Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS" in English language version.

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Global rank English rank

35nih.gov

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22doi.org

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9semanticscholar.org

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3web.archive.org

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2zenodo.org

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2consultantlive.com

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1aafp.org

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1worldcat.org

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1easystd.com

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1psu.edu

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1researchgate.net

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1who.int

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1postgradmed.com

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1ucsd.edu

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aafp.org

BARBARA LEE PERLMUTTER, M.D., PH.D., JORDAN B. GLASER, M.D., and SAMWEL O. OYUGI, M.D. (1 August 1999). "How to Recognize and Treat Acute HIV Syndrome". American Family Physician. 60 (2): 535–542. PMID 10465228. Retrieved 30 August 2016. It is now known that 50 to 90 percent of patients acutely infected with HIV experience at least some symptoms of the acute retroviral syndrome.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

consultantlive.com

Ho-Yen C, Chang F (June 1, 2008). "Gastrointestinal Malignancies in HIV/AIDS". The AIDS Reader. 18 (6).
Silvero AM; Acevedo-Gadea CR; Pantanowitz L "" (June 4, 2009). "Unsuspected Parvovirus B19 Infection in a Person With AIDS". The AIDS Reader. 19 (6).

doi.org

Lisa B. Hightow-Weidman; Carol E. Golin; Kelly Green; Eva N. P. Shaw; Pia D. M. MacDonald; Peter A. Leone (2009). "Identifying People with Acute HIV Infection: Demographic Features, Risk Factors, and Use of Health Care among Individuals with AHI in North Carolina". AIDS and Behavior. 13 (6): 1075–1083. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9519-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 2787774. PMID 19127422. Seventy-five percent experienced symptoms consistent with acute retroviral syndrome; although 83% sought medical care for these symptoms, only 15% were appropriately diagnosed at that initial medical visit, suggesting opportunities to diagnose these individuals earlier were missed.
Kahn, J. O.; Walker, B. D. (1998). "Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 infection". N. Engl. J. Med. 339 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807023390107. PMID 9647878.
Daar ES, Little S, Pitt J, et al. (2001). "Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network". Annals of Internal Medicine. 134 (1): 25–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-1-200101020-00010. PMID 11187417. S2CID 34714025.
Burton GF, Keele BF, Estes JD, Thacker TC, Gartner S (2002). "Follicular dendritic cell contributions to HIV pathogenesis". Semin. Immunol. 14 (4): 275–284. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.8696. doi:10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00060-X. PMID 12163303.
Clapham PR, McKnight A (2001). "HIV-1 receptors and cell tropism". Br. Med. Bull. 58 (4): 43–59. doi:10.1093/bmb/58.1.43. PMID 11714623.
Grabar, S., Selinger-Leneman, H., Abgrall, S., Pialoux, G., Weiss, L., Costagliola, D. (2009). "Prevalence and comparative characteristics of long-term nonprogressors and HIV controller patients in the French Hospital Database on HIV". AIDS. 23 (9): 1163–1169. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832b44c8. PMID 19444075. S2CID 27256348.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Holmes CB, Losina E, Walensky RP, Yazdanpanah Y, Freedberg KA (2003). "Review of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa". Clin. Infect. Dis. 36 (5): 656–662. doi:10.1086/367655. PMID 12594648.
Guss DA (1994). "The acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an overview for the emergency physician, Part 1". J. Emerg. Med. 12 (3): 375–384. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(94)90281-X. PMID 8040596.
Guss DA (1994). "The acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an overview for the emergency physician, Part 2". J. Emerg. Med. 12 (4): 491–497. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(94)90346-8. PMID 7963396.
Huang, L; Cattamanchi, A; Davis, JL; den Boon, S; Kovacs, J; Meshnick, S; Miller, RF; Walzer, PD; Worodria, W; Masur, H; International HIV-associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study; Lung HIV, Study (June 2011). "HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 8 (3): 294–300. doi:10.1513/pats.201009-062WR. PMC 3132788. PMID 21653531.
Feldman C (2005). "Pneumonia associated with HIV infection". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 18 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000160907.79437.5a. PMID 15735422. S2CID 31827307.
Kwara A, Ramachandran G, Swaminathan S (January 2010). "Dose adjustment of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during concurrent rifampicin-containing tuberculosis therapy: one size does not fit all". Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology. 6 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1517/17425250903393752. PMC 2939445. PMID 19968575.
Decker CF, Lazarus A (August 2000). "Tuberculosis and HIV infection. How to safely treat both disorders concurrently". Postgraduate Medicine. 108 (2): 57–60, 65–8. doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.08.1181. PMID 10951746. S2CID 213057. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
Zaidi SA, Cervia JS (2002). "Diagnosis and management of infectious esophagitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care. 1 (2): 53–62. doi:10.1177/154510970200100204. PMID 12942677. S2CID 38823534.
Pollok RC (2001). "Viruses causing diarrhea in AIDS". Novartis Foundation Symposium. Novartis Foundation Symposia. 238: 276–83, discussion 283–8. doi:10.1002/0470846534.ch17. ISBN 978-0-470-84653-7. PMID 11444032.
Guerrant RL, Hughes JM, Lima NL, Crane J (1990). "Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 12 (Suppl 1): S41–50. doi:10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_1.S41. PMC 7792920. PMID 2406855.
Luft BJ, Chua A (August 2000). "Central Nervous System Toxoplasmosis in HIV Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy". Current Infectious Disease Reports. 2 (4): 358–362. doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0016-x. PMID 11095878. S2CID 30642847.
Sadler M, Nelson MR (June 1997). "Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 8 (6): 351–7. doi:10.1258/0956462971920181. PMID 9179644.
Boshoff C, Weiss R (2002). "AIDS-related malignancies". Nature Reviews Cancer. 2 (5): 373–382. doi:10.1038/nrc797. PMID 12044013. S2CID 13513517.
Yarchoan R, Tosato G, Little RF (2005). "Therapy insight: AIDS-related malignancies – the influence of antiviral therapy on pathogenesis and management". Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol. 2 (8): 406–415. doi:10.1038/ncponc0253. PMID 16130937. S2CID 23476060.
Bonnet F, Lewden C, May T, et al. (2004). "Malignancy-related causes of death in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy". Cancer. 101 (2): 317–324. doi:10.1002/cncr.20354. PMID 15241829. S2CID 79554735.
Skoulidis, F; Morgan, MS; MacLeod, KM (August 2004). "Penicillium marneffei: a pathogen on our doorstep?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (8): 394–6. doi:10.1177/014107680409700811. PMC 1079563. PMID 15286196.

