Sint Eustatius (English Wikipedia)

The first salute to the Colors may have occurred one month earlier. It is debatable if a Colonial merchantman received a formal salute from Fort Frederik on the Danish island of St Croix (The birth of our Flag page 13 published 1921) and (Americas Library) Translated from the Danish Wikipedia article on Frederiksted "Frederiksted is a town on St Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands which were previously the Danish West Indies. .. The town is dominated by the red and white Fort Frederik from the 1750s. The fort has special meaning to both USA and Denmark-Norway. It was from here that the first foreign salute of recognition of USA independence was given in 1776."

andrewdoria.org

"[Home page]". Andrew Doria – The First Salute, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

books.google.com

The first salute to the Colors may have occurred one month earlier. It is debatable if a Colonial merchantman received a formal salute from Fort Frederik on the Danish island of St Croix (The birth of our Flag page 13 published 1921) and (Americas Library) Translated from the Danish Wikipedia article on Frederiksted "Frederiksted is a town on St Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands which were previously the Danish West Indies. .. The town is dominated by the red and white Fort Frederik from the 1750s. The fort has special meaning to both USA and Denmark-Norway. It was from here that the first foreign salute of recognition of USA independence was given in 1776."
Attema, Y. (1976). St. Eustatius: A Short History of the Island and Its Monuments. Walburg Pers. p. 11. ISBN 978-90-6011-153-6.
De Gids. Nieuwe vaderlandsche letteroefeningen (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Stichting de Gids. 1905. p. 299.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Hartog, Johannes (1976). History of St. Eustatius. Central U.S.A. Bicentennial Committee of the Netherlands Antilles : distributors, De Witt Stores N.V.
Hartog, Johannes (1978). St. Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius. De Wit Stores. p. 13.
Westergaard, Waldemar (1917). The Danish West Indies Under Company Rule (1671–1754): With a Supplementary Chapter, 1755–1917. Macmillan. p. 12.
Aspinall, Sir Algernon Edward (1927). "St. Eustatius & Saba". The Pocket Guide to the West Indies, British Guiana, British Honduras, Bermuda, the Spanish Main, Surinam, and the Panama Canal. Sifton, Praed & Company, Limited. p. 343.
Klingelhofer, Eric (11 November 2010). "French Fortifications in the New World". First Forts: Essays on the Archaeology of Proto-colonial Fortifications. BRILL. p. 61. ISBN 978-90-04-18732-0.
Aceto, Michael (10 December 2008). "Eastern Caribbean English-derived language varieties: Phonology". In Schneider, Edgar W. (ed.). The Americas and the Caribbean. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-020840-5.
Panton, Kenneth J. (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-8108-7524-1.
Hartog, Johannes (1976). History of St. Eustatius. Central U.S.A. Bicentennial Committee of the Netherlands Antilles : distributors, De Witt Stores N.V. p. 21.
Attema, Y. (1976). St. Eustatius: A Short History of the Island and Its Monuments. Walburg Pers. p. 16. ISBN 978-90-6011-153-6.
Klooster, Wim (19 October 2016). The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World. Cornell University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-5017-0667-7.
Emmer, Pieter C.; Gommans, Jos J. L. (15 October 2020). The Dutch Overseas Empire, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–179. ISBN 978-1-108-42837-8.
Inikori, Joseph E.; Engerman, Stanley L. (30 April 1992). The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Duke University Press. pp. 292–295. ISBN 978-0-8223-1243-7.
Oostindie, Gert; Roitman, Jessica V. (20 June 2014). Dutch Atlantic Connections, 1680–1800: Linking Empires, Bridging Borders. BRILL. p. 135. ISBN 978-90-04-27131-9.
Emmer, Pieter C.; Gommans, Jos J. L. (15 October 2020). The Dutch Overseas Empire, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-108-67994-7.
Dijkhoff, Marta, Silvia Kowenberg, and Paul Tjon Sie Fat. Chapter 215 "The Dutch-speaking Caribbean Die niederländischsprachige Karibik." In: Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Walter de Gruyter, 1 January 2006. ISBN 3110199874, 9783110199871. Start: p. 2105. CITED: p. 2108.

britannica.com

"St Eustatius". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
"St Eustatius". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
"St Eustatius". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

cbs.nl

longreads.cbs.nl

"The Caribbean Netherlands in Numbers 2022". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

cbs.nl

Statistics Netherlands (2018). Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2018 (PDF). The Hague: Statistics Netherlands. p. 80. ISBN 978-90-357-2238-5.

