Singular they (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Singular they" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

86web.archive.org

1^st place

22archive.org

6^th place

16doi.org

2^nd place

15books.google.com

3^rd place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

6merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

6stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2apa.org

1,220^th place

1,102^nd place

2americandialect.org

low place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2chicagomanualofstyle.org

low place

9,040^th place

2purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

2upenn.edu

702^nd place

520^th place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

1ciis.edu

low place

1thetimes.co.uk

170^th place

119^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1aceseditors.org

low place

1mla.org

5,531^st place

5,142^nd place

1ucdenver.edu

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1cmosshoptalk.com

low place

1michiganradio.org

low place

1justice.gc.ca

2,540^th place

1,620^th place

1ahdictionary.com

2,334^th place

1,403^rd place

1leidenuniv.nl

4,798^th place

4,535^th place

1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

2,556^th place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1universetoday.com

3,691^st place

3,233^rd place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1illinois.edu

1,349^th place

866^th place

1newsbank.com

414^th place

253^rd place

1slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

1businessinsider.com

140^th place

115^th place

1x.com

low place

1dukeupress.edu

7,681^st place

4,745^th place

1gendercensus.com

low place

1helsinki.fi

1,670^th place

2,355^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1ew.com

35^th place

31^st place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

1apastyle.org

low place

1ap.org

1,596^th place

964^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1federationpress.com.au

low place

1gernsbacherlab.org

low place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1thesaurus.com

low place

aceseditors.org

"Singular They Continues to be the Focus of Language Change". ACES: The Society for Editing. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

ahdictionary.com

"they". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins.

americandialect.org

"2015 Word of the Year is singular "they"". American Dialect Society. 9 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
American Dialect Society 2016. "2015 Word of the Year is singular they" (Press release). American Dialect Society. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

ap.org

blog.ap.org

Easton, Lauren (24 March 2017). "Making a case for a singular 'they'". AP Definitive Source. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

apa.org

apastyle.apa.org

"Singular "They"". APA Style. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"Welcome, singular "they"". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

apastyle.org

blog.apastyle.org

Chelsea Lee. "The Use of Singular "They" in APA Style". Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.

apnews.com

"Merriam-Webster declares 'they' its 2019 word of the year". AP NEWS. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

archive.org

Merriam-Webster 2002, p. 731. Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 9780877796336.
Fowler & Burchfield 1996, p. 777. Fowler, H. W.; Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The New Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-61021-2.
Fowler & Burchfield 1996, p. 776, themself. Fowler, H. W.; Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The New Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-61021-2.
Byron 1823, p. vi. Byron, Baron George Gordon (1823). Werner, a Tragedy. A. and W. Galignani – via Internet Archive.
Austen 1814, p. 195. Austen, Jane (1833). Mansfield Park. Richard Bentley.
Fowler & Burchfield 1996, p. 358. Fowler, H. W.; Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The New Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-61021-2.
Merriam-Webster 2002, p. 735. Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 9780877796336.
Merriam-Webster 2002, p. 734. Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 9780877796336.
Coleridge 1895, p. 190. Coleridge, Samuel (1895). Coleridge, Ernest (ed.). Anima Poetæ: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. London, England: William Heinemann.
Fowler & Burchfield 1996, p. 776. Fowler, H. W.; Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The New Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-61021-2.
Garner 2003, p. 175. Garner, Bryan A. (2003). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516191-5.
Garner 2003, p. 643. Garner, Bryan A. (2003). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516191-5.
Quirk et al. 1985, p. 770. Quirk, Randolph; Greenbaum, Sidney; Leech, Geoffrey; Svartvik, Jan (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-51734-9.
Chicago 1993, pp. 76–77. The Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers (14th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-226-10389-1.
Strunk & White 2000, p. 60. Strunk, William; White, E. B. (2000) [1959]. The Elements of Style (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-31342-6.
Fowler & Gowers 1965, p. 635. Fowler, H. W.; Gowers, Sir Ernest (1965). A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press.
Fowler & Burchfield 1996, p. 779. Fowler, H. W.; Burchfield, R. W. (1996). The New Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-61021-2.
Peters 2004, p. 538. Peters, Pam (2004). The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-125-33187-7.
Economist 2010, p. 117. Economist Style Guide (10th ed.). The Economist Group / Profile Books. 2010. ISBN 978-1-846-68606-1.
Fowler & Aaron 1992, p. 354. Fowler, Henry Ramsey; Aaron, Jane E. (1992). The Little, Brown Handbook (5th ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 300–301. ISBN 978-0-673-52132-3.. N.B.: This is not the English usage authority Henry Watson Fowler.
Merriam-Webster 2002, p. 736. Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 9780877796336.
Merriam-Webster 2002, pp. 735–736. Merriam-Webster's Concise Dictionary of English Usage. Penguin. 2002. ISBN 9780877796336.

