Silk Road (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Silk Road" in English language version.

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american.edu

edspace.american.edu

Mertens, Matthias. "Did Richthofen Really Coin 'the Silk Road'?" (PDF). The Silk Road.

archive.org

Bentley 1993, p. 33. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Strayer, Robert W. (2009). Ways of the World: A Global History. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 219.
Pollard, Elizabeth; Rosenberg, Clifford; Tignor, Robert (2011). Worlds Together Worlds Apart. New York: Norton. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-393-91847-2.
Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 36–37, 48. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
Liu 2010, p. 21. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Liu 2010, p. 40. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Liu 2010, p. 75. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Liu 2010, p. 20. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
E. Bretschneider (1871). On the Knowledge Possessed by the Ancient Chinese of the Arabs and Arabian Colonies: And Other Western Countries, Mentioned in Chinese Books. Trübner & Company. pp. 25–.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.
Liu 2010, p. 68. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Liu 2010, p. 109. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
J. N. Hays (2005). Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history Archived 27 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9
Liu 2010, p. 77. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Bentley 1993, p. 38. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Bentley 1993, pp. 69, 73. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Bentley 1993, p. 16. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Liu 2010, p. 51. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Liu 2010, p. 42. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516174-8.
Bentley 1993, pp. 43–44. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Bentley 1993, p. 48. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.
Bentley 1993, p. 50. Bentley, Jerry (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. Oxford University Press.

artic.edu

"The Silk Road and Beyond: Travel, Trade, and Transformation". Art Institute of Chicago website. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.

asiasociety.org

"Belief Systems Along the Silk Road". Asia Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

astanatimes.com

"Treasures of Ancient Altai Nomads Revealed". The Astana Times. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Additional Berel Burial Sites Excavated". The Astana Times. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

books.google.com

Gan, Fuxi (2009). Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road. Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific ed.). World Scientific. p. 41. ISBN 978-9-812-83356-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018.
Wood, Frances (September 2004). The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia. University of California Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-520-24340-8. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016). "Austronesian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: From Outrigger Boats to Trading Ships". In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.). Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51–76. ISBN 9783319338224.
Zhang, Yiping (2005). Story of the Silk Road. 五洲传播出版社. p. 22. ISBN 978-7-5085-0832-0. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Lovell, Julia (2007). The Great Wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC – AD 2000. Grove Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8021-4297-9. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Simpson, Ray (2014). Aidan of Lindisfarne: Irish Flame Warms a New World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-62564-762-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018.

britannica.com

"Ban Chao". Archived 16 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica.
Kathleen Kuiper & editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (31 August 2006). "Rabban bar Sauma: Mongol Envoy* Archived 11 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 16 September 2016.

chinasilkmuseum.com

"Announcement about the Silk Road Week, 19-25 June 2020-China Silk Museum". www.chinasilkmuseum.com.

doi.org

Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 11 (2): 266–276. doi:10.1017/S002246340000446X. ISSN 0022-4634.
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000). "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 20: 153–158. doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 1835-1794.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Lubec, G.; Holauerghsrthbek, J.; Feldl, C.; Lubec, B.; Strouhal, E. (4 March 1993). "Use of silk in ancient Egypt". Nature. 362 (6415): 25. Bibcode:1993Natur.362...25L. doi:10.1038/362025b0. S2CID 1001799. Also available at "Use of Silk In Ancient Egypt". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.)
Xu, Siwen; Qiao, Baotong; Yang, Yimin (2022). "The rise of the Maritime Silk Road about 2000 years ago: Insights from Indo-Pacific beads in Nanyang, Central China". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 42. Bibcode:2022JArSR..42j3383X. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103383. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 247004020.
Enkhbold, Enerelt (2019). "The role of the ortoq in the Mongol Empire in forming business partnerships". Central Asian Survey. 38 (4): 531–547. doi:10.1080/02634937.2019.1652799. S2CID 203044817.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. (26 March 2018). "Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964. PMID 29581431.
Frachetti, Michael D.; Smith, C. Evan; Traub, Cynthia M.; Williams, Tim (8 March 2017). "Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia's Silk Roads". Nature. 543 (7644): 193–98. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..193F. doi:10.1038/nature21696. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28277506. S2CID 4408149.
Acri, Andrea (20 December 2018). "Maritime Buddhism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.638. ISBN 978-0-19-934037-8. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Foltz, Richard (1998). "Judaism and the Silk Route". The History Teacher. 32 (1): 9–16. doi:10.2307/494416. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 494416.

fmprc.gov.cn

"History and Legend of Sino-Bangla Contacts". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.

fordham.edu

Halsall, Paul (2000) [1998]. Arkenberg, Jerome S. (ed.). "East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E." Fordham.edu. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lubec, G.; Holauerghsrthbek, J.; Feldl, C.; Lubec, B.; Strouhal, E. (4 March 1993). "Use of silk in ancient Egypt". Nature. 362 (6415): 25. Bibcode:1993Natur.362...25L. doi:10.1038/362025b0. S2CID 1001799. Also available at "Use of Silk In Ancient Egypt". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.)
Xu, Siwen; Qiao, Baotong; Yang, Yimin (2022). "The rise of the Maritime Silk Road about 2000 years ago: Insights from Indo-Pacific beads in Nanyang, Central China". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 42. Bibcode:2022JArSR..42j3383X. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103383. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 247004020.
Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. (26 March 2018). "Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964. PMID 29581431.
Frachetti, Michael D.; Smith, C. Evan; Traub, Cynthia M.; Williams, Tim (8 March 2017). "Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia's Silk Roads". Nature. 543 (7644): 193–98. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..193F. doi:10.1038/nature21696. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28277506. S2CID 4408149.

illinois.edu

worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu

Anderson, James A. (2009). "China's Southwestern Silk Road in World History". World History Connected. 6 (1). Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2013.

iranicaonline.org

"Sogdian Trade". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

iseas.edu.sg

Guan, Kwa Chong (2016). "The Maritime Silk Road: History of an Idea" (PDF). NSC Working Paper (23): 1–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2024.

jstor.org

Christian, David (2000). "Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History". Journal of World History. 11 (1): 1–26. ISSN 1045-6007. JSTOR 20078816.
Foltz, Richard (1998). "Judaism and the Silk Route". The History Teacher. 32 (1): 9–16. doi:10.2307/494416. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 494416.

khanacademy.org

Getz, Trevor. "Land-Based Empires 1450 to 1750". Khan Academy.

livius.org

"Silk Road" Archived 6 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, LIVIUS Articles of Ancient History. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.

megalithic.co.uk

Hogan, C. M. (19 November 2007). Burnham, A. (ed.). "Silk Road, North China". The Megalithic Portal. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2011.

metmuseum.org

Sardar, Marika (July 2011) [October 2001]. "The Metropolitan Museum's Excavations at Nishapur". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Metropolitan Museum of Art.

miho.or.jp

"Eurasian winds toward Silla". Shiga: Miho Museum. March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.
Miha Museum (Shiga, Japan), Sping Special Exhibition (14 March 2009). "Eurasian winds toward Silla". Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.

narod.ru

altaica.narod.ru

Dybo, Anna Vladimirovna (2007). Хронология Тюркских Языков И Лингвистические Контакты Ранних Тюрков [Chronology of Türkic languages and linguistic contacts of early Türks] (PDF) (in Russian). p. 786. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

nationalgeographic.org

"The Silk Road". National Geographic Society. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. (26 March 2018). "Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964. PMID 29581431.
Frachetti, Michael D.; Smith, C. Evan; Traub, Cynthia M.; Williams, Tim (8 March 2017). "Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia's Silk Roads". Nature. 543 (7644): 193–98. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..193F. doi:10.1038/nature21696. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28277506. S2CID 4408149.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hermes, Taylor R.; Frachetti, Michael D.; Bullion, Elissa A.; Maksudov, Farhod; Mustafokulov, Samariddin; Makarewicz, Cheryl A. (26 March 2018). "Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia's Silk Roads". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5177H. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5979964. PMID 29581431.

nii.ac.jp

dsr.nii.ac.jp

"The Horses of the Steppe: The Mongolian Horse and the Blood-Sweating Stallions | Silk Road in Rare Books". dsr.nii.ac.jp. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
von Le Coq, Albert. (1913). Chotscho: Facsimile-Wiedergaben der Wichtigeren Funde der Ersten Königlich Preussischen Expedition nach Turfan in Ost-Turkistan Archived 15 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen), im Auftrage der Gernalverwaltung der Königlichen Museen aus Mitteln des Baessler-Institutes, Tafel 19 Archived 15 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed 3 September 2016).

oapen.org

library.oapen.org

Billé, Franck; Mehendale, Sanjyot; Lankton, James (2022). "The Maritime Silk Road: An Introduction". In Billé, Franck; Mehendale, Sanjyot; Lankton, James (eds.). The Maritime Silk Road: Global Connectivities, Regional Nodes, Localities (PDF). Asian Borderlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 11–26. ISBN 978-90-4855-242-9.
de Saxcé, Ariane (2022). "Networks and Cultural Mapping of South Asian Maritime Trade". In Billé, Franck; Mehendale, Sanjyot; Lankton, James (eds.). The Maritime Silk Road: Global Connectivities, Regional Nodes, Localities (PDF). Asian Borderlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 129–148. ISBN 978-90-4855-242-9.
Lankton, James W. (2022). "From Regional to Global: Early Glass and the Development of the Maritime Silk Road". In Billé, Franck; Mehendale, Sanjyot; Lankton, James (eds.). The Maritime Silk Road: Global Connectivities, Regional Nodes, Localities (PDF). Asian Borderlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 71–96. ISBN 978-90-4855-242-9.
Chirikure, Shadreck (2022). "Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean World". In Billé, Franck; Mehendale, Sanjyot; Lankton, James (eds.). The Maritime Silk Road: Global Connectivities, Regional Nodes, Localities (PDF). Asian Borderlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 149–176. ISBN 978-90-4855-242-9.

oxfordre.com

Acri, Andrea (20 December 2018). "Maritime Buddhism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.638. ISBN 978-0-19-934037-8. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

researchgate.net

Bellina, Bérénice (2014). "Southeast Asia and the Early Maritime Silk Road". In Guy, John (ed.). Lost Kingdoms of Early Southeast Asia: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture 5th to 8th century. Yale University Press. pp. 22–25. ISBN 9781588395245.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lubec, G.; Holauerghsrthbek, J.; Feldl, C.; Lubec, B.; Strouhal, E. (4 March 1993). "Use of silk in ancient Egypt". Nature. 362 (6415): 25. Bibcode:1993Natur.362...25L. doi:10.1038/362025b0. S2CID 1001799. Also available at "Use of Silk In Ancient Egypt". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.)
Xu, Siwen; Qiao, Baotong; Yang, Yimin (2022). "The rise of the Maritime Silk Road about 2000 years ago: Insights from Indo-Pacific beads in Nanyang, Central China". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 42. Bibcode:2022JArSR..42j3383X. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103383. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 247004020.
Enkhbold, Enerelt (2019). "The role of the ortoq in the Mongol Empire in forming business partnerships". Central Asian Survey. 38 (4): 531–547. doi:10.1080/02634937.2019.1652799. S2CID 203044817.
Frachetti, Michael D.; Smith, C. Evan; Traub, Cynthia M.; Williams, Tim (8 March 2017). "Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia's Silk Roads". Nature. 543 (7644): 193–98. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..193F. doi:10.1038/nature21696. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28277506. S2CID 4408149.

si.edu

festival.si.edu

Kurin, Richard. "The Silk Road: Connecting People and Cultures". Festival. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

silk-road.com

Lubec, G.; Holauerghsrthbek, J.; Feldl, C.; Lubec, B.; Strouhal, E. (4 March 1993). "Use of silk in ancient Egypt". Nature. 362 (6415): 25. Bibcode:1993Natur.362...25L. doi:10.1038/362025b0. S2CID 1001799. Also available at "Use of Silk In Ancient Egypt". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.)
Daniel C. Waugh, The Pax Mongolica, Archived 5 May 1999 at the Wayback Machine. University of Washington, Seattle
Silkroad Foundation; Adela C.Y. Lee. "Ancient Silk Road Travellers". Archived from the original on 6 August 2009.

southeastasianarchaeology.com

"Maritime Silk Road". SEAArch. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

taipeitimes.com

Turton, M. (17 May 2021). "Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south". Taipei Times. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

taiwannews.com.tw

Everington, K. (6 September 2017). "Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar". Taiwan News. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

tandfonline.com

Enkhbold, Enerelt (2019). "The role of the ortoq in the Mongol Empire in forming business partnerships". Central Asian Survey. 38 (4): 531–547. doi:10.1080/02634937.2019.1652799. S2CID 203044817.

theguardian.com

"Ancient bottom wipers yield evidence of diseases carried along the Silk Road". The Guardian. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Dalrymple, William (6 October 2024). "The Silk Road still casts a spell, but was the ancient trading route just a western invention?". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
Dabhoiwala, Fara (7 September 2024). "The Golden Road by William Dalrymple review – when India ruled the world". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 October 2024.

theprint.in

Lakshmi, Rama (8 March 2024). "Silk Route talk irritates Dalrymple. His new book says India, not China, ruled trade, ideas". ThePrint. Retrieved 29 August 2024. See also Ferdinand Mount, "One-Way Traffic," London Review of Books, September 12, 2024, pp. 9-10.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Strabo, Geography, Book II Chapter 5

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Frachetti, Michael D.; Smith, C. Evan; Traub, Cynthia M.; Williams, Tim (8 March 2017). "Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia's Silk Roads". Nature. 543 (7644): 193–98. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..193F. doi:10.1038/nature21696. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28277506. S2CID 4408149.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

"Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea | Silk Road". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

uni-heidelberg.de

heiup.uni-heidelberg.de

Ethnic Sogdians have been identified as the Caucasian figures seen in the same cave temple (No. 9). See the following source: Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin, Archived 2017-05-25 at the Wayback Machine" in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp. 134–63. ISSN 2191-6411. See also endnote #32 . (Accessed 3 September 2016.)

unwto.org

silkroad.unwto.org

"Objectives". Archived from the original on 15 March 2013.

web.archive.org

"Eurasian winds toward Silla". Shiga: Miho Museum. March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.
Gan, Fuxi (2009). Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road. Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific ed.). World Scientific. p. 41. ISBN 978-9-812-83356-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018.
Miha Museum (Shiga, Japan), Sping Special Exhibition (14 March 2009). "Eurasian winds toward Silla". Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.
"The Horses of the Steppe: The Mongolian Horse and the Blood-Sweating Stallions | Silk Road in Rare Books". dsr.nii.ac.jp. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"History and Legend of Sino-Bangla Contacts". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
"Seminar on Southwest Silk Road held in City". Holiday. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
"Maritime Silk Road". SEAArch. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Guan, Kwa Chong (2016). "The Maritime Silk Road: History of an Idea" (PDF). NSC Working Paper (23): 1–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
"Treasures of Ancient Altai Nomads Revealed". The Astana Times. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Additional Berel Burial Sites Excavated". The Astana Times. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Lubec, G.; Holauerghsrthbek, J.; Feldl, C.; Lubec, B.; Strouhal, E. (4 March 1993). "Use of silk in ancient Egypt". Nature. 362 (6415): 25. Bibcode:1993Natur.362...25L. doi:10.1038/362025b0. S2CID 1001799. Also available at "Use of Silk In Ancient Egypt". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.)
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Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2012), "Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China (240 BC – 1398 AD)", in Victor H. Mair (ed), Sino-Platonic Papers, No. 230, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 31 footnote #56, ISSN 2157-9687.
Ethnic Sogdians have been identified as the Caucasian figures seen in the same cave temple (No. 9). See the following source: Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin, Archived 2017-05-25 at the Wayback Machine" in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp. 134–63. ISSN 2191-6411. See also endnote #32 . (Accessed 3 September 2016.)