Sino-Russian border conflicts (English Wikipedia)

Andrade 2017, pp. 221–222. Andrade, Tonio (2017). "The Renaissance Fortress". The Gunpowder Age. Princeton University Press. pp. 211–234. doi:10.1515/9781400874446-016. ISBN 978-1-4008-7444-6. JSTOR j.ctvc77j74.18.
Andrade 2017, pp. 225–230. Andrade, Tonio (2017). "The Renaissance Fortress". The Gunpowder Age. Princeton University Press. pp. 211–234. doi:10.1515/9781400874446-016. ISBN 978-1-4008-7444-6. JSTOR j.ctvc77j74.18.

emory.edu

history.emory.edu

Kang 2012, p. 26. Kang, Hyeokhweon (2012). "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658". Emory Endeavors in History: Transnational Encounters in Asia (PDF). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 26–47. ISBN 978-1-4751-3879-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
Kang 2012, p. 31. Kang, Hyeokhweon (2012). "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658". Emory Endeavors in History: Transnational Encounters in Asia (PDF). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 26–47. ISBN 978-1-4751-3879-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2023-04-17.

jstor.org

Andrade 2017, pp. 221–222. Andrade, Tonio (2017). "The Renaissance Fortress". The Gunpowder Age. Princeton University Press. pp. 211–234. doi:10.1515/9781400874446-016. ISBN 978-1-4008-7444-6. JSTOR j.ctvc77j74.18.
Andrade 2017, pp. 225–230. Andrade, Tonio (2017). "The Renaissance Fortress". The Gunpowder Age. Princeton University Press. pp. 211–234. doi:10.1515/9781400874446-016. ISBN 978-1-4008-7444-6. JSTOR j.ctvc77j74.18.

nm.ru

altaica.nm.ru

А.М.Пастухов (A.M. Pastukhov) К вопросу о характере укреплений поселков приамурских племен середины XVII века и значении нанайского термина «гасян» Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine (Regarding the fortification techniques used in the settlements of the Amur Valley tribes in the mid-17th century, and the meaning of the Nanai word "гасян" (gasyan)) (in Russian)
A.M. Pastukhov, "Корейская пехотная тактика самсу в XVII веке и проблема участия корейских войск в Амурских походах маньчжурской армии Archived 2012-07-08 at archive.today " (Korean infantry tactic samsu (三手) in the 17th century, and the issues related to the Korean troops' participation in the Manchus' Amur campaigns) (in Russian)

theworldofchinese.com

Jenne, Jeremiah (September 6, 2016). "Settling Siberia: Nerchinsk, 1689". The World of Chinese. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2016.

univ-paris5.fr

web2.bium.univ-paris5.fr

Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste (1735). Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise. Vol. IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. pp. 15–16. Numerous later editions are available as well, including one on Google Books. Du Halde refers to the Yongle-era fort, the predecessor of Aigun, as Aykom. There seem to be few, if any, mentions of this project in other available literature.

vif2ne.ru

Август 1652 г. Из отписки приказного человека Е.П. Хабарова якутскому воеводе Д.А. Францбекову о походе по р. Амуру. Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine An excerpt from Khabarov's report to the Yakutsk Voivode D.A.Frantsbekov, August 1652.) (in Russian)

web.archive.org

А.М.Пастухов (A.M. Pastukhov) К вопросу о характере укреплений поселков приамурских племен середины XVII века и значении нанайского термина «гасян» Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine (Regarding the fortification techniques used in the settlements of the Amur Valley tribes in the mid-17th century, and the meaning of the Nanai word "гасян" (gasyan)) (in Russian)
Kang 2012, p. 26. Kang, Hyeokhweon (2012). "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658". Emory Endeavors in History: Transnational Encounters in Asia (PDF). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 26–47. ISBN 978-1-4751-3879-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
Август 1652 г. Из отписки приказного человека Е.П. Хабарова якутскому воеводе Д.А. Францбекову о походе по р. Амуру. Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine An excerpt from Khabarov's report to the Yakutsk Voivode D.A.Frantsbekov, August 1652.) (in Russian)
Оксана ГАЙНУТДИНОВА (Oksana Gainutdinova) Загадка Ачанского городка Archived 2007-08-13 at the Wayback Machine (The mystery of Fort Achansk)
Kang 2012, p. 31. Kang, Hyeokhweon (2012). "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658". Emory Endeavors in History: Transnational Encounters in Asia (PDF). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 26–47. ISBN 978-1-4751-3879-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
Jenne, Jeremiah (September 6, 2016). "Settling Siberia: Nerchinsk, 1689". The World of Chinese. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2016.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Šarhûda" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office. p. 632. Haise was executed for this disgrace