bbc.com

"Merriam-Webster: Non-binary pronoun 'they' is word of year". BBC News. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
Macdonald, Fiona (23 June 2016). "The ultimate 21st-Century word?". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.

books.google.com

Wales 1996, p. 125. Wales, Katie (1996). Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521471022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Pinker 2014, p. 260. Pinker, Steven (2014). The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. Penguin. ISBN 9780698170308. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Ross & West 2002, p. 180. Ross, Michael; West, Keith (2002). Delivering the Framework for Teaching English. Nelson Thornes. ISBN 9780748762620. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
American Heritage Dictionaries 1996, p. 178. The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. ISBN 978-0-547-56321-3. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Gerner 2000, pp. 111–112. Gerner, Jürgen (2000). "Singular and Plural Anaphors of Indefinite Plural Pronouns in Spoken British English". In Kirk, John M. (ed.). Corpora Galore: Analyses and Techniques in Describing English: Papers from the Nineteenth International Conference on English Language Research on Computerised Corpora (ICAME 1998). Rodopi. pp. 93–114. ISBN 978-90-420-0419-1. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Thackeray 1869, p. 189. Thackeray, William Makepeace (1869). "On Lett's Diary". The Works of William Makepeace Thackeray. Vol. 20. Smith, Elder. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Fisher 1750, p. 106 in 1780 printing. Fisher, Ann (1750) [1745]. A New Grammar: Being the Most Easy Guide to Speaking and Writing the English Language Properly and Correctly (reprinted in facsimile) (2nd ed.). Scolar Press (published 1974). Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
Fries 1969, p. 215. Fries, Joseph P. (1969) [1940]. "The inflections and syntax of present-day American English with especial reference to social differences or class dialects: The report of an investigation financed by the National Council of Teachers of English and supported by the Modern Language Association and the Linguistic Society of America". In Bolton, W. F.; Crystal (eds.). The English Language, Volume 2: Essays by Linguistics and Men of Letters 1858–1964. Cambridge University Press Archive. ISBN 978-0-451-14076-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Lash 1981, p. 454. Lash, Joseph P. (1981) [1971]. Eleanor and Franklin. Penguin Group Canada. ISBN 978-0-451-14076-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.; quoted in Reader's Digest, 1983, as an example of its awkwardness when referring to both sexes.
Weiss, Kaplan & Fair 2004, p. 147. Weiss, R. E.; Kaplan, S. A.; Fair, W. R. (2004). Management of Prostate Diseases. Cambridge; New York: Professional Communications Inc. ISBN 978-1-884-73595-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Choy & Clark 2010, p. 213. Choy, Penelope; Clark, Dorothy Goldbart (2010). Basic Grammar and Usage (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-428-21155-1. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Gowers & Gowers 2014, pp. 210–213. Gowers, Ernest; Gowers, Rebecca (2014). Plain Words. London: Particular. ISBN 978-0-241-96035-6. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
American Heritage Dictionaries 1996, pp. 178–179. The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. ISBN 978-0-547-56321-3. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Shakespeare 1599, p. 105. Shakespeare, W.; Loffelt, Antonie Cornelis (1867). Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. J. L. Beijers en J. van Boekhoven. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Huang 2009, p. 144. Huang, C. T. J. (2009). Between Syntax and Semantics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-87352-6. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.

businessinsider.com

Abadi 2016. Abadi, Mark (8 January 2016). "'They' was just named 2015's Word of the Year". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

cambridge.org

"Singular "They": Teaching a Changing Language". World of Better Learning. Cambridge University Press. 16 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

chicagomanualofstyle.org

Chicago 2017, §5.252. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN 9780226287058. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
Chicago 2017, §5.48. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN 9780226287058. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

ciis.edu

digitalcommons.ciis.edu

Loughlin, Ayden (23 May 2021). "Frequency of singular they for gender stereotypes and the influence of the queer community". Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

cmosshoptalk.com

"Chicago Style for the Singular They". cmosshoptalk.com. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020. Like singular you, singular they is treated as a grammatical plural and takes a plural verb.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

CNN 2014. Griggs, Brandon (13 February 2014). "Facebook goes beyond 'male' and 'female' with new gender options". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

cnn.com

Trammell, Kendall (18 September 2019). "Merriam-Webster adds the nonbinary pronoun 'they' to its dictionary". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

colostate.edu

wac.colostate.edu

Warenda 1993, p. 101. Warenda, Amy (April 1993). "They" (PDF). The WAC Journal. 4: 99–107. doi:10.37514/WAC-J.1993.4.1.09. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.

doi.org

Balhorn, Mark (June 2004). "The Rise of Epicene They". Journal of English Linguistics. 32 (2): 79–104. doi:10.1177/0075424204265824. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144747717. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
"he". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1054698830. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Warenda 1993, p. 101. Warenda, Amy (April 1993). "They" (PDF). The WAC Journal. 4: 99–107. doi:10.37514/WAC-J.1993.4.1.09. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Baranowski, Maciej (2002). "Current usage of the epicene pronoun in written English". Journal of Sociolinguistics. 6 (3): 378–397. doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00193.
Balhorn, Mark (2009). "The epicene pronoun in contemporary newspaper prose". American Speech. 84 (4): 391–413. doi:10.1215/00031283-2009-031.
LaScotte, Darren K. (1 February 2016). "Singular they: An Empirical Study of Generic Pronoun Use". American Speech. 91 (1): 62–80. doi:10.1215/00031283-3509469. ISSN 0003-1283.
Kolln 1986, pp. 100–102. Kolln, Martha (1986). "Everyone's Right to Their Own Language". College Composition and Communication. 37 (1). National Council of Teachers of English: 100–102. doi:10.2307/357389. ISSN 0010-096X. JSTOR 357389.
Newman 1998. Newman, Michael (1998). "What Can Pronouns Tell Us? A Case Study of English Epicenes". Studies in Language. 22 (2). John Benjamins: 353–389. doi:10.1075/sl.22.2.04new. ISSN 0378-4177.
Arnold, Jennifer E.; Mayo, Heather; Dong, Lisa (2021). "My pronouns are they/them: Talking about pronouns changes how pronouns are understood". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 28 (5): 1688–1697. doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01905-0. PMC 8094985. PMID 33945124. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
Zimmer, Ben; Solomon, Jane; Carson, Charles E. (2016). "Among the New Words". American Speech. 91 (2): 200–225. doi:10.1215/00031283-3633118. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
Foertsch & Gernsbacher 1997. Foertsch, Julie; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (March 1997). "In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He?" (PDF). Psychological Science. 8 (2): 106–111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00691.x. PMC 4293036. PMID 25593408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015.
Arnold, Venkatesh & Vig 2024. Arnold, Jennifer E; Venkatesh, Ranjani; Vig, Zachary A (2024). "Gender competition in the production of nonbinary 'they'". Glossa Psycholinguistics. 3 (1). doi:10.5070/G60111306. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Zimmer, Ben; Solomon, Jane; Carson, Charles E. (2016). "Among the New Words". American Speech. 91 (2): 200–225. doi:10.1215/00031283-3633118. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

dw.com

"Singular 'they' crowned word of the decade by US linguists | DW | 04.01.2020". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

escholarship.org

Arnold, Venkatesh & Vig 2024. Arnold, Jennifer E; Venkatesh, Ranjani; Vig, Zachary A (2024). "Gender competition in the production of nonbinary 'they'". Glossa Psycholinguistics. 3 (1). doi:10.5070/G60111306. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

ew.com

Hibberd, James (19 February 2017). "'Billions' Premiere Introduces TV's First Gender Non-Binary Character". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

federationpress.com.au

Federation Press 2014. "Federation Press Style Guide for Use in Preparation of Book Manuscripts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

gendercensus.com

"Gender Census 2020: Worldwide Report". Gender Census. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

gernsbacherlab.org

Foertsch & Gernsbacher 1997. Foertsch, Julie; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (March 1997). "In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He?" (PDF). Psychological Science. 8 (2): 106–111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00691.x. PMC 4293036. PMID 25593408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015.

ghostarchive.org

Spillius 2008. Spillius, Alex (12 May 2008). "US elections: Hillary Clinton 'about to drop out'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

gutenberg.org

Cable 1879. Cable, George Washington (1907) [1879]. Old Creole Days. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §409. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §410. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §411. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gowers & Fraser 1973, p. 140. Gowers, Ernest; Fraser, Bruce (1973). The Complete Plain Words. H.M. Stationery Office. Bibcode:1973cpw..book.....G. ISBN 978-0-11-700340-8.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

Leonard 1929, p. 225. Leonard, Sterling Andrus (1929). The Doctrine of Correctness in English Usage, 1700-1800. Russell & Russell (published 1962). Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

helsinki.fi

helda.helsinki.fi

Hekanaho, Laura (8 December 2020). Generic and Nonbinary Pronouns: Usage, Acceptability and Attitudes (PDF) (PhD). University of Helsinki. p. 221. ISBN 9789515168313. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

huffingtonpost.com

Masters, Jeffrey (13 April 2017). "Asia Kate Dillon Talks Discovering the Word Non-Binary: 'I Cried'". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

illinois.edu

english.illinois.edu

Barron, Dennis. "The Words that Failed: A chronology of early nonbinary pronouns". Illinois Department of English. University of Illinois. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2016.

jstor.org

Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Kolln 1986, pp. 100–102. Kolln, Martha (1986). "Everyone's Right to Their Own Language". College Composition and Communication. 37 (1). National Council of Teachers of English: 100–102. doi:10.2307/357389. ISSN 0010-096X. JSTOR 357389.

justice.gc.ca

Canadian government 2015. "Themself or Themselves?". Government of Canada. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. Use themselves as the reflexive/intensive pronoun to refer to an indefinite gender-neutral noun or pronoun that is the subject of the sentence and avoid themself.

leidenuniv.nl

let.leidenuniv.nl

Ostade 2000. Ostade, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van (28 August 2000). "Female grammarians of the eighteenth century". University of Leiden. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.

merriam-webster.com

"Words We're Watching: Singular 'They'". Merriam-Webster dictionary. 2019. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
"Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year 2019". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
"Singular Nonbinary 'They': Is it 'they are' or 'they is'?". Merriam Webster. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2023. ...the most natural-sounding verb is the one to use. 'They' always goes with a plural verb...
"Themself". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"A Note on the Nonbinary 'They'". Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
"they". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

michiganradio.org

Kruth, Rebecca; Curzan, Ann (16 June 2019). "TWTS: Singular "they" and verb agreement". Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.

mla.org

style.mla.org

"How do I use singular they?". 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

nbcnews.com

"Merriam-Webster adds nonbinary 'they' pronoun to dictionary". NBC News. 18 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

newsbank.com

infoweb.newsbank.com

Ballantyne, Aileen (25 March 1990). "Transplant Jury to Vet Live Donors". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arnold, Jennifer E.; Mayo, Heather; Dong, Lisa (2021). "My pronouns are they/them: Talking about pronouns changes how pronouns are understood". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 28 (5): 1688–1697. doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01905-0. PMC 8094985. PMID 33945124. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
Foertsch & Gernsbacher 1997. Foertsch, Julie; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (March 1997). "In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He?" (PDF). Psychological Science. 8 (2): 106–111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00691.x. PMC 4293036. PMID 25593408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arnold, Jennifer E.; Mayo, Heather; Dong, Lisa (2021). "My pronouns are they/them: Talking about pronouns changes how pronouns are understood". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 28 (5): 1688–1697. doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01905-0. PMC 8094985. PMID 33945124. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
Foertsch & Gernsbacher 1997. Foertsch, Julie; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (March 1997). "In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He?" (PDF). Psychological Science. 8 (2): 106–111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00691.x. PMC 4293036. PMID 25593408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015.

nytimes.com

Safire 1985, pp. 46–47. Safire, William (28 April 1985). "On Language; You Not Tarzan, Me Not Jane". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
Badendyck 1985. Badendyck, C. (7 July 1985). "[Letter commenting on] Hypersexism And the Feds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017. As quoted by Miller and Swift.

oed.com

"they". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"he". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1054698830. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"they". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

purdue.edu

owl.purdue.edu

"Changes in the 7th Edition". Purdue Online Writing Lab. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
"Gendered Pronouns & Singular "They"". Purdue Writing Lab. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Balhorn, Mark (June 2004). "The Rise of Epicene They". Journal of English Linguistics. 32 (2): 79–104. doi:10.1177/0075424204265824. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144747717. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Balhorn, Mark (June 2004). "The Rise of Epicene They". Journal of English Linguistics. 32 (2): 79–104. doi:10.1177/0075424204265824. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144747717. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.

slate.com

Weber, Peter (21 February 2014). "Confused by All the New Facebook Genders? Here's What They Mean". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.

sul-derivatives.stanford.edu

Wilson 1560, p. 167. Wilson, Thomas (1560). Mair, George Herbert (ed.). The Arte of Rhetorique. Clarendon (published 1909). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Wilson 1560, p. 208. Wilson, Thomas (1560). Mair, George Herbert (ed.). The Arte of Rhetorique. Clarendon (published 1909). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

Spillius 2008. Spillius, Alex (12 May 2008). "US elections: Hillary Clinton 'about to drop out'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

thesaurus.com

"It is I vs. It is me". Thesaurus.com. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

thetimes.co.uk

Kamm, Oliver (12 December 2015). "The Pedant: The sheer usefulness of singular 'they' is obvious". The Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.

time.com

Steinmetz 2016. Steinmetz, Katy (8 January 2016). "This Pronoun Is the Word of the Year for 2015". Time. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

ucdenver.edu

www1.ucdenver.edu

"Resources for using "they" as a singular pronoun" (PDF). www1.ucdenver.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

universetoday.com

Atkinson 2008. Atkinson, Nancy (4 March 2008). "A One Way One Person Mission to Mars". Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.

upenn.edu

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

Pullum 2012. Pullum, Geoffrey (13 April 2012). "Sweden's gender-neutral 3rd-person singular pronoun". Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. ... our pronoun they was originally borrowed into English from the Scandinavian language family ... and since then has been doing useful service in English as the morphosyntactically plural but singular-antecedent-permitting gender-neutral pronoun known to linguists as singular they.

ircs.upenn.edu

Matossian 1997. Matossian, Lou Ann (1997). Burglars, Babysitters, and Persons: A Sociolinguistic Study of Generic Pronoun Usage in Philadelphia and Minneapolis (PDF). Institute for Research in Cognitive Science. University of Pennsylvania Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2006.

washingtonpost.com

Walsh 2015. Walsh, Bill (4 December 2015). "The Post drops the 'mike' – and the hyphen in 'e-mail'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Guo 2016. Guo, Jeff (8 January 2016). "Sorry, grammar nerds. The singular 'they' has been declared Word of the Year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Washington Post 2011. "New Bible draws critics of gender-neutral language". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2013.

web.archive.org

Balhorn, Mark (June 2004). "The Rise of Epicene They". Journal of English Linguistics. 32 (2): 79–104. doi:10.1177/0075424204265824. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144747717. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Loughlin, Ayden (23 May 2021). "Frequency of singular they for gender stereotypes and the influence of the queer community". Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Wales 1996, p. 125. Wales, Katie (1996). Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521471022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Kamm, Oliver (12 December 2015). "The Pedant: The sheer usefulness of singular 'they' is obvious". The Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"Singular "They"". APA Style. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
Pinker 2014, p. 260. Pinker, Steven (2014). The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. Penguin. ISBN 9780698170308. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Ross & West 2002, p. 180. Ross, Michael; West, Keith (2002). Delivering the Framework for Teaching English. Nelson Thornes. ISBN 9780748762620. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
"Singular "They": Teaching a Changing Language". World of Better Learning. Cambridge University Press. 16 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"Singular They Continues to be the Focus of Language Change". ACES: The Society for Editing. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"How do I use singular they?". 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"Resources for using "they" as a singular pronoun" (PDF). www1.ucdenver.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"Words We're Watching: Singular 'They'". Merriam-Webster dictionary. 2019. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
"2015 Word of the Year is singular "they"". American Dialect Society. 9 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
"Merriam-Webster: Non-binary pronoun 'they' is word of year". BBC News. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
"Merriam-Webster declares 'they' its 2019 word of the year". AP NEWS. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year 2019". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
"Singular 'they' crowned word of the decade by US linguists | DW | 04.01.2020". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
"Chicago Style for the Singular They". cmosshoptalk.com. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020. Like singular you, singular they is treated as a grammatical plural and takes a plural verb.
Kruth, Rebecca; Curzan, Ann (16 June 2019). "TWTS: Singular "they" and verb agreement". Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Welcome, singular "they"". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
"Singular Nonbinary 'They': Is it 'they are' or 'they is'?". Merriam Webster. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2023. ...the most natural-sounding verb is the one to use. 'They' always goes with a plural verb...
Pullum 2012. Pullum, Geoffrey (13 April 2012). "Sweden's gender-neutral 3rd-person singular pronoun". Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. ... our pronoun they was originally borrowed into English from the Scandinavian language family ... and since then has been doing useful service in English as the morphosyntactically plural but singular-antecedent-permitting gender-neutral pronoun known to linguists as singular they.
"Themself". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
"A Note on the Nonbinary 'They'". Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
Canadian government 2015. "Themself or Themselves?". Government of Canada. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. Use themselves as the reflexive/intensive pronoun to refer to an indefinite gender-neutral noun or pronoun that is the subject of the sentence and avoid themself.
American Heritage Dictionaries 1996, p. 178. The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. ISBN 978-0-547-56321-3. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Gerner 2000, pp. 111–112. Gerner, Jürgen (2000). "Singular and Plural Anaphors of Indefinite Plural Pronouns in Spoken British English". In Kirk, John M. (ed.). Corpora Galore: Analyses and Techniques in Describing English: Papers from the Nineteenth International Conference on English Language Research on Computerised Corpora (ICAME 1998). Rodopi. pp. 93–114. ISBN 978-90-420-0419-1. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Cable 1879. Cable, George Washington (1907) [1879]. Old Creole Days. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §409. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Thackeray 1869, p. 189. Thackeray, William Makepeace (1869). "On Lett's Diary". The Works of William Makepeace Thackeray. Vol. 20. Smith, Elder. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §410. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Fisher 1750, p. 106 in 1780 printing. Fisher, Ann (1750) [1745]. A New Grammar: Being the Most Easy Guide to Speaking and Writing the English Language Properly and Correctly (reprinted in facsimile) (2nd ed.). Scolar Press (published 1974). Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
Ostade 2000. Ostade, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van (28 August 2000). "Female grammarians of the eighteenth century". University of Leiden. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Warenda 1993, p. 101. Warenda, Amy (April 1993). "They" (PDF). The WAC Journal. 4: 99–107. doi:10.37514/WAC-J.1993.4.1.09. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
Baskervill & Sewell 1895, §411. Baskervill, W. M.; Sewell, J. W. (1895). An English Grammar. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Wilson 1560, p. 167. Wilson, Thomas (1560). Mair, George Herbert (ed.). The Arte of Rhetorique. Clarendon (published 1909). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Wilson 1560, p. 208. Wilson, Thomas (1560). Mair, George Herbert (ed.). The Arte of Rhetorique. Clarendon (published 1909). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Leonard 1929, p. 225. Leonard, Sterling Andrus (1929). The Doctrine of Correctness in English Usage, 1700-1800. Russell & Russell (published 1962). Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Fries 1969, p. 215. Fries, Joseph P. (1969) [1940]. "The inflections and syntax of present-day American English with especial reference to social differences or class dialects: The report of an investigation financed by the National Council of Teachers of English and supported by the Modern Language Association and the Linguistic Society of America". In Bolton, W. F.; Crystal (eds.). The English Language, Volume 2: Essays by Linguistics and Men of Letters 1858–1964. Cambridge University Press Archive. ISBN 978-0-451-14076-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Lash 1981, p. 454. Lash, Joseph P. (1981) [1971]. Eleanor and Franklin. Penguin Group Canada. ISBN 978-0-451-14076-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.; quoted in Reader's Digest, 1983, as an example of its awkwardness when referring to both sexes.
Weiss, Kaplan & Fair 2004, p. 147. Weiss, R. E.; Kaplan, S. A.; Fair, W. R. (2004). Management of Prostate Diseases. Cambridge; New York: Professional Communications Inc. ISBN 978-1-884-73595-0. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Atkinson 2008. Atkinson, Nancy (4 March 2008). "A One Way One Person Mission to Mars". Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
Choy & Clark 2010, p. 213. Choy, Penelope; Clark, Dorothy Goldbart (2010). Basic Grammar and Usage (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-428-21155-1. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Barron, Dennis. "The Words that Failed: A chronology of early nonbinary pronouns". Illinois Department of English. University of Illinois. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Macdonald, Fiona (23 June 2016). "The ultimate 21st-Century word?". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
Safire 1985, pp. 46–47. Safire, William (28 April 1985). "On Language; You Not Tarzan, Me Not Jane". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
Badendyck 1985. Badendyck, C. (7 July 1985). "[Letter commenting on] Hypersexism And the Feds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017. As quoted by Miller and Swift.
Matossian 1997. Matossian, Lou Ann (1997). Burglars, Babysitters, and Persons: A Sociolinguistic Study of Generic Pronoun Usage in Philadelphia and Minneapolis (PDF). Institute for Research in Cognitive Science. University of Pennsylvania Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2006.
Ballantyne, Aileen (25 March 1990). "Transplant Jury to Vet Live Donors". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
Walsh 2015. Walsh, Bill (4 December 2015). "The Post drops the 'mike' – and the hyphen in 'e-mail'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Weber, Peter (21 February 2014). "Confused by All the New Facebook Genders? Here's What They Mean". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
CNN 2014. Griggs, Brandon (13 February 2014). "Facebook goes beyond 'male' and 'female' with new gender options". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Arnold, Jennifer E.; Mayo, Heather; Dong, Lisa (2021). "My pronouns are they/them: Talking about pronouns changes how pronouns are understood". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 28 (5): 1688–1697. doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01905-0. PMC 8094985. PMID 33945124. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
Abadi 2016. Abadi, Mark (8 January 2016). "'They' was just named 2015's Word of the Year". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
"they". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
@thebutchcaucus (11 July 2009). "RT @pieskiis: @FireboltX What about they/them/theirs? #genderqueer #pronouns" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2021 – via Twitter.
Zimmer, Ben; Solomon, Jane; Carson, Charles E. (2016). "Among the New Words". American Speech. 91 (2): 200–225. doi:10.1215/00031283-3633118. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
"Gender Census 2020: Worldwide Report". Gender Census. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Hekanaho, Laura (8 December 2020). Generic and Nonbinary Pronouns: Usage, Acceptability and Attitudes (PDF) (PhD). University of Helsinki. p. 221. ISBN 9789515168313. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
Steinmetz 2016. Steinmetz, Katy (8 January 2016). "This Pronoun Is the Word of the Year for 2015". Time. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
American Dialect Society 2016. "2015 Word of the Year is singular they" (Press release). American Dialect Society. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Guo 2016. Guo, Jeff (8 January 2016). "Sorry, grammar nerds. The singular 'they' has been declared Word of the Year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
"they". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
"Merriam-Webster adds nonbinary 'they' pronoun to dictionary". NBC News. 18 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
Trammell, Kendall (18 September 2019). "Merriam-Webster adds the nonbinary pronoun 'they' to its dictionary". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
Hibberd, James (19 February 2017). "'Billions' Premiere Introduces TV's First Gender Non-Binary Character". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
Masters, Jeffrey (13 April 2017). "Asia Kate Dillon Talks Discovering the Word Non-Binary: 'I Cried'". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
Chicago 2017, §5.252. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN 9780226287058. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
Chicago 2017, §5.48. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN 9780226287058. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
"Changes in the 7th Edition". Purdue Online Writing Lab. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
Chelsea Lee. "The Use of Singular "They" in APA Style". Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
"Gendered Pronouns & Singular "They"". Purdue Writing Lab. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
Easton, Lauren (24 March 2017). "Making a case for a singular 'they'". AP Definitive Source. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
Gowers & Gowers 2014, pp. 210–213. Gowers, Ernest; Gowers, Rebecca (2014). Plain Words. London: Particular. ISBN 978-0-241-96035-6. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Washington Post 2011. "New Bible draws critics of gender-neutral language". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
Federation Press 2014. "Federation Press Style Guide for Use in Preparation of Book Manuscripts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
American Heritage Dictionaries 1996, pp. 178–179. The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. ISBN 978-0-547-56321-3. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Shakespeare 1599, p. 105. Shakespeare, W.; Loffelt, Antonie Cornelis (1867). Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. J. L. Beijers en J. van Boekhoven. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Huang 2009, p. 144. Huang, C. T. J. (2009). Between Syntax and Semantics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-87352-6. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Foertsch & Gernsbacher 1997. Foertsch, Julie; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (March 1997). "In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He?" (PDF). Psychological Science. 8 (2): 106–111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00691.x. PMC 4293036. PMID 25593408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015.
Arnold, Venkatesh & Vig 2024. Arnold, Jennifer E; Venkatesh, Ranjani; Vig, Zachary A (2024). "Gender competition in the production of nonbinary 'they'". Glossa Psycholinguistics. 3 (1). doi:10.5070/G60111306. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
"It is I vs. It is me". Thesaurus.com. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Balhorn, Mark (June 2004). "The Rise of Epicene They". Journal of English Linguistics. 32 (2): 79–104. doi:10.1177/0075424204265824. ISSN 0075-4242. S2CID 144747717. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Bodine 1975, pp. 129–146. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 133. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 134. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Bodine 1975, p. 131. Bodine, Ann (August 1975). "Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They, Sex-Indefinite He, and He or She" (PDF). Language in Society. 4 (2). Cambridge University Press: 129–146. doi:10.1017/s0047404500004607. ISSN 0047-4045. JSTOR 4166805. S2CID 146362006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
LaScotte, Darren K. (1 February 2016). "Singular they: An Empirical Study of Generic Pronoun Use". American Speech. 91 (1): 62–80. doi:10.1215/00031283-3509469. ISSN 0003-1283.
Kolln 1986, pp. 100–102. Kolln, Martha (1986). "Everyone's Right to Their Own Language". College Composition and Communication. 37 (1). National Council of Teachers of English: 100–102. doi:10.2307/357389. ISSN 0010-096X. JSTOR 357389.
Newman 1998. Newman, Michael (1998). "What Can Pronouns Tell Us? A Case Study of English Epicenes". Studies in Language. 22 (2). John Benjamins: 353–389. doi:10.1075/sl.22.2.04new. ISSN 0378-4177.
Weber, Peter (21 February 2014). "Confused by All the New Facebook Genders? Here's What They Mean". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.

x.com

@thebutchcaucus (11 July 2009). "RT @pieskiis: @FireboltX What about they/them/theirs? #genderqueer #pronouns" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2021 – via Twitter.