cultureelerfgoed.nl

english.cultureelerfgoed.nl

"Faro – Participation in Cultural Heritage –". Cultural Heritage Agency. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

doi.org

van den Burg, Matthijs P; Meirmans, Patrick G; van Wagensveld, Timothy P; Kluskens, Bart; Madden, Hannah; Welch, Mark E; Breeuwer, Johannes A J (19 February 2018). "The Lesser Antillean Iguana (Iguana delicatissima) on St. Eustatius: Genetically Depauperate and Threatened by Ongoing Hybridization". Journal of Heredity. 109 (4): 426–437. doi:10.1093/jhered/esy008. eISSN 1465-7333. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 29471487.
van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Madden, Hannah; van Wagensveld, Timothy P.; Boman, Erik (21 March 2022). "Hurricane-associated population decrease in a critically endangered long-lived reptile" (PDF). Biotropica. 54 (3): 708–720. doi:10.1111/btp.13087. eISSN 1744-7429. ISSN 0006-3606. S2CID 247602866.
Eastman, John (1996). An Archaeological Assessment of St Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles (MA thesis). College of William and Mary. doi:10.21220/s2-aq12-3j05.

government.nl

"Introduction of the Dollar on Bonaire, Saint Eustace, Saba". Government of the Netherlands. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"English to Be Sole Language of Instruction in St Eustatian Schools". Government of the Netherlands. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.

iana.org

"Delegation Record for .BQ". IANA. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

inspectie-oe.nl

english.inspectie-oe.nl

Heritage Act https://english.inspectie-oe.nl/publications/publication/2016/9/14/^{[permanent dead link]}

iso.org

"BQ – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba". ISO. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

jewishmag.com

Norton, Louis Arthur (October 2006). "Retribution: Admiral Rodney and the Jews of St. Eustatius". Jewish Magazine. Retrieved 4 April 2022.N

jstor.org

ENTHOVEN, VICTOR (2012). ""That Abominable Nest of Pirates": St. Eustatius and the North Americans, 1680—1780". Early American Studies. 10 (2): 239–301. ISSN 1543-4273. JSTOR 23547669.

lonelyplanet.com

"Zeelandia Bay". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van den Burg, Matthijs P; Meirmans, Patrick G; van Wagensveld, Timothy P; Kluskens, Bart; Madden, Hannah; Welch, Mark E; Breeuwer, Johannes A J (19 February 2018). "The Lesser Antillean Iguana (Iguana delicatissima) on St. Eustatius: Genetically Depauperate and Threatened by Ongoing Hybridization". Journal of Heredity. 109 (4): 426–437. doi:10.1093/jhered/esy008. eISSN 1465-7333. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 29471487.

nos.nl

"Antillen opgeheven op 10-10-2010". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

ouramericanrevolution.org

"Jews in British America". The American Revolution. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

overheid.nl

wetten.overheid.nl

English can be used in relations with the government, see, Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (in Dutch) – via Overheid.nl.
Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba [Law on the public bodies of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba] (in Dutch) – via Overheid.nl.
Monumentenwet BES (in Dutch) – via Overheid.nl.

pearlfmradio.sx

"Saba and St. Eustatius Compete in Softball". Pearl FM Radio – Pearl of the Caribbean. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

rijksdienstcn.com

"St. Eustatius". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

rijksmuseum.nl

1863 Abolition of slavery – Timeline Dutch History – Rijksstudio

rijksoverheid.nl

"Benoeming regeringscommissaris en plaatsvervanger Sint Eustatius". Rijksoverheid (in Dutch). 18 June 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
"Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden?". Rijksoverheid (in Dutch). 19 May 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (19 May 2015). "Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl". www.rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 March 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}

rsssf.org

Stokkermans, Karel (29 June 2012). "Sint Eustatius – Football History". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. RSSSF. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
"1st Cruyff Court Dutch Caribbean Futsal Championship 2007 (Aruba)". RSSSF. 6 February 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

scielo.br

Gregory E. O'Malley and Alex Borucki, "Patterns in the intercolonial slave trade across the Americas before the nineteenth century," Tempo, 23 (May/Aug 2017): 315–338.

secar.org

"Archaeological Excavations at Old Gin House: Remains of a mid-18th to late 18th century domesticate area on a terrace in Lower Town, St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean." (2013). The St. Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research.
"Prehistoric Period (c. 1300 BC – AD 1492)". St. Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research. Retrieved 2 July 2020. Source covers growing Jewish population, but gives no numbers.
"About Us". St. Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Madden, Hannah; van Wagensveld, Timothy P.; Boman, Erik (21 March 2022). "Hurricane-associated population decrease in a critically endangered long-lived reptile" (PDF). Biotropica. 54 (3): 708–720. doi:10.1111/btp.13087. eISSN 1744-7429. ISSN 0006-3606. S2CID 247602866.

