There were various laws restricting the manumission of slaves. In 1857, there was a "blanket ban" and after 1805, manumission required an act of the state legislature (Klebaner 1955). The 1842 law discussed in the paper the article references may refer to a law from that year outlawing manumission in wills (Mills 2001). Mississippi State Supreme Court Cases Ross v Vertner (1840) accepted manumission by last will and testimate but required the person to emigrate, while Mitchell v Wells (1859) notes the 1842 law and denies the right of manumission (Mills 2001). Sampson & Levin 2012, Coddington 2013, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that Silas was not freed while serving Andrew and Benjamin during the war, and Sampson & Levin 2012, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that manumission of Chandler would have been illegal. Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph (1955). "American Manumission Laws and the Responsibility for Supporting Slaves". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 63 (4): 443–53. JSTOR4246165. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Coddington, Ronald S. (September 24, 2013). "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army". The New York Times Opinionator Blog. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed.
There were various laws restricting the manumission of slaves. In 1857, there was a "blanket ban" and after 1805, manumission required an act of the state legislature (Klebaner 1955). The 1842 law discussed in the paper the article references may refer to a law from that year outlawing manumission in wills (Mills 2001). Mississippi State Supreme Court Cases Ross v Vertner (1840) accepted manumission by last will and testimate but required the person to emigrate, while Mitchell v Wells (1859) notes the 1842 law and denies the right of manumission (Mills 2001). Sampson & Levin 2012, Coddington 2013, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that Silas was not freed while serving Andrew and Benjamin during the war, and Sampson & Levin 2012, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that manumission of Chandler would have been illegal. Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph (1955). "American Manumission Laws and the Responsibility for Supporting Slaves". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 63 (4): 443–53. JSTOR4246165. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Coddington, Ronald S. (September 24, 2013). "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army". The New York Times Opinionator Blog. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed.
There were various laws restricting the manumission of slaves. In 1857, there was a "blanket ban" and after 1805, manumission required an act of the state legislature (Klebaner 1955). The 1842 law discussed in the paper the article references may refer to a law from that year outlawing manumission in wills (Mills 2001). Mississippi State Supreme Court Cases Ross v Vertner (1840) accepted manumission by last will and testimate but required the person to emigrate, while Mitchell v Wells (1859) notes the 1842 law and denies the right of manumission (Mills 2001). Sampson & Levin 2012, Coddington 2013, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that Silas was not freed while serving Andrew and Benjamin during the war, and Sampson & Levin 2012, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that manumission of Chandler would have been illegal. Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph (1955). "American Manumission Laws and the Responsibility for Supporting Slaves". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 63 (4): 443–53. JSTOR4246165. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Coddington, Ronald S. (September 24, 2013). "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army". The New York Times Opinionator Blog. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed.
There were various laws restricting the manumission of slaves. In 1857, there was a "blanket ban" and after 1805, manumission required an act of the state legislature (Klebaner 1955). The 1842 law discussed in the paper the article references may refer to a law from that year outlawing manumission in wills (Mills 2001). Mississippi State Supreme Court Cases Ross v Vertner (1840) accepted manumission by last will and testimate but required the person to emigrate, while Mitchell v Wells (1859) notes the 1842 law and denies the right of manumission (Mills 2001). Sampson & Levin 2012, Coddington 2013, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that Silas was not freed while serving Andrew and Benjamin during the war, and Sampson & Levin 2012, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that manumission of Chandler would have been illegal. Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph (1955). "American Manumission Laws and the Responsibility for Supporting Slaves". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 63 (4): 443–53. JSTOR4246165. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Coddington, Ronald S. (September 24, 2013). "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army". The New York Times Opinionator Blog. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed.
There were various laws restricting the manumission of slaves. In 1857, there was a "blanket ban" and after 1805, manumission required an act of the state legislature (Klebaner 1955). The 1842 law discussed in the paper the article references may refer to a law from that year outlawing manumission in wills (Mills 2001). Mississippi State Supreme Court Cases Ross v Vertner (1840) accepted manumission by last will and testimate but required the person to emigrate, while Mitchell v Wells (1859) notes the 1842 law and denies the right of manumission (Mills 2001). Sampson & Levin 2012, Coddington 2013, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that Silas was not freed while serving Andrew and Benjamin during the war, and Sampson & Levin 2012, Levin 2014, and Serwer 2016 state that manumission of Chandler would have been illegal. Klebaner, Benjamin Joseph (1955). "American Manumission Laws and the Responsibility for Supporting Slaves". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 63 (4): 443–53. JSTOR4246165. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Mills, Michael P. (2001). "Slave Law in Mississippi from 1817-1861: Constitutions, Codes and Cases". Mississippi Law Journal. 71: 153. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Coddington, Ronald S. (September 24, 2013). "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army". The New York Times Opinionator Blog. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed. Sampson, Myra Chandler; Levin, Kevin M. (February 2012). "The Loyalty of Silas Chandler". Civil War Times. 51 (1): 30–4. Levin, Kevin M. (2014). "Black Confederates Out of the Attic and Into the Mainstream". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (4): 627–35. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0073. JSTOR26062221. S2CID161822821. Serwer, Adam (April 17, 2016). "The Secret History Of The Photo At The Center Of The Black Confederate Myth". BuzzFeed.