Owsley, Dennis (2006). City of Gabriels : the history of jazz in St. Louis, 1895-1973. Clark Terry, Sheldon Art Galleries. St. Louis, MO: Reedy Press. p. 111. ISBN1933370041. OCLC71122278.
Olson, Bruce R. (2016). That St. Louis thing : an American story of roots, rhythm and race. Morrisville, N.C.: Lulu Press. p. 240. ISBN9781483457970. OCLC967779163.
