Skhul and Qafzeh hominins (English Wikipedia)

Brief communication: An early case of hydrocephalus: The Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh 12 child (Palestine) Anne-Marie Tillier, Baruch Arensburg, Henri Duday, Bernard Vandermeersch (2000) http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/76510952/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Archived 5 January 2013 at archive.today

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A. -m. (1 September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.
Schuh, Alexandra; Dutailly, Bruno; Coutinho Nogueira, Dany; Santos, Frédéric; Arensburg, Baruch; Vandermeersch, Bernard; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-Marie (2017). "La mandibule de l'adulte Qafzeh 25 (Paléolithique moyen), Basse Galilée. Reconstruction virtuelle 3D et analyse morphométrique" (PDF). Paléorient. 43 (1): 49–59. doi:10.3406/paleo.2017.5751. S2CID 164499671.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Santos, Frédéric; Tillier, Anne-marie (20 August 2021). "The bony labyrinth of Qafzeh 25 Homo sapiens from Israel" (PDF). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (9): 151. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..151C. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01377-2. ISSN 1866-9557. S2CID 237219305.

tel.archives-ouvertes.fr

Coutinho Nogueira, Dany (2019). Paléoimagerie appliquée aux Homo sapiens de Qafzeh (Paléolithique moyen, Levant sud). Variabilité normale et pathologique. Paris: Thesis of Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL University. p. 201.

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab (2018). "Modern humans left Africa much earlier". BBC News. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

books.google.com

The Palaeolithic Origins of Human Burial, Paul Pettitt, 2013, p. 59
Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic: Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour during the Late Quaternary, Ryan J. Rabett, 2012, p. 90
Hovers, Erella; Kuhn, Steven (2007). Transitions Before the Transition: Evolution and Stability in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 171–188. ISBN 978-0-387-24661-1. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

britannica.com

McHenry, H. "Skhūl". Britannica, academic version. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