smithsonianmag.com

McGreevy, Nora (2 June 2021). "Remains of Enslaved People Found at Site of 18th-Century Caribbean Plantation". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

statia-tourism.com

"Discover the "Golden Rock": an island teeming with history". Statia Tourism. Retrieved 16 April 2023.

statiagovernment.com

"About St. Eustatius: History". Statia Government. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"Statia Suspends Archaeological Dig at the Airport". St. Eustatius. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"Statia Heritage Research Commission Officially Installed". St. Eustatius. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"Report of the Statia Heritage Research Commission (SHRC) for the Government of St. Eustatius, Netherlands Caribbean". St. Eustatius Government. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
"Economy". St. Eustatius Government. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"Education". St. Eustatius. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

statiapark.org

"About Us". St. Eustatius National Parks. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

steustatiushistory.org

"Honen Dalim Synagogue Restoration Project". St. Eustius Historical Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

theshipwrecksurvey.com

"Underwater Archaeology on St. Eustatius – The Caribbean's Historic Gem". The Shipwreck Survey. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

trouw.nl

Bouma, Joop (3 November 2017). "Sint-Eustatius haalt nu al de helft van de stroombehoefte uit zon". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2022.

tweedekamer.nl

"Reactie op verzoek commissie over de stand van zaken voortgang opgravingen vliegveld Sint Eustatius". Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}

ubuntuconnectedfront.com

Ubuntu Connected Front (17 June 2021). ""Let Our Enslaved Ancestors Rest" – Says UCF Caribbean Chair" (PDF) (Press release). Ubuntu Connected Front.

ufl.edu

ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu

Haviser, Jay B. Jr. (1981). An Inventory of Prehistoric Sites on St. Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles (PDF). Retrieved 19 November 2021.

vliz.be

van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Madden, Hannah; van Wagensveld, Timothy P.; Boman, Erik (21 March 2022). "Hurricane-associated population decrease in a critically endangered long-lived reptile" (PDF). Biotropica. 54 (3): 708–720. doi:10.1111/btp.13087. eISSN 1744-7429. ISSN 0006-3606. S2CID 247602866.

web.archive.org

"The Caribbean Netherlands in Numbers 2022". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
"BQ – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba". ISO. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Delegation Record for .BQ". IANA. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
"Antillen opgeheven op 10-10-2010". NOS Nieuws (in Dutch). 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Netherlands Antilles". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"[Home page]". Andrew Doria – The First Salute, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
"Honen Dalim Synagogue Restoration Project". St. Eustius Historical Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
"Introduction of the Dollar on Bonaire, Saint Eustace, Saba". Government of the Netherlands. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"Underwater Archaeology on St. Eustatius – The Caribbean's Historic Gem". The Shipwreck Survey. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"English to Be Sole Language of Instruction in St Eustatian Schools". Government of the Netherlands. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
"Economy". St. Eustatius Government. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"St. Eustatius". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

werkgroepcaraibischeletteren.nl

Meijer, J. H. T. (9 October 2021). [Letter from J.H.T. (Jan) Meijer] (PDF) – via Caraïbisch Uitzicht.

windwardroads.com

"Cruyff Courts Sint Maarten / Sint Eustatius / Saba". Windward Roads. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

wm.edu

scholarworks.wm.edu

Eastman, John (1996). An Archaeological Assessment of St Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles (MA thesis). College of William and Mary. doi:10.21220/s2-aq12-3j05.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

ENTHOVEN, VICTOR (2012). ""That Abominable Nest of Pirates": St. Eustatius and the North Americans, 1680—1780". Early American Studies. 10 (2): 239–301. ISSN 1543-4273. JSTOR 23547669.
van den Burg, Matthijs P; Meirmans, Patrick G; van Wagensveld, Timothy P; Kluskens, Bart; Madden, Hannah; Welch, Mark E; Breeuwer, Johannes A J (19 February 2018). "The Lesser Antillean Iguana (Iguana delicatissima) on St. Eustatius: Genetically Depauperate and Threatened by Ongoing Hybridization". Journal of Heredity. 109 (4): 426–437. doi:10.1093/jhered/esy008. eISSN 1465-7333. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 29471487.
van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Madden, Hannah; van Wagensveld, Timothy P.; Boman, Erik (21 March 2022). "Hurricane-associated population decrease in a critically endangered long-lived reptile" (PDF). Biotropica. 54 (3): 708–720. doi:10.1111/btp.13087. eISSN 1744-7429. ISSN 0006-3606. S2CID 247602866.