easystd.com

"Early signs of HIV in men & women".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

BARBARA LEE PERLMUTTER, M.D., PH.D., JORDAN B. GLASER, M.D., and SAMWEL O. OYUGI, M.D. (1 August 1999). "How to Recognize and Treat Acute HIV Syndrome". American Family Physician. 60 (2): 535–542. PMID 10465228. Retrieved 30 August 2016. It is now known that 50 to 90 percent of patients acutely infected with HIV experience at least some symptoms of the acute retroviral syndrome.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lisa B. Hightow-Weidman; Carol E. Golin; Kelly Green; Eva N. P. Shaw; Pia D. M. MacDonald; Peter A. Leone (2009). "Identifying People with Acute HIV Infection: Demographic Features, Risk Factors, and Use of Health Care among Individuals with AHI in North Carolina". AIDS and Behavior. 13 (6): 1075–1083. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9519-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 2787774. PMID 19127422. Seventy-five percent experienced symptoms consistent with acute retroviral syndrome; although 83% sought medical care for these symptoms, only 15% were appropriately diagnosed at that initial medical visit, suggesting opportunities to diagnose these individuals earlier were missed.
Kahn, J. O.; Walker, B. D. (1998). "Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 infection". N. Engl. J. Med. 339 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807023390107. PMID 9647878.
Daar ES, Little S, Pitt J, et al. (2001). "Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network". Annals of Internal Medicine. 134 (1): 25–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-1-200101020-00010. PMID 11187417. S2CID 34714025.
Burton GF, Keele BF, Estes JD, Thacker TC, Gartner S (2002). "Follicular dendritic cell contributions to HIV pathogenesis". Semin. Immunol. 14 (4): 275–284. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.8696. doi:10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00060-X. PMID 12163303.
Clapham PR, McKnight A (2001). "HIV-1 receptors and cell tropism". Br. Med. Bull. 58 (4): 43–59. doi:10.1093/bmb/58.1.43. PMID 11714623.
Grabar, S., Selinger-Leneman, H., Abgrall, S., Pialoux, G., Weiss, L., Costagliola, D. (2009). "Prevalence and comparative characteristics of long-term nonprogressors and HIV controller patients in the French Hospital Database on HIV". AIDS. 23 (9): 1163–1169. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832b44c8. PMID 19444075. S2CID 27256348.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Blankson, J. N. (2010). "Control of HIV-1 replication in elite suppressors". Discovery Medicine. 9 (46): 261–266. PMID 20350494.
Holmes CB, Losina E, Walensky RP, Yazdanpanah Y, Freedberg KA (2003). "Review of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa". Clin. Infect. Dis. 36 (5): 656–662. doi:10.1086/367655. PMID 12594648.
Bruno G, Saracino A, Monno L, Angarano G (2017). "The Revival of an "Old" Marker: CD4/CD8 Ratio". AIDS Reviews. 19 (2): 81–88. PMID 28182620.
Guss DA (1994). "The acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an overview for the emergency physician, Part 1". J. Emerg. Med. 12 (3): 375–384. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(94)90281-X. PMID 8040596.
Guss DA (1994). "The acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an overview for the emergency physician, Part 2". J. Emerg. Med. 12 (4): 491–497. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(94)90346-8. PMID 7963396.
Huang, L; Cattamanchi, A; Davis, JL; den Boon, S; Kovacs, J; Meshnick, S; Miller, RF; Walzer, PD; Worodria, W; Masur, H; International HIV-associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study; Lung HIV, Study (June 2011). "HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 8 (3): 294–300. doi:10.1513/pats.201009-062WR. PMC 3132788. PMID 21653531.
Feldman C (2005). "Pneumonia associated with HIV infection". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 18 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000160907.79437.5a. PMID 15735422. S2CID 31827307.
Kwara A, Ramachandran G, Swaminathan S (January 2010). "Dose adjustment of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during concurrent rifampicin-containing tuberculosis therapy: one size does not fit all". Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology. 6 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1517/17425250903393752. PMC 2939445. PMID 19968575.
Decker CF, Lazarus A (August 2000). "Tuberculosis and HIV infection. How to safely treat both disorders concurrently". Postgraduate Medicine. 108 (2): 57–60, 65–8. doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.08.1181. PMID 10951746. S2CID 213057. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
Zaidi SA, Cervia JS (2002). "Diagnosis and management of infectious esophagitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care. 1 (2): 53–62. doi:10.1177/154510970200100204. PMID 12942677. S2CID 38823534.