doi.org

Trinkaus, E. (1993). "Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids". Journal of Human Evolution. 25 (5). INIST-CNRS: 393–416. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1058. ISSN 0047-2484.
Bar-Yosef O.; Vandermeersch B.; Arensburg B.; Belfer-Cohen A.; Goldberg P.; Laville H.; Meignen L.; Rak Y.; Speth J. D.; et al. (1999). "The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]". Current Anthropology. 33 (5): 497–550. doi:10.1086/204112. S2CID 51745296.
Lawler Andrew (2011). "Did Modern Humans Travel Out of Africa Via Arabia?". Science. 331 (6016): 387. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..387L. doi:10.1126/science.331.6016.387. PMID 21273459.
Wallace, Ian J.; Shea, John J. (2006). "Mobility patterns and core technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant". Journal of Archaeological Science. 33 (9): 1293–1309. Bibcode:2006JArSc..33.1293W. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.005.
Coppa, Alfredo (2005). "Newly recognized Pleistocene human teeth from Tabun Cave, Israel". Journal of Human Evolution. 49 (3): 301–315. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.04.005. PMID 15964608. Alfredo Coppa, Rainer Grün, Chris Stringer, Stephen Eggins, and Rita Vargiu Journal of Human Evolution Volume 49, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 301-315
Grun R.; Stringer C. B. (2000). "Tabun revisited: revised ESR chronology and new ESR and U-series analyses of dental material from Tabun C1". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (6): 601–612. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0443. PMID 11102271.
Soares, P; Alshamali, F; Pereira, J. B; Fernandes, V; Silva, N. M; Afonso, C; Costa, M. D; Musilova, E; MacAulay, V; Richards, M. B; Cerny, V; Pereira, L (2011). "The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 915–927. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr245. PMID 22096215.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..827P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.
Vai S, Sarno S, Lari M, Luiselli D, Manzi G, Gallinaro M, Mataich S, Hübner A, Modi A, Pilli E, Tafuri MA, Caramelli D, di Lernia S (March 2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Sci Rep. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864.
Mariah Vanhaeran; Francesco d'Errico; Chris Stringer; Sarah L. James; Jonathan A. Todd; Henk K. Mienis (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Palestine and Algeria". Science. 312 (5781): (5781): 1785–1788. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1785V. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. PMID 16794076. S2CID 31098527. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella E.; Vandermeersch, Bernard; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2009). "Shells and ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Palestine: indications for modern behavior". Journal of Human Evolution. 56 (3): 307–314. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.005. PMID 19285591.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". HOMO. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.
Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A. -m. (1 September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.
Schuh, Alexandra; Dutailly, Bruno; Coutinho Nogueira, Dany; Santos, Frédéric; Arensburg, Baruch; Vandermeersch, Bernard; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-Marie (2017). "La mandibule de l'adulte Qafzeh 25 (Paléolithique moyen), Basse Galilée. Reconstruction virtuelle 3D et analyse morphométrique" (PDF). Paléorient. 43 (1): 49–59. doi:10.3406/paleo.2017.5751. S2CID 164499671.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Santos, Frédéric; Tillier, Anne-marie (20 August 2021). "The bony labyrinth of Qafzeh 25 Homo sapiens from Israel" (PDF). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (9): 151. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..151C. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01377-2. ISSN 1866-9557. S2CID 237219305.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..827P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawler Andrew (2011). "Did Modern Humans Travel Out of Africa Via Arabia?". Science. 331 (6016): 387. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..387L. doi:10.1126/science.331.6016.387. PMID 21273459.
Wallace, Ian J.; Shea, John J. (2006). "Mobility patterns and core technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant". Journal of Archaeological Science. 33 (9): 1293–1309. Bibcode:2006JArSc..33.1293W. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.005.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..827P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.
Vai S, Sarno S, Lari M, Luiselli D, Manzi G, Gallinaro M, Mataich S, Hübner A, Modi A, Pilli E, Tafuri MA, Caramelli D, di Lernia S (March 2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Sci Rep. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Mariah Vanhaeran; Francesco d'Errico; Chris Stringer; Sarah L. James; Jonathan A. Todd; Henk K. Mienis (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Palestine and Algeria". Science. 312 (5781): (5781): 1785–1788. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1785V. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. PMID 16794076. S2CID 31098527. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Santos, Frédéric; Tillier, Anne-marie (20 August 2021). "The bony labyrinth of Qafzeh 25 Homo sapiens from Israel" (PDF). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (9): 151. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..151C. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01377-2. ISSN 1866-9557. S2CID 237219305.

nrs.harvard.edu

Bar-Yosef O.; Vandermeersch B.; Arensburg B.; Belfer-Cohen A.; Goldberg P.; Laville H.; Meignen L.; Rak Y.; Speth J. D.; et al. (1999). "The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]". Current Anthropology. 33 (5): 497–550. doi:10.1086/204112. S2CID 51745296.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Trinkaus, E. (1993). "Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids". Journal of Human Evolution. 25 (5). INIST-CNRS: 393–416. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1058. ISSN 0047-2484.

mnsu.edu

Jabel Qafzeh http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/jabel_qafzeh.htm Archived 4 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine)

newscientist.com

Ewen Callaway (6 May 2010). "Neanderthal genome reveals interbreeding with humans". www.newscientist.com. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lawler Andrew (2011). "Did Modern Humans Travel Out of Africa Via Arabia?". Science. 331 (6016): 387. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..387L. doi:10.1126/science.331.6016.387. PMID 21273459.
Coppa, Alfredo (2005). "Newly recognized Pleistocene human teeth from Tabun Cave, Israel". Journal of Human Evolution. 49 (3): 301–315. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.04.005. PMID 15964608. Alfredo Coppa, Rainer Grün, Chris Stringer, Stephen Eggins, and Rita Vargiu Journal of Human Evolution Volume 49, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 301-315
Grun R.; Stringer C. B. (2000). "Tabun revisited: revised ESR chronology and new ESR and U-series analyses of dental material from Tabun C1". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (6): 601–612. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0443. PMID 11102271.
Soares, P; Alshamali, F; Pereira, J. B; Fernandes, V; Silva, N. M; Afonso, C; Costa, M. D; Musilova, E; MacAulay, V; Richards, M. B; Cerny, V; Pereira, L (2011). "The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 915–927. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr245. PMID 22096215.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..827P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.
Vai S, Sarno S, Lari M, Luiselli D, Manzi G, Gallinaro M, Mataich S, Hübner A, Modi A, Pilli E, Tafuri MA, Caramelli D, di Lernia S (March 2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Sci Rep. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864.
Mariah Vanhaeran; Francesco d'Errico; Chris Stringer; Sarah L. James; Jonathan A. Todd; Henk K. Mienis (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Palestine and Algeria". Science. 312 (5781): (5781): 1785–1788. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1785V. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. PMID 16794076. S2CID 31098527. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella E.; Vandermeersch, Bernard; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2009). "Shells and ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Palestine: indications for modern behavior". Journal of Human Evolution. 56 (3): 307–314. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.005. PMID 19285591.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". HOMO. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.
Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A. -m. (1 September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vai S, Sarno S, Lari M, Luiselli D, Manzi G, Gallinaro M, Mataich S, Hübner A, Modi A, Pilli E, Tafuri MA, Caramelli D, di Lernia S (March 2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Sci Rep. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864.

