Skull (English Wikipedia)

White, Tim D.; Black, Michael T.; Folkens, Pieter Arend (21 January 2011). Human Osteology (3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780080920856.
Alcamo, I. Edward (2003). Anatomy Coloring Workbook. The Princeton Review. pp. 22–25. ISBN 9780375763427.
Mansour, Salah; Magnan, Jacques; Ahmad, Hassan Haidar; Nicolas, Karen; Louryan, Stéphane (2019). Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear. Springer. p. 2. ISBN 9783030153632.

britannica.com

"Cephalization: Biology". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.

dictionary.com

"Definition of skull | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

doi.org

Dechow, Paul C.; Wang, Qian (January 2017). "Evolution of the Jugal/Zygomatic Bones". The Anatomical Record. 300 (1): 12–15. doi:10.1002/ar.23519.
Slater, Bethany J.; Lenton, Kelly A.; Kwan, Matthew D.; Gupta, Deepak M.; Wan, Derrick C.; Longaker, Michael T. (April 2008). "Cranial Sutures: A Brief Review". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 121 (4): 170e–8e. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000304441.99483.97. PMID 18349596. S2CID 34344899.
Gault, David T.; Renier, Dominique; Marchac, Daniel; Jones, Barry M. (September 1992). "Intracranial Pressure and Intracranial Volume in Children with Craniosynostosis". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 90 (3): 377–81. doi:10.1097/00006534-199209000-00003. PMID 1513883.
Holbourn, A. H. S. (9 October 1943). "Mechanics of Head Injuries". The Lancet. 242 (6267): 438–41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)87453-X.
Ainsworth, Tiffiny A.; Spiegel, Jeffrey H. (2010). "Quality of life of individuals with and without facial feminization surgery or gender reassignment surgery". Quality of Life Research. 19 (7): 1019–24. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9668-7. PMID 20461468. S2CID 601504.
Other Sources:
- Li, Haiyan; Ruan, Jesse; Xie, Zhonghua; Wang, Hao; Liu, Wengling (2007). "Investigation of the critical geometric characteristics of living human skulls utilising medical image analysis techniques". International Journal of Vehicle Safety. 2 (4): 345. doi:10.1504/IJVS.2007.016747.
- Lynnerup, Niels; Astrup, Jacob G.; Sejrsen, Birgitte (2005). "Thickness of the human cranial diploe in relation to age, sex and general body build". Head & Face Medicine. 1: 13. doi:10.1186/1746-160X-1-13. PMC 1351187. PMID 16364185.
- McKeever, Catherine K.; Schatz, Philip (2003). "Current Issues in the Identification, Assessment, and Management of Concussions in Sports-Related Injuries". Applied Neuropsychology. 10 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1207/S15324826AN1001_2. PMID 12734070. S2CID 33825332.
- Lillie, Elizabeth M.; Urban, Jillian E.; Lynch, Sarah K.; Weaver, Ashley A.; Stitzel, Joel D. (2016). "Evaluation of Skull Cortical Thickness Changes With Age and Sex From Computed Tomography Scans". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31 (2): 299–307. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2613. ISSN 1523-4681. PMID 26255873.
- Schulte-Geers, Christina; Obert, Martin; Schilling, René L.; Harth, Sebastian; Traupe, Horst; Gizewski, Elke R.; Verhoff, Marcel A. (2011). "Age and gender-dependent bone density changes of the human skull disclosed by high-resolution flat-panel computed tomography". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 125 (3): 417–425. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0544-3. PMID 21234583. S2CID 39294670.
- G., V.; Gowri s.r., M.; J., A. (2013). "Sex Determination of Human Mandible Using Metrical Parameters". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 7 (12): 2671–2673. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/7621.3728. PMC 3919368. PMID 24551607.

dutchnews.nl

"Dutch hospital gives patient new plastic skull, made by 3D printer". DutchNews.nl. 26 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.

medicaldaily.com

"3D-Printed Polymer Skull Implant Used For First Time in US". Medical Daily. 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.

medicalnewstoday.com

Cohut, Maria (29 August 2018). "Newly discovered skull channels play role in immunity". Medical News Today. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

merriam-webster.com

"skull". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.

neurosciencenews.com

"Repeated Concussions Can Thicken the Skull". 2 September 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Derkowski, Wojciech; Kędzia, Alicja; Glonek, Michał (2003). "Clinical anatomy of the human anterior cranial fossa during the prenatal period". Folia Morphologica. 62 (3): 271–3. PMID 14507064. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011.
Slater, Bethany J.; Lenton, Kelly A.; Kwan, Matthew D.; Gupta, Deepak M.; Wan, Derrick C.; Longaker, Michael T. (April 2008). "Cranial Sutures: A Brief Review". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 121 (4): 170e–8e. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000304441.99483.97. PMID 18349596. S2CID 34344899.
Gault, David T.; Renier, Dominique; Marchac, Daniel; Jones, Barry M. (September 1992). "Intracranial Pressure and Intracranial Volume in Children with Craniosynostosis". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 90 (3): 377–81. doi:10.1097/00006534-199209000-00003. PMID 1513883.
Ainsworth, Tiffiny A.; Spiegel, Jeffrey H. (2010). "Quality of life of individuals with and without facial feminization surgery or gender reassignment surgery". Quality of Life Research. 19 (7): 1019–24. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9668-7. PMID 20461468. S2CID 601504.
Shams, Mohammad Ghasem; Motamedi, Mohammad Hosein Kalantar (9 January 2009). "Case report: Feminizing the male face". ePlasty. 9: e2. PMC 2627308. PMID 19198644.
Fee, Elizabeth (Fall 1979). "Nineteenth-Century Craniology: The Study of the Female Skull". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 53 (3): 415–33. PMID 394780.
Lynnerup, Niels; Astrup, Jacob G.; Sejrsen, Birgitte (2005). "Thickness of the human cranial diploe in relation to age, sex and general body build". Head & Face Medicine. 1: 13. doi:10.1186/1746-160X-1-13. PMC 1351187. PMID 16364185.
McKeever, Catherine K.; