Singapore English (English Wikipedia)

Au Young, Jeremy (22 September 2007). "Singlish? Don't make it part of Spore identity: PM". AsiaOne News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
"Linguists speak up for Singlish". www.asiaone.com. Retrieved 13 February 2020.

books.google.com

Deterding, David (2007). Singapore English. ISBN 9780748625451.
Gupta, Anthea Fraser (1994). The Step-Tongue: Children's English in Singapore. United Kingdom: WBC Ltd, Bridgend. ISBN 978-1-85359-230-0.
Foley, Joseph (1988). New Englishes: The Case of Singapore. Singapore University Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-114-1.
Mercer, Neil; Maybin, Janet (1996). Using English: From Conversation to Canon. United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 0-415-13120-0. Another interesting feature of Lee's songs is the (nonstandard) pronunciation of Singapore English speakers in [...] playful use of features of Singaporean English that have strong cultural connotations, Dick Lee is successfully able to [...]
Deterding, David (2007). Singapore English. United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-0-7486-2544-4.
Foley, Joseph (1998). "4". English in new cultural contexts: reflections from Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Institute of Management. ISBN 978-0195884159. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

bunkyo.ac.jp

Harada, Shinichi (2009). "The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Harada, Shinichi. "The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
Harada, Shinichi. "The Roles of Standard Singapore English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
"The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013.

cambridge.org

Hong, Jasper (2023). "Negotiating social meanings in a plural society: Social perceptions of variants of /l/ in Singapore English" (PDF). Language in Society. 52 (4): 617–644. doi:10.1017/S0047404522000173.

channelnewsasia.com

Tang, Louisa (27 February 2023). "Pritam Singh advocates for English test in Singapore citizenship, PR applications". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
Tang, Louisa (3 April 2023). "CNA poll finds majority welcome English test to be part of Singapore citizenship application process". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 6 April 2023.

doi.org

Cavallaro, Francesco; Chin, Ng Bee (1 June 2009). "Between status and solidarity in Singapore" (PDF). World Englishes. 28 (2): 143–159. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.530.1479. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01580.x. ISSN 1467-971X.
Leimgruber, Jakob R. E. (January 2011). "Singapore English" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 5 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00262.x. ISSN 1749-818X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016. English [...] is also the only medium of instruction in schools [... e]xcept in the elite Special Assistance Plan Schools, where some subjects are taught in the mother tongue. They currently only exist for Mandarin.
Deterding, David (2005). "Emergent patterns in the vowels of Singapore English". English World-Wide. 26 (2): 179–97. doi:10.1075/eww.26.2.04det.
Rubdy, Rani (2001). "Creative destruction: Singapore's Speak Good English movement". World Englishes. 20 (3): 341–355. doi:10.1111/1467-971X.00219.
Sim, Jasper Hong (1 February 2019). "But you don't sound Malay!". English World-Wide. 40 (1): 79–108. doi:10.1075/eww.00023.sim. ISSN 0172-8865. S2CID 151307960.
Starr, Rebecca Lurie (2019). "Cross-dialectal Awareness and Use of the Bath-Trap Distinction in Singapore: Investigating the Effects of Overseas Travel and Media Consumption". Journal of English Linguistics. 47 (1): 55–88. doi:10.1177/0075424218819740.
Low, C. H. L. (2023). Variation and change in the vowels of Singapore English: a sociophonetic study based on the National Speech Corpus (Doctoral thesis). Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. doi:10.32657/10356/166509.
Kwek, G. S. C. (2018). An analysis of /r/ variation in Singapore English (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. doi:10.17863/CAM.27060.
Tan, Y.-Y. (December 2012). "To r or not to r: Social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (218): 1–24. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0057 (inactive 3 December 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Hofbauer, Alexandra (2018). ""How many c(R)s do you have?" A look into postvocalic /r/ in Singapore English". Lifespans and Styles. 4 (1): 2–16. doi:10.2218/ls.v4i1.2018.2608. ISSN 2057-1720.
Tay, Mary W. J. (January 1982). "The Phonology of Educated Singapore English". English World-Wide. 3 (2): 135–145. doi:10.1075/eww.3.2.02tay.
Lin, J. (2021). The articulatory correlates of Singapore English vowels (Master's thesis). Nanyang Technological University. doi:10.32657/10356/155448. hdl:10356/155448.
Tan, R. S. K.; Low, E.-L. (2010). "How different are the monophthongs of Malay speakers of Malaysian and Singapore English?". English World-Wide. 31 (2): 162–189. doi:10.1075/eww.31.2.03tan.
Starr, Rebecca Lurie (2021). "Changing Language, Changing Character Types". Social Meaning and Linguistic Variation. pp. 315–337. doi:10.1017/9781108578684.014. ISBN 9781108578684.
Kalaivanan, K.; Sumartono, F.; Tan, Y.-Y. (2020). "The Homogenization of Ethnic Differences in Singapore English? A Consonantal Production Study". Language and Speech. 64 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1177/0023830920925510. PMID 32484011.
Hong, Jasper (2023). "Negotiating social meanings in a plural society: Social perceptions of variants of /l/ in Singapore English" (PDF). Language in Society. 52 (4): 617–644. doi:10.1017/S0047404522000173.
Wee, Lian-Hee (2008). "Phonological patterns in the Englishes of Singapore and Hong Kong". World Englishes. 27 (3–4): 480–501. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2008.00580.x.
Starr, Rebecca Lurie; Balasubramaniam, Brinda (2019). "Variation and change in English /r/ among Tamil Indian Singaporeans". World Englishes. 38 (4): 630–643. doi:10.1111/weng.12357.
Kwek, G. S. C.; Low, E.-L. (2020). "Emergent features of young Singaporean speech: an investigatory study of the labiodental /r/ in Singapore English". Asian Englishes. 23 (2): 116–136. doi:10.1080/13488678.2020.1759249.
Anttila, Arto; Fong, Vivienne; Beňuš, Štefan; Nycz, Jennifer (2008). "Variation and Opacity in Singapore English Consonant Clusters". Phonology. 25 (2): 181–216. doi:10.1017/S0952675708001462.
Ng, E-Ching (1 March 2012). "Chinese meets Malay meets English: origins of Singaporean English word-final high tone". International Journal of Bilingualism. 16 (1): 83–100. doi:10.1177/1367006911403216. S2CID 144346839.
Chong, Adam J.; German, James Sneed (2023). "Prominence and intonation in Singapore English". Journal of Phonetics. 98. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101240.
Deterding, David (December 1994). "The intonation of Singapore English". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 24 (2): 61–72. doi:10.1017/S0025100300005077.
Low Ee Ling; Esther Grabe; Francis Nolan (2000). "Quantitative Characterizations of Speech Rhythm: Syllable-Timing in Singapore English". Language and Speech. 43 (4): 377–401. doi:10.1177/0023830900043004030 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Anthea Fraser Gupta, "Singapore Colloquial English and Standard English", Singapore Journal of Education 10/2 (1989): 33–39. Online at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02188798908547659 and https://doi.org/10.1080/02188798908547659