revues.org

bcrfj.revues.org

Bernard Vandermeersch, The excavation of Qafzeh, Bulletin du Centre de recherche français de Jérusalem, retrieved 12 July 2010. http://bcrfj.revues.org/index1192.html

schweizerbart.de

Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". HOMO. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.

sciencedaily.com

"Scientists discover oldest known modern human fossil outside of Africa: Analysis of fossil suggests Homo sapiens left Africa at least 50,000 years earlier than previously thought". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

sciencemag.org

Mariah Vanhaeran; Francesco d'Errico; Chris Stringer; Sarah L. James; Jonathan A. Todd; Henk K. Mienis (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Palestine and Algeria". Science. 312 (5781): (5781): 1785–1788. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1785V. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. PMID 16794076. S2CID 31098527. Retrieved 22 December 2009.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bar-Yosef O.; Vandermeersch B.; Arensburg B.; Belfer-Cohen A.; Goldberg P.; Laville H.; Meignen L.; Rak Y.; Speth J. D.; et al. (1999). "The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]". Current Anthropology. 33 (5): 497–550. doi:10.1086/204112. S2CID 51745296.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..827P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.
Mariah Vanhaeran; Francesco d'Errico; Chris Stringer; Sarah L. James; Jonathan A. Todd; Henk K. Mienis (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Palestine and Algeria". Science. 312 (5781): (5781): 1785–1788. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1785V. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. PMID 16794076. S2CID 31098527. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". HOMO. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.
Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A. -m. (1 September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.
Schuh, Alexandra; Dutailly, Bruno; Coutinho Nogueira, Dany; Santos, Frédéric; Arensburg, Baruch; Vandermeersch, Bernard; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-Marie (2017). "La mandibule de l'adulte Qafzeh 25 (Paléolithique moyen), Basse Galilée. Reconstruction virtuelle 3D et analyse morphométrique" (PDF). Paléorient. 43 (1): 49–59. doi:10.3406/paleo.2017.5751. S2CID 164499671.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Santos, Frédéric; Tillier, Anne-marie (20 August 2021). "The bony labyrinth of Qafzeh 25 Homo sapiens from Israel" (PDF). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (9): 151. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..151C. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01377-2. ISSN 1866-9557. S2CID 237219305.

timesofisrael.com

"Jawbone fossil found in Israeli cave resets clock for modern human evolution". Retrieved 28 January 2018.

web.archive.org

Jabel Qafzeh http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/jabel_qafzeh.htm Archived 4 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine)

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Brief communication: An early case of hydrocephalus: The Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh 12 child (Palestine) Anne-Marie Tillier, Baruch Arensburg, Henri Duday, Bernard Vandermeersch (2000) http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/76510952/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Archived 5 January 2013 at archive.today

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Trinkaus, E. (1993). "Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids". Journal of Human Evolution. 25 (5). INIST-CNRS: 393–416. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1058. ISSN 0047-2484.
Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Santos, Frédéric; Tillier, Anne-marie (20 August 2021). "The bony labyrinth of Qafzeh 25 Homo sapiens from Israel" (PDF). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (9): 151. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..151C. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01377-2. ISSN 1866-9557. S2CID 237219305.