Pollok RC (2001). "Viruses causing diarrhea in AIDS". Novartis Foundation Symposium. Novartis Foundation Symposia. 238: 276–83, discussion 283–8. doi:10.1002/0470846534.ch17. ISBN 978-0-470-84653-7. PMID 11444032.
Guerrant RL, Hughes JM, Lima NL, Crane J (1990). "Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 12 (Suppl 1): S41–50. doi:10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_1.S41. PMC 7792920. PMID 2406855.
Gazzard, B; Balkin, A; Hill, A (2010). "Analysis of neuropsychiatric adverse events during clinical trials of efavirenz in antiretroviral-naive patients: a systematic review". AIDS Reviews. 12 (2): 67–75. PMID 20571601.
Luft BJ, Chua A (August 2000). "Central Nervous System Toxoplasmosis in HIV Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy". Current Infectious Disease Reports. 2 (4): 358–362. doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0016-x. PMID 11095878. S2CID 30642847.
Sadler M, Nelson MR (June 1997). "Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 8 (6): 351–7. doi:10.1258/0956462971920181. PMID 9179644.
Gray F, Adle-Biassette H, Chretien F, Lorin de la Grandmaison G, Force G, Keohane C (2001). "Neuropathology and neurodegeneration in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pathogenesis of HIV-induced lesions of the brain, correlations with HIV-associated disorders and modifications according to treatments". Clinical Neuropathology. 20 (4): 146–55. PMID 11495003.
Satishchandra P, Nalini A, Gourie-Devi M, et al. (January 2000). "Profile of neurologic disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from Bangalore, south India (1989–96)". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 111: 14–23. PMID 10793489.
Wadia RS, Pujari SN, Kothari S, et al. (March 2001). "Neurological manifestations of HIV disease". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 49: 343–8. PMID 11291974.
Boshoff C, Weiss R (2002). "AIDS-related malignancies". Nature Reviews Cancer. 2 (5): 373–382. doi:10.1038/nrc797. PMID 12044013. S2CID 13513517.
Yarchoan R, Tosato G, Little RF (2005). "Therapy insight: AIDS-related malignancies – the influence of antiviral therapy on pathogenesis and management". Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol. 2 (8): 406–415. doi:10.1038/ncponc0253. PMID 16130937. S2CID 23476060.
Palefsky J (2007). "Human papillomavirus infection in HIV-infected persons". Top HIV Med. 15 (4): 130–3. PMID 17720998.
Bonnet F, Lewden C, May T, et al. (2004). "Malignancy-related causes of death in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy". Cancer. 101 (2): 317–324. doi:10.1002/cncr.20354. PMID 15241829. S2CID 79554735.
Skoulidis, F; Morgan, MS; MacLeod, KM (August 2004). "Penicillium marneffei: a pathogen on our doorstep?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (8): 394–6. doi:10.1177/014107680409700811. PMC 1079563. PMID 15286196.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lisa B. Hightow-Weidman; Carol E. Golin; Kelly Green; Eva N. P. Shaw; Pia D. M. MacDonald; Peter A. Leone (2009). "Identifying People with Acute HIV Infection: Demographic Features, Risk Factors, and Use of Health Care among Individuals with AHI in North Carolina". AIDS and Behavior. 13 (6): 1075–1083. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9519-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 2787774. PMID 19127422. Seventy-five percent experienced symptoms consistent with acute retroviral syndrome; although 83% sought medical care for these symptoms, only 15% were appropriately diagnosed at that initial medical visit, suggesting opportunities to diagnose these individuals earlier were missed.
Huang, L; Cattamanchi, A; Davis, JL; den Boon, S; Kovacs, J; Meshnick, S; Miller, RF; Walzer, PD; Worodria, W; Masur, H; International HIV-associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study; Lung HIV, Study (June 2011). "HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 8 (3): 294–300. doi:10.1513/pats.201009-062WR. PMC 3132788. PMID 21653531.
Kwara A, Ramachandran G, Swaminathan S (January 2010). "Dose adjustment of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during concurrent rifampicin-containing tuberculosis therapy: one size does not fit all". Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology. 6 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1517/17425250903393752. PMC 2939445. PMID 19968575.
Guerrant RL, Hughes JM, Lima NL, Crane J (1990). "Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 12 (Suppl 1): S41–50. doi:10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_1.S41. PMC 7792920. PMID 2406855.
Skoulidis, F; Morgan, MS; MacLeod, KM (August 2004). "Penicillium marneffei: a pathogen on our doorstep?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (8): 394–6. doi:10.1177/014107680409700811. PMC 1079563. PMID 15286196.

postgradmed.com

Decker CF, Lazarus A (August 2000). "Tuberculosis and HIV infection. How to safely treat both disorders concurrently". Postgraduate Medicine. 108 (2): 57–60, 65–8. doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.08.1181. PMID 10951746. S2CID 213057. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-07.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Burton GF, Keele BF, Estes JD, Thacker TC, Gartner S (2002). "Follicular dendritic cell contributions to HIV pathogenesis". Semin. Immunol. 14 (4): 275–284. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.8696. doi:10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00060-X. PMID 12163303.

researchgate.net

Bruno G, Saracino A, Monno L, Angarano G (2017). "The Revival of an "Old" Marker: CD4/CD8 Ratio". AIDS Reviews. 19 (2): 81–88. PMID 28182620.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Daar ES, Little S, Pitt J, et al. (2001). "Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network". Annals of Internal Medicine. 134 (1): 25–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-1-200101020-00010. PMID 11187417. S2CID 34714025.
Grabar, S., Selinger-Leneman, H., Abgrall, S., Pialoux, G., Weiss, L., Costagliola, D. (2009). "Prevalence and comparative characteristics of long-term nonprogressors and HIV controller patients in the French Hospital Database on HIV". AIDS. 23 (9): 1163–1169. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832b44c8. PMID 19444075. S2CID 27256348.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Feldman C (2005). "Pneumonia associated with HIV infection". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 18 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000160907.79437.5a. PMID 15735422. S2CID 31827307.
Decker CF, Lazarus A (August 2000). "Tuberculosis and HIV infection. How to safely treat both disorders concurrently". Postgraduate Medicine. 108 (2): 57–60, 65–8. doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.08.1181. PMID 10951746. S2CID 213057. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
Zaidi SA, Cervia JS (2002). "Diagnosis and management of infectious esophagitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care. 1 (2): 53–62. doi:10.1177/154510970200100204. PMID 12942677. S2CID 38823534.
Luft BJ, Chua A (August 2000). "Central Nervous System Toxoplasmosis in HIV Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy". Current Infectious Disease Reports. 2 (4): 358–362. doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0016-x. PMID 11095878. S2CID 30642847.
Boshoff C, Weiss R (2002). "AIDS-related malignancies". Nature Reviews Cancer. 2 (5): 373–382. doi:10.1038/nrc797. PMID 12044013. S2CID 13513517.
Yarchoan R, Tosato G, Little RF (2005). "Therapy insight: AIDS-related malignancies – the influence of antiviral therapy on pathogenesis and management". Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol. 2 (8): 406–415. doi:10.1038/ncponc0253. PMID 16130937. S2CID 23476060.
Bonnet F, Lewden C, May T, et al. (2004). "Malignancy-related causes of death in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy". Cancer. 101 (2): 317–324. doi:10.1002/cncr.20354. PMID 15241829. S2CID 79554735.

ucsd.edu

hnrc.ucsd.edu

Grant I, Sacktor H, McArthur J (2005). "HIV neurocognitive disorders" (PDF). In H.E. Gendelman, I. Grant, I. Everall, S. A. Lipton, S. Swindells. (eds.). The Neurology of AIDS (2nd ed.). London, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 357–373. ISBN 978-0-19-852610-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2012-06-07.

web.archive.org

"Global Tuberculosis Control 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
Decker CF, Lazarus A (August 2000). "Tuberculosis and HIV infection. How to safely treat both disorders concurrently". Postgraduate Medicine. 108 (2): 57–60, 65–8. doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.08.1181. PMID 10951746. S2CID 213057. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
Grant I, Sacktor H, McArthur J (2005). "HIV neurocognitive disorders" (PDF). In H.E. Gendelman, I. Grant, I. Everall, S. A. Lipton, S. Swindells. (eds.). The Neurology of AIDS (2nd ed.). London, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 357–373. ISBN 978-0-19-852610-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2012-06-07.

who.int

"Global Tuberculosis Control 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lisa B. Hightow-Weidman; Carol E. Golin; Kelly Green; Eva N. P. Shaw; Pia D. M. MacDonald; Peter A. Leone (2009). "Identifying People with Acute HIV Infection: Demographic Features, Risk Factors, and Use of Health Care among Individuals with AHI in North Carolina". AIDS and Behavior. 13 (6): 1075–1083. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9519-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 2787774. PMID 19127422. Seventy-five percent experienced symptoms consistent with acute retroviral syndrome; although 83% sought medical care for these symptoms, only 15% were appropriately diagnosed at that initial medical visit, suggesting opportunities to diagnose these individuals earlier were missed.

zenodo.org

Grabar, S., Selinger-Leneman, H., Abgrall, S., Pialoux, G., Weiss, L., Costagliola, D. (2009). "Prevalence and comparative characteristics of long-term nonprogressors and HIV controller patients in the French Hospital Database on HIV". AIDS. 23 (9): 1163–1169. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832b44c8. PMID 19444075. S2CID 27256348.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Yarchoan R, Tosato G, Little RF (2005). "Therapy insight: AIDS-related malignancies – the influence of antiviral therapy on pathogenesis and management". Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol. 2 (8): 406–415. doi:10.1038/ncponc0253. PMID 16130937. S2CID 23476060.