ed.ac.uk

lel.ed.ac.uk

Heggarty, Paul; et al., eds. (2013). "Accents of English from Around the World". University of Edinburgh.

escholarship.org

Chong, Adam J. (2012). "A preliminary model of Singaporean English intonational phonology" (PDF). UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics. 111: 41–62.

georgetown.edu

repository.library.georgetown.edu

Alatis, James E.; Tan, Ai-Hui (1999). "Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1999" (PDF). United States: Georgetown University Press. Archived from the original (pdf) on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

guarant.cz

Chloé Diskin-Holdaway; Olga Maxwell; Canaan Zengyu Lan (2023). Radek Skarnitzl; Jan Volin (eds.). Acoustic merger between /e/ and /æ/ in Singapore English: insights into stylistic variation and sub-varietal difference (PDF). Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Prague: Guarant International. pp. 3661–3665.

guidesify.com

"Singlish Guide: 125 Phrases/Words That Define SG (Singaporean English)". guidesify.com. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.

hal.science

Chong, Adam J.; German, James Sneed (2023). "Prominence and intonation in Singapore English". Journal of Phonetics. 98. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101240.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lin, J. (2021). The articulatory correlates of Singapore English vowels (Master's thesis). Nanyang Technological University. doi:10.32657/10356/155448. hdl:10356/155448.

hawaii.edu

Gupta, Anthea. "Singapore Colloquial English". University of Hawaiʻi. University of Hawaii. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

informaworld.com

pdfserve.informaworld.com

[1] ^{[dead link‍]}

jakobleimgruber.ch

Leimgruber, Jakob. "Singapore English" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
Leimgruber, Jakob R. E. (January 2011). "Singapore English" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 5 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00262.x. ISSN 1749-818X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016. English [...] is also the only medium of instruction in schools [... e]xcept in the elite Special Assistance Plan Schools, where some subjects are taught in the mother tongue. They currently only exist for Mandarin.

latrobe.edu.au

[2] Archived 30 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

msn.com

entertainment.xin.msn.com

"Channel 5 on xinmsn Entertainment". xinmsn Entertainment. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

news.xin.msn.com

Musfirah, Hetty (18 January 2011). "Latest census show more younger Singaporeans speaking English at home". xinmsn news. Retrieved 7 June 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

news.gov.sg

"Speak Good English Movement brings fun back to Grammar and good English". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.

nie.edu.sg

videoweb.nie.edu.sg

Deterding, David; Hvitfeldt, Robert. "The Feature of Singapore English Pronunciation: Implication for Teachers" (PDF). Teaching and Learning. 15: 98–107. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kalaivanan, K.; Sumartono, F.; Tan, Y.-Y. (2020). "The Homogenization of Ethnic Differences in Singapore English? A Consonantal Production Study". Language and Speech. 64 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1177/0023830920925510. PMID 32484011.

nlb.gov.sg

blogs.nlb.gov.sg

"What are some commonly misspelled English words?". National Library Board, Singapore. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

ntu.edu.sg

www3.ntu.edu.sg

Cavallaro, Francesco; Chin, Ng Bee (1 June 2009). "Between status and solidarity in Singapore" (PDF). World Englishes. 28 (2): 143–159. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.530.1479. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01580.x. ISSN 1467-971X.

oed.com

"kiasu, n. & adj. meanings, etymology and more". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Cavallaro, Francesco; Chin, Ng Bee (1 June 2009). "Between status and solidarity in Singapore" (PDF). World Englishes. 28 (2): 143–159. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.530.1479. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01580.x. ISSN 1467-971X.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sim, Jasper Hong (1 February 2019). "But you don't sound Malay!". English World-Wide. 40 (1): 79–108. doi:10.1075/eww.00023.sim. ISSN 0172-8865. S2CID 151307960.
Ng, E-Ching (1 March 2012). "Chinese meets Malay meets English: origins of Singaporean English word-final high tone". International Journal of Bilingualism. 16 (1): 83–100. doi:10.1177/1367006911403216. S2CID 144346839.

singapore-window.org

"Singapore to launch speak-good-English campaign". Agence France-Presse. 30 August 1999. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

singstat.gov.sg

"Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
"Chapter 3 Literacy and Home Language" (PDF). Statistics Singapore – General Household Survey 2015. Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Republic of Singapore. 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. January 2011. ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
General Household Survey 2015 Archived 20 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine p. 18

straitstimes.com

Lee, Min Kok (11 February 2015). "Kiasu is Oxford English Dictionary's Word of the Day: Other Singlish words in the OED". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

tandfonline.com

Anthea Fraser Gupta, "Singapore Colloquial English and Standard English", Singapore Journal of Education 10/2 (1989): 33–39. Online at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02188798908547659 and https://doi.org/10.1080/02188798908547659

time.com

Tan, Hwee Hwee (22 July 2002). "A War of Words Over 'Singlish'". Time. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

un.org

"United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". Retrieved 13 February 2020.

upenn.edu

itre.cis.upenn.edu

Mair, Victor (21 November 2006). "Wah piang eh! Si beh farnee!". Language Log. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

web.archive.org

Harada, Shinichi (2009). "The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Harada, Shinichi. "The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
Harada, Shinichi. "The Roles of Standard Singapore English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
"The Roles of Singapore Standard English and Singlish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013.
Leimgruber, Jakob. "Singapore English" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
"What are some commonly misspelled English words?". National Library Board, Singapore. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Alatis, James E.; Tan, Ai-Hui (1999). "Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1999" (PDF). United States: Georgetown University Press. Archived from the original (pdf) on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Leimgruber, Jakob R. E. (January 2011). "Singapore English" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 5 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00262.x. ISSN 1749-818X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016. English [...] is also the only medium of instruction in schools [... e]xcept in the elite Special Assistance Plan Schools, where some subjects are taught in the mother tongue. They currently only exist for Mandarin.
"Speak Good English Movement brings fun back to Grammar and good English". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.
"Channel 5 on xinmsn Entertainment". xinmsn Entertainment. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Tan, Hwee Hwee (22 July 2002). "A War of Words Over 'Singlish'". Time. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Srilal, Mohan (28 August 1999). "Quick Quick: 'Singlish' is out in re-education campaign". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2000. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
Au Young, Jeremy (22 September 2007). "Singlish? Don't make it part of Spore identity: PM". AsiaOne News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
"Singapore to launch speak-good-English campaign". Agence France-Presse. 30 August 1999. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
[2] Archived 30 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. January 2011. ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
General Household Survey 2015 Archived 20 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine p. 18

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Cavallaro, Francesco; Chin, Ng Bee (1 June 2009). "Between status and solidarity in Singapore" (PDF). World Englishes. 28 (2): 143–159. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.530.1479. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01580.x. ISSN 1467-971X.
Leimgruber, Jakob R. E. (January 2011). "Singapore English" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 5 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00262.x. ISSN 1749-818X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016. English [...] is also the only medium of instruction in schools [... e]xcept in the elite Special Assistance Plan Schools, where some subjects are taught in the mother tongue. They currently only exist for Mandarin.
Sim, Jasper Hong (1 February 2019). "But you don't sound Malay!". English World-Wide. 40 (1): 79–108. doi:10.1075/eww.00023.sim. ISSN 0172-8865. S2CID 151307960.
Hofbauer, Alexandra (2018). ""How many c(R)s do you have?" A look into postvocalic /r/ in Singapore English". Lifespans and Styles. 4 (1): 2–16. doi:10.2218/ls.v4i1.2018.2608. ISSN 2057-1720.