Signature (English Wikipedia)

Smith, Daniel (2018-09-18). "Vote-By-Mail Ballots Cast in Florida" (PDF). ACLU-Florida. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-06-01.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

These systems handle scanned ("offline") signatures from multiple people ("WI, writer-independent"). Hafemann, Luiz G.; Sabourin, Robert; Oliveira, Luiz S. (2017-10-16). "Offline handwritten signature verification — Literature review". 2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE. pp. 1–8. arXiv:1507.07909. doi:10.1109/IPTA.2017.8310112. ISBN 978-1-5386-1842-4. S2CID 206932295.

biometricupdate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mayhew, Stephen (2012-05-14). "Banks Are Now Embracing The Newer And Tougher Signature Verification System". Biometric Update. Retrieved 2020-08-07.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Spilsbury, Sallie (2000). Media Law. Cavendish Publishing. p. p. 439. ISBN 978-1-85941-530-6. An individual's signature may be protected under law as an artistic work. If so, the unauthorised reproduction of the signature will infringe copyright. The name itself will not be protected by copyright; it is the appearance of the signature which is protected.

case.law (Global: low place; English: low place)

cite.case.law

"Horton v. Murden, 117 Ga. 72". Caselaw Access Project. Harvard Law School. 1903. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

copyright.gov (Global: 7,157^th place; English: 4,246^th place)

"Copyright Basics Archived 2011-03-05 at the Wayback Machine", United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 15 March 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

These systems handle scanned ("offline") signatures from multiple people ("WI, writer-independent"). Hafemann, Luiz G.; Sabourin, Robert; Oliveira, Luiz S. (2017-10-16). "Offline handwritten signature verification — Literature review". 2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE. pp. 1–8. arXiv:1507.07909. doi:10.1109/IPTA.2017.8310112. ISBN 978-1-5386-1842-4. S2CID 206932295.
Bibi, Kiran; Naz, Saeeda; Rehman, Arshia (2020-01-01). "Biometric signature authentication using machine learning techniques: Current trends, challenges and opportunities". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 79 (1): 289–340. doi:10.1007/s11042-019-08022-0. ISSN 1573-7721. S2CID 199576552.
Igarza, Juan; Goirizelaia, Iñaki; Espinosa, Koldo; Hernáez, Inmaculada; Méndez, Raúl; Sanchez, Jon (2003-11-26). Online Handwritten Signature Verification Using Hidden Markov Models. CIARP 2003. Vol. 2905. pp. 391–399. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24586-5_48.
Sita, Jodi; Found, Bryan; Rogers, Douglas K. (September 2002). "Forensic Handwriting Examiners' Expertise for Signature Comparison". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 47 (5): 1117–1124. doi:10.1520/JFS15521J. ISSN 0022-1198. PMID 12353558.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"John Hancock". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

ncsl.org (Global: 6,928^th place; English: 3,815^th place)

"Voting Outside the Polling Place: Absentee, All-Mail and Other Voting at Home Options". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved 2024-11-05.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sita, Jodi; Found, Bryan; Rogers, Douglas K. (September 2002). "Forensic Handwriting Examiners' Expertise for Signature Comparison". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 47 (5): 1117–1124. doi:10.1520/JFS15521J. ISSN 0022-1198. PMID 12353558.

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739^th place; English: 3,639^th place)

nij.ojp.gov

Srihari, Sangur (December 2010). Computational Methods for Handwritten Questioned Document Examination (Report). National Institute of Justice.

onlinespyshop.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sign Of The Times - One In Five Adults Don't Have Their Own Signature". OSS Technology. 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-19.

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

"10 facts about the 'autopen' - POLITICO". Politico. 3 January 2013.

propublica.org (Global: 2,459^th place; English: 1,247^th place)

Armitage, Susie (2018-11-05). "Handwriting Disputes Cause Headaches for Some Absentee Voters". ProPublica. Retrieved 2020-06-01.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Igarza, Juan; Goirizelaia, Iñaki; Espinosa, Koldo; Hernáez, Inmaculada; Méndez, Raúl; Sanchez, Jon (2003-11-26). Online Handwritten Signature Verification Using Hidden Markov Models. CIARP 2003. Vol. 2905. pp. 391–399. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24586-5_48.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

These systems handle scanned ("offline") signatures from multiple people ("WI, writer-independent"). Hafemann, Luiz G.; Sabourin, Robert; Oliveira, Luiz S. (2017-10-16). "Offline handwritten signature verification — Literature review". 2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE. pp. 1–8. arXiv:1507.07909. doi:10.1109/IPTA.2017.8310112. ISBN 978-1-5386-1842-4. S2CID 206932295.
Bibi, Kiran; Naz, Saeeda; Rehman, Arshia (2020-01-01). "Biometric signature authentication using machine learning techniques: Current trends, challenges and opportunities". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 79 (1): 289–340. doi:10.1007/s11042-019-08022-0. ISSN 1573-7721. S2CID 199576552.

sqnbankingsystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is Automated Signature Verification?". SQN Banking Systems. Retrieved 2020-08-07.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

www-cdn.law.stanford.edu

"Signature Verification and Mail Ballots: Guaranteeing Access While Preserving Integrity" (PDF). Stanford University. 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2020-06-01.

walkermorris.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gill, C., Law Commission report on electronic signatures, Walker Morris, published on 26 September 2019, accessed on 15 June 2025

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Smith, Daniel (2018-09-18). "Vote-By-Mail Ballots Cast in Florida" (PDF). ACLU-Florida. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
"Copyright Basics Archived 2011-03-05 at the Wayback Machine", United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 15 March 2011.

whowhatwhy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilkie, Jordan (2018-10-12). "Exclusive: High Rate of Absentee Ballot Rejection Reeks of Voter Suppression". Who What Why. Retrieved 2020-06-18.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bibi, Kiran; Naz, Saeeda; Rehman, Arshia (2020-01-01). "Biometric signature authentication using machine learning techniques: Current trends, challenges and opportunities". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 79 (1): 289–340. doi:10.1007/s11042-019-08022-0. ISSN 1573-7721. S2CID 199576552.
Sita, Jodi; Found, Bryan; Rogers, Douglas K. (September 2002). "Forensic Handwriting Examiners' Expertise for Signature Comparison". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 47 (5): 1117–1124. doi:10.1520/JFS15521J. ISSN 0022-1198. PMID 12353558.

Signature (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

aclufl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

biometricupdate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

case.law (Global: low place; English: low place)

cite.case.law

copyright.gov (Global: 7,157th place; English: 4,246th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

ncsl.org (Global: 6,928th place; English: 3,815th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739th place; English: 3,639th place)

nij.ojp.gov

onlinespyshop.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

politico.com (Global: 243rd place; English: 130th place)

propublica.org (Global: 2,459th place; English: 1,247th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sqnbankingsystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

www-cdn.law.stanford.edu

walkermorris.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whowhatwhy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

copyright.gov (Global: 7,157^th place; English: 4,246^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

ncsl.org (Global: 6,928^th place; English: 3,815^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ojp.gov (Global: 6,739^th place; English: 3,639^th place)

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

propublica.org (Global: 2,459^th place; English: 1,247^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)