Sikhism (English Wikipedia)

Dokras, Uday (2021). "The Art & Architecture of THE GOLDEN TEMPLE COMPLEX, AMRITSAR". Academia. Indo Nordic Author's Collective. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

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archive.org

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Mayled, John (2002). Sikhism. Heinemann. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-435-33627-1 – via Internet Archive.
Grewal, J. S. (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–36. ISBN 978-0-521-63764-0.
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Singh, Nirbhai (1990); Philosophy of Sikhism: Reality and Its Manifestations, New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers; pp. 115–122
Wellman, James K. Jr.; Lombardi, Clark (2012). Religion and Human Security: A Global Perspective. Oxford University Press. pp. 112 note 18. ISBN 978-0-19-982775-6.
Finegan, Jack (1952). The Archeology of World Religions: the Background of Primitivism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, Islam, and Sikhism. Princeton University Press.
Smith, Wilfred (1981). On Understanding Islam: Selected Studies. Walter De Gruyter. p. 191. ISBN 978-90-279-3448-2.
Barrier, N. Gerald; Singh, Nazer (1998). Singh, Harbans (ed.). Singh Sabha Movement (4th ed.). Patiala, Punjab, India: Punjab University, Patiala, 2002. pp. 44, 50, 110, 121, 126, 212, 349. ISBN 978-81-7380-349-9. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Wolpert, Stanley (2010). India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation?. University of California Press. pp. 9–12, 16–23. ISBN 978-0-520-94800-6.
Horowitz, Donald L. (2003). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. pp. 482–485. ISBN 978-0-520-23642-4.
Singh, Nirbhai (1990). Philosophy of Sikhi: Reality and Its Manifestations. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1–3.

bbc.co.uk

"Sikhism at a glance |Religions: Sikhism Archived 2 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine." BBC (2014).
Hegarty, Stephanie (29 October 2011). "The only living master of a dying martial art". BBC. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

bbc.com

"Sikhs in Wolverhampton celebrate 550 years of Guru Nanak". BBC News. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
"Sikhs in Wolverhampton celebrate 550 years of Guru Nanak". BBC News. 12 November 2019.

books.google.com

"As an Indian religion, Sikhism affirms transmigration, the continued rebirth after death". Brekke, Torkel (2014). Reichberg, G. M.; Syse, H. (eds.). Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions. Cambridge University Press. p. 672. ISBN 978-1-139-95204-0 – via Google Books.
Shackle, Christopher; Mandair, Arvind (2013). Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. xxi–xxiii. ISBN 978-1-136-45101-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 12–13. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 4–7. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Rose, Tudor (2015). Agree to Differ. UNESCO. p. 97. ISBN 978-92-3-100090-4.
Singha, H. S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism. Hemkunt. pp. 20–21, 103. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
Singh, Pashaura (2003). The Guru Granth Sahib: Canon, Meaning and Authority. Oxford University Press. pp. 101–02. ISBN 978-0-19-908773-0.
Marty, Martin E. (1996). Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. University of Chicago Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-226-50884-9.
Singh, Dr Jasraj (2009). A Complete Guide to Sikhism. Unistar Books. p. 182. ISBN 9788171427543. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Grover, William (2008). Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imaging a Colonial City. U of Minnesota Press. p. 211. ISBN 9781452913384. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Kohli, Surinder Singh (1993). The Sikh and Sikhism. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-81-7156-336-4.
Jagbir, Jhutti-Johal (2011). Sikhism Today. Bloomsbury. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-4411-8140-4.
Cole, William Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4.
Evolution of Sikhism. "Sikh Studies" series, book 7. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press. 2009. p. 8. ISBN 978-81-7010-245-8.
Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2012). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-136-16323-4.
Singh, Pashaura; Hawley, Michael (2012). Re-imagining South Asian Religions. Brill Academic. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-90-04-24236-4.
Nayar, Kamal Elizabeth; Sandhu, Jaswinder Singh (2007). The Socially Involved Renunciate – Guru Nanaks Discourse to Nath Yogis. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-7914-7950-6.
Singh, Kaur; Guninder, Nikky (30 January 2004). Sundararajan, K. R.; Mukerji, Bithika (eds.). Hindu Spirituality: Postclassical and Modern. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 530. ISBN 978-81-208-1937-5.
Marwha, Sonali Bhatt (2006). Colors of Truth: Religion, Self and Emotions. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. p. 205. ISBN 978-81-8069-268-0.
Martin, E. Marty; Scott, Appleby R. (1996). Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. University of Chicago Press. pp. 277–278. ISBN 978-0-226-50884-9.
Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2008). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 435, 676–77. ISBN 978-81-269-0857-8.
Arvind-Pal Singh, Mandair (2009). Religion and the Specter of the West: Sikhism, India, Postcoloniality and the Politics of Translation. Columbia University Press. pp. 372–373. ISBN 978-0-231-14724-8.
Kalsi, Sewa Singh (2005). Sikhism. Religions of the World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 41–50. ISBN 0-7910-8098-6. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
Dhillon, Dalbir Singh (1988). Sikhism, Origin and Development. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. p. 229.
King, Anna S.; Brockington, J. L. (2005). The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions. Orient Blackswan. pp. 322–323. ISBN 978-81-250-2801-7.
Cole, W. Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (2005). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-1-135-79760-7.
Hadley, Michael L. (2001). The Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-0-7914-4851-9.
Cole, W. Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (2005). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. 31, 59. ISBN 978-1-135-79760-7.
Singh, Pashaura (2001). "Sikhism and Restorative Justice: Theory and Practice – Pashaura Singh". In Hadley, Michael L. (ed.). The Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice. SUNY Series in Religious Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 199–202. ISBN 978-0-7914-4852-6 – via Google Books.
Singh, Pashaura (2012). Renard, John (ed.). Fighting Words: Religion, Violence, and the Interpretation of Sacred Texts. University of California Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-520-95408-3.
Mcleod, W. H. (1991). The Sikhs: History, Religion, and Society (ACLS Lectures on the History of Religions). Columbia University Press; Reprint edition. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-231-06815-4.
Singh, Pashaura (2001). "Sikhism and Restorative Justice: Theory and Practice". In Hadley, Michael L. (ed.). The Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice. SUNY Series in Religious Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 202–207. ISBN 978-0-7914-4852-6.
McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-0-8108-6344-6.
Fenech, E. Louis; Mcleod, H. W. (11 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Nesbitt, Eleanor (22 September 2005). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-157806-9.
Mann, Gurinder Singh (2001). The Making of Sikh Scripture. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–25, 123–24. ISBN 978-0-19-513024-9.
Singh, Khushwant (1969). Hymns of Guru Nanak. Orient Blackswan. p. 116. ISBN 978-81-250-1161-3.
Reichberg, Gregory M.; Syse, Henrik (2014). Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 672–674. ISBN 978-1-139-95204-0.
Fenech, Louis, and William Hewat McLeod (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. pp. 17, 84–5.
McWilliams, Mark (2014). Food & Material Culture: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2013. Oxford Symposium. p. 265. ISBN 978-1-909248-40-3.
Cole, William Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4. Since the time of Guru Amar Das it has been customary for Sikhs to assemble before their Guru.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Kuiper, Kathleen (2010). The Culture of India. Rosen. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-61530-149-2.
Nesbitt, Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-19-874557-0. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 128–130. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Nesbitt, Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 6, 124. ISBN 978-0-19-106276-6.
McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-8108-6344-6.
Roy, Christian (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-1-57607-089-5.
Kaur Singh, Nikky-Guninder (2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. London / New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 93–94. ISBN 978-1-84885-321-8.
Oberoi, Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 43–49, 68, 327–328. ISBN 978-0-226-61592-9.
Geaves, Ron (2011). Ferrari, Fabrizio (ed.). Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia: Disease, Possession and Healing. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Taylor & Francis. pp. 48–51. ISBN 978-1-136-84629-8.
Thursby, Gene R. (1992). The Sikhs. Brill Academic. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-90-04-09554-0.
Cole, W. O.; Sambhi, Piara Singh (2016). Sikhism and Christianity: A Comparative Study. Springer. pp. 134–135, 168. ISBN 978-1-349-23049-5.
Singha, H. S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism. Hemkunt Press. pp. 7, 16, 27. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
Kaur Singh, Nikky-Guninder (2004). Sikhism. Infobase. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-4381-1779-9.
Thursby, Gene R. (1992). The Sikhs. Brill Academic. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-90-04-09554-0.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 5–6, 29, 60–61. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Kaur Singh, Nikky-Guninder (2005). The Birth of the Khalsa: A Feminist Re-Memory of Sikh Identity. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-7914-6583-7. The name of the wedding ceremony, anand karaj (anand=bliss, karaj=event), is derived from Guru Amar Das's rapturous hymn Anand (bliss) and institutionalized by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das.
Skinner Keller, Rosemary; Radford Ruether, Rosemary; Cantlon, Marie (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America. Indiana University Press. p. 700. ISBN 978-0-253-34687-2.
Haar, Kristen; Kalsi, Sewa Singh (2009). Sikhism. Infobase. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4381-0647-2.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–34, 220. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-19-100411-7. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (2005). Sikhism: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23. ISBN 978-0-19-280601-7. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Singh, Pritam (2008). Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-134-04946-2.
Kitagawa, Joseph (5 September 2013). The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Taylor & Francis. pp. 111–. ISBN 978-1-136-87597-7.
Singh, Darshan (1996). Sikhism: Issues and Institutions. Sehgal Book Distributors. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-86023-03-7. During the time of Guru Nanak, a number of Hindus, Muslims and Dalits joined the fold of Guru Nanak.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Oberoi, Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 78–80. ISBN 978-0-226-61592-9.
Cole, William Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 18–20. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Osborne, Eileen (2005). Founders and Leaders. Dublin: Folens Limited. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-84303-622-7.
Cole, W. Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (2005). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-135-79760-7.
Farhadian, Charles E. (2015). Introducing World Religions. Baker Academic. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-4412-4650-9.
Haar, Kristen; Kalsi, Sewa Singh (2009). Sikhism. Infobase. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-4381-0647-2.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury. pp. 38–40. ISBN 978-1-4411-5366-1. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
McLeod, W. H. (1990). Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0-226-56085-4. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Shackle, Christopher; Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. xv–xvi. ISBN 978-1-136-45101-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8108-6344-6.
Singh, Pashaura (2006). Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition. Oxford University Press. pp. 23, 217–218. ISBN 978-0-19-567921-2. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. A & C Black. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-4411-1708-3.
Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 345, 346. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. A & C Black. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-4411-1708-3.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2017., Quote: "The Guru's stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge, not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state, but to the state's policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non-Muslims, their traditions and ways of life".
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 236–238. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 236–238. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2017.;
Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 121 (1): 20–31. doi:10.2307/606726. JSTOR 606726.;
Fenech, Louis E. (1997). "Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 117 (4): 623–642. doi:10.2307/606445. JSTOR 606445.;
McLeod, Hew (1999). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 22 (sup001): 155–165. doi:10.1080/00856408708723379. ISSN 0085-6401.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh; Shackle, Christopher; Singh, Gurharpal (2013). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. pp. 25–28. ISBN 978-1-136-84627-4.
Nesbitt, Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-19-874557-0. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Oberoi, Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 207–208. ISBN 978-0-226-61593-6. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsburg Academic. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7.
Oberoi, Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 382–383. ISBN 978-0-226-61593-6.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–29, 73–76. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsburg Academic. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 151, 273. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 82–90. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7.
Brard, Gurnam Singh Sidhu (2007). East of Indus: My Memories of Old Punjab. Hemkunt Press. pp. 291–292. ISBN 978-81-7010-360-8.
Singh, Pashaura; Hawley, Michael (2012). Re-imagining South Asian Religions. Brill Academic. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-90-04-24236-4.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 542–543. ISBN 978-0-19-100412-4.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsburg Academic. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4411-0231-7.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 329–330, 351–353. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
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Eltringham, Nigel; Maclean, Pam (2014). Remembering Genocide. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Taylor & Francis. pp. 30–32. ISBN 978-1-317-75421-3.
Syan, Hardip Singh (2014). Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 170–180. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur (2014). Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 350–359. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Oberoi, Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-226-61592-9.
Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 375–377. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Haar, Kristen; Kalsi, Sewa Singh (2009). Sikhism. Infobase. pp. 9–14. ISBN 978-1-4381-0647-2.
Dusenbery, Verne (2014). Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 560–570. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
Rawat, Ramnarayan S.; Satyanarayana, K. (7 April 2016). Dalit Studies. Duke University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-8223-7431-2. OL 27435967M. They feared that the formation of a Sikh-majority province would further consolidate the power of the already dominant landowning Jat Sikhs, which would make their position in the rural society of Punjab even more vulnerable. After the 1966 reorganization of Punjab, the Jat Sikhs constituted nearly 60 percent of the population and the Hindus around 38 percent.
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"The tradition traces back to the time of Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji who started the tradition of hunting for Sikhs ... The tradition of ritually sacrificing goats and consuming Mahaparshad remains alive not only with the Nihang Singh Dals, but also at Sachkhand Sri Hazoor Sahib and Sachkhand Sri Patna Sahib (two of the Sikhs holiest shrines)." Panth Akali Budha Dal Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine

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