching cross-modal typology". Linguistic Typology. 17 (3). doi:10.1515/lity-2013-0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-B2E1-B. S2CID 145616039.
Hopkins, Jason (2008). "Choosing how to write sign language: a sociolinguistic perspective". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (192): 75–90. doi:10.1515/ijsl.2008.036. S2CID 145429638.
Galea, Maria (2014). SignWriting (SW) of Maltese Sign Language (LSM) and its development into an orthography: Linguistic considerations (Ph.D. thesis). Malta: University of Malta. doi:10.13140/2.1.3842.5924. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
Kuhl, P (1991). "Human adults and human infants show a 'perceptual magnet effect' for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not". Perception and Psychophysics. 50 (2): 93–107. doi:10.3758/bf03212211. PMID 1945741.
Morford, J. P.; Grieve-Smith, A. B.; MacFarlane, J.; Staley, J.; Waters, G. S. (2008). "Effects of language experience on the perception of American Sign Language". Cognition. 109 (41–53): 41–53. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.016. PMC 2639215. PMID 18834975.
Kisch, Shifra (2008). ""Deaf discourse": The social construction of deafness in a Bedouin community". Medical Anthropology. 27 (3): 283–313. doi:10.1080/01459740802222807. hdl:11245/1.345005. PMID 18663641. S2CID 1745792. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
MacDougall, Jamie (February 2001). "Access to justice for deaf Inuit in Nunavut: The role of "Inuit sign language"". Canadian Psychology. 41 (1): 61. doi:10.1037/h0086880.
Nishida, T (1968). "The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains". Primates. 9 (3): 167–224. doi:10.1007/bf01730971. hdl:2433/213162. S2CID 28751730.
Premack, D (1985). "'Gavagai!' or the future of the animal language controversy". Cognition. 19 (3): 207–296. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90036-8. PMID 4017517. S2CID 39292094.
Gardner, R.A.; Gardner, B.T. (1969). "Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee". Science. 165 (3894): 664–672. Bibcode:1969Sci...165..664G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.4164. doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.664. PMID 5793972.
Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S; Rumbaugh, D.M.; McDonald, K. (1985). "Language learning in two species of apes". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 9 (4): 653–665. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90012-0. PMID 4080283. S2CID 579851.
Miles, H.L. (1990) "The cognitive foundations for reference in a signing orangutan" in S.T. Parker and K.R. Gibson (eds.) "Language" and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 511–539. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511665486.021. ISBN 9780511665486
Hewes, Gordon W. (1973). "Primate communication and the gestural origin of language". Current Anthropology. 14: 5–32. doi:10.1086/201401. S2CID 146288708.
Newman, A. J.; Bavelier, D; Corina, D; Jezzard, P; Neville, HJ (2002). "A Critical Period for Right Hemisphere Recruitment in American Sign Language Processing". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (1): 76–80. doi:10.1038/nn775. PMID 11753419. S2CID 2745545.

endangeredlanguages.com

"Did you know Hawai'i Sign Language is critically endangered?". Endangered Languages. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-02-28.

ethnologue.com

"Sign language". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" Archived 2023-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Ethnologue.
See Gordon (2008), under nsr "Maritime Sign Language". Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2011-06-01. and sfs "South African Sign Language". Archived from the original on 2008-09-21. Retrieved 2008-09-19..
Simons, Gary F.; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2018). "Bibliography of Ethnologue Data Sources". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (21st ed.). SIL International. Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2008-09-19.

gallaudet.edu

dsdj.gallaudet.edu

Morford, Jill P.; Staley, Joshua; Burns, Brian (Fall 2010). "Seeing Signs: Language Experience and Handshape Perception" (PDF). Deaf Studies Digital Journal (2). Videography by Jo Santiago and Brian Burns. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2011-12-14.

gatech.edu

lcc.gatech.edu

"Animal Communication". Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University. 1994. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07. Retrieved 2008-02-21.

haifa.ac.il

sandlersignlab.haifa.ac.il

Meir, Irit; Sandler, Wendy; Padden, Carol; Aronoff, Mark (2010). "Chapter 18: Emerging sign languages" (PDF). In Marschark, Marc; Spencer, Patricia Elizabeth (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language, and Education. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539003-2. OCLC 779907637. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2016-11-05.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ulrike, Zeshan; Escobedo Delgado, Cesar Ernesto; Dikyuva, Hasan; Panda, Sibaji; de Vos, Connie (2013). "Cardinal numerals in rural sign languages: Approaching cross-modal typology". Linguistic Typology. 17 (3). doi:10.1515/lity-2013-0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-B2E1-B. S2CID 145616039.
Kisch, Shifra (2008). ""Deaf discourse": The social construction of deafness in a Bedouin community". Medical Anthropology. 27 (3): 283–313. doi:10.1080/01459740802222807. hdl:11245/1.345005. PMID 18663641. S2CID 1745792. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
Nishida, T (1968). "The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains". Primates. 9 (3): 167–224. doi:10.1007/bf01730971. hdl:2433/213162. S2CID 28751730.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gardner, R.A.; Gardner, B.T. (1969). "Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee". Science. 165 (3894): 664–672. Bibcode:1969Sci...165..664G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.4164. doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.664. PMID 5793972.

hrelp.org

Zeshan, Ulrike. (2007). "The ethics of documenting sign languages in village communities". In Peter K. Austin, Oliver Bond & David Nathan (eds) Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory. Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine London: SOAS. p. 271.

jstor.org

Stokoe, William C. "Approaching Monastic Sign Language". Sign Language Studies 58 (1988): 37–47 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine; Sayers, Edna Edith [Lois Bragg]. "Visual-Kinetic Communication in Europe Before 1600: A Survey of Sign Lexicons and Finger Alphabets Prior to the Rise of Deaf Education". Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 2 (1997): 1–25; Bruce, Scott G. Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism: The Cluniac Tradition, C.900–1200. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine; Tirosh, Yoav. "Deafness and Nonspeaking in Late Medieval Iceland (1200–1550)", Viator 51.1 (2020): 311–344 Archived 2023-01-27 at the Wayback Machine
Montgomery, G. (2002). "The Ancient Origins of Sign Handshapes" (PDF). Sign Language Studies. 2 (3): 322–334. doi:10.1353/sls.2002.0010. JSTOR 26204860. S2CID 144243540. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Frishberg, N (1975). "Arbitrariness and Iconicity: Historical Change in America". Language. 51 (3): 696–719. doi:10.2307/412894. JSTOR 412894.
Brown, R (1978). "Why Are Signed Languages Easier to Learn than Spoken Languages? Part Two". Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 32 (3): 25–44. doi:10.2307/3823113. JSTOR 3823113.

lifeprint.com

Vicars, Bill. "American Sign Language: "parameters"". ASL University. Bill Vicars. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2021-08-13.

lingbuzz.net

Bross, F. (2024). "What is iconicity?". Sign Language & Linguistics. 27 (1): 73–102. doi:10.1075/sll.22003.bro.

linguisticsociety.org

"What is Sign Language?". Linguistic society. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Perlmutter, David M. "What is Sign Language?" (PDF). LSA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2013.

mla.org

Looney, Dennis; Lusin, Natalia (February 2018). "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Summer 2016 and Fall 2016: Preliminary Report" (PDF). Modern Language Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-16.

msu.edu

canr.msu.edu

"Baby sign language: A helpful communication tool". Child & Family Development. 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2024-06-30.

napacenter.org

"Benefits of Sign Language and Other Forms of AAC for Autism". 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trettenbrein, Patrick C.; Papitto, Giorgio; Friederici, Angela D.; Zaccarella, Emiliano (2021-02-15). "Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta-analysis of sign language". Human Brain Mapping. 42 (3): 699–712. doi:10.1002/hbm.25254. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 7814757. PMID 33118302.
Moser, Henry M.; O'Neill, John J.; Oyer, Herbert J.; Wolfe, Susan M.; Abernathy, Edward A.; Schowe, Ben M. (1960). "Historical Aspects of Manual Communication". Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 25 (2): 145–151. doi:10.1044/jshd.2502.145. PMID 14424535.
Kuhl, P (1991). "Human adults and human infants show a 'perceptual magnet effect' for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not". Perception and Psychophysics. 50 (2): 93–107. doi:10.3758/bf03212211. PMID 1945741.
Morford, J. P.; Grieve-Smith, A. B.; MacFarlane, J.; Staley, J.; Waters, G. S. (2008). "Effects of language experience on the perception of American Sign Language". Cognition. 109 (41–53): 41–53. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.016. PMC 2639215. PMID 18834975.
Kisch, Shifra (2008). ""Deaf discourse": The social construction of deafness in a Bedouin community". Medical Anthropology. 27 (3): 283–313. doi:10.1080/01459740802222807. hdl:11245/1.345005. PMID 18663641. S2CID 1745792. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
Premack, D (1985). "'Gavagai!' or the future of the animal language controversy". Cognition. 19 (3): 207–296. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90036-8. PMID 4017517. S2CID 39292094.
Gardner, R.A.; Gardner, B.T. (1969). "Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee". Science. 165 (3894): 664–672. Bibcode:1969Sci...165..664G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.4164. doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.664. PMID 5793972.
Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S; Rumbaugh, D.M.; McDonald, K. (1985). "Language learning in two species of apes". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 9 (4): 653–665. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90012-0. PMID 4080283. S2CID 579851.
Newman, A. J.; Bavelier, D; Corina, D; Jezzard, P; Neville, HJ (2002). "A Critical Period for Right Hemisphere Recruitment in American Sign Language Processing". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (1): 76–80. doi:10.1038/nn775. PMID 11753419. S2CID 2745545.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trettenbrein, Patrick C.; Papitto, Giorgio; Friederici, Angela D.; Zaccarella, Emiliano (2021-02-15). "Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta-analysis of sign language". Human Brain Mapping. 42 (3): 699–712. doi:10.1002/hbm.25254. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 7814757. PMID 33118302.
Morford, J. P.; Grieve-Smith, A. B.; MacFarlane, J.; Staley, J.; Waters, G. S. (2008). "Effects of language experience on the perception of American Sign Language". Cognition. 109 (41–53): 41–53. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.016. PMC 2639215. PMID 18834975.

ofcom.org.uk

"ITC Guidelines on Standards for Sign Language on Digital Terrestrial Television". Archived from the original on 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2008-01-30.

porticus.org

Bell Laboratories RECORD (1969) A collection of several articles on the AT&T Picturephone Archived 2012-06-23 at the Wayback Machine (then about to be released) Bell Laboratories, Pg.134–153 & 160–187, Volume 47, No. 5, May/June 1969;

prnewswire.com

"Deluxe Launches First Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) Localization Service Outside Brazil". Cision PR Newswire. Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc. through Cision PR Newswire. 18 Sep 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 Nov 2023.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Gardner, R.A.; Gardner, B.T. (1969). "Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee". Science. 165 (3894): 664–672. Bibcode:1969Sci...165..664G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.4164. doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.664. PMID 5793972.

publico.pt

Pinto, Mariana Correia (2017-11-14). "O que todos devíamos saber sobre língua gestual (em dez pontos)". Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-13.

qilin-zhang.github.io

Huang, Jie; Zhou, Wengang; Zhang, Qilin; Li, Houqiang; Li, Weiping (2018-01-30). Video-based Sign Language Recognition without Temporal Segmentation (PDF). 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-18), Feb. 2–7, 2018, New Orleans, Louisiana, US. arXiv:1801.10111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-29.

researchgate.net

McKee, Rachel; Napier, Jemina (2002). "Interpreting into International Sign Pidgin". Sign Language & Linguistics. 5 (1): 27–54. doi:10.1075/sll.5.1.04mck. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Fabian Bross (2016). "Chereme" Archived 2018-03-17 at the Wayback Machine. In: Hall, T. A. Pompino-Marschall, B. (ed.): Dictionaries of Linguistics and Communication Science. Volume: Phonetics and Phonology. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ulrike, Zeshan; Escobedo Delgado, Cesar Ernesto; Dikyuva, Hasan; Panda, Sibaji; de Vos, Connie (2013). "Cardinal numerals in rural sign languages: Approaching cross-modal typology". Linguistic Typology. 17 (3). doi:10.1515/lity-2013-0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-B2E1-B. S2CID 145616039.

rnid.org.uk

"Sign Language on Television". RNID. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2008-01-30.

saveourdeafschools.org

Stokoe, William C. 1960. "Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf" Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Studies in linguistics: Occasional papers (No. 8). Buffalo: Dept. of Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Buffalo.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Montgomery, G. (2002). "The Ancient Origins of Sign Handshapes" (PDF). Sign Language Studies. 2 (3): 322–334. doi:10.1353/sls.2002.0010. JSTOR 26204860. S2CID 144243540. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
Pirot, Khunaw Sulaiman; Ali, Wrya Izaddin (2021-09-29). "The Common Misconceptions about Sign Language". Journal of University of Raparin. 8 (3): 110–132. doi:10.26750/Vol(8).No(3).Paper6. ISSN 2522-7130. S2CID 244246983. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
Boudreault, Patrick; Mayberry, Rachel I. (2006). "Grammatical processing in American Sign Language: Age of first-language acquisition effects in relation to syntactic structure". Language and Cognitive Processes. 21 (5): 608–635. doi:10.1080/01690960500139363. S2CID 13572435.
Meir, I (2010). "Iconicity and metaphor: Constraints on metaphorical extension of iconic forms". Language. 86 (4): 865–96. doi:10.1353/lan.2010.0044. S2CID 117619041.
Ulrike, Zeshan; Escobedo Delgado, Cesar Ernesto; Dikyuva, Hasan; Panda, Sibaji; de Vos, Connie (2013). "Cardinal numerals in rural sign languages: Approaching cross-modal typology". Linguistic Typology. 17 (3). doi:10.1515/lity-2013-0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-B2E1-B. S2CID 145616039.
Hopkins, Jason (2008). "Choosing how to write sign language: a sociolinguistic perspective". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (192): 75–90. doi:10.1515/ijsl.2008.036. S2CID 145429638.
Kisch, Shifra (2008). ""Deaf discourse": The social construction of deafness in a Bedouin community". Medical Anthropology. 27 (3): 283–313. doi:10.1080/01459740802222807. hdl:11245/1.345005. PMID 18663641. S2CID 1745792. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
Nishida, T (1968). "The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains". Primates. 9 (3): 167–224. doi:10.1007/bf01730971. hdl:2433/213162. S2CID 28751730.
Premack, D (1985). "'Gavagai!' or the future of the animal language controversy". Cognition. 19 (3): 207–296. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90036-8. PMID 4017517. S2CID 39292094.
Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S; Rumbaugh, D.M.; McDonald, K. (1985). "Language learning in two species of apes". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 9 (4): 653–665. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90012-0. PMID 4080283. S2CID 579851.
Hewes, Gordon W. (1973). "Primate communication and the gestural origin of language". Current Anthropology. 14: 5–32. doi:10.1086/201401. S2CID 146288708.
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See Wilkins (1641) above. Wilkins was aware that the systems he describes are old, and refers to Bede's account of Roman and Greek finger alphabets.

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Trettenbrein, Patrick C.; Papitto, Giorgio; Friederici, Angela D.; Zaccarella, Emiliano (2021-02-15). "Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta-analysis of sign language". Human Brain Mapping. 42 (3): 699–712. doi:10.1002/hbm.25254. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 7814757. PMID 33118302.
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Josep Quer i Carbonell; Carlo Cecchetto; Rannveig Sverrisd Ãttir, eds. (2017). SignGram blueprint: A guide to sign language grammar writing. De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 9781501511806. OCLC 1012688117.
Meir, Irit; Sandler, Wendy; Padden, Carol; Aronoff, Mark (2010). "Chapter 18: Emerging sign languages" (PDF). In Marschark, Marc; Spencer, Patricia Elizabeth (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language, and Education. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539003-2. OCLC 779907637. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
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worldcat.org

Charles de La Fin (1692). Sermo mirabilis, or, The silent language whereby one may learn ... how to impart his mind to his friend, in any language ... being a wonderful art kept secret for several ages in Padua, and now published only to the wise and prudent ... London, Printed for Tho. Salusbury... and sold by Randal Taylor... 1692. OCLC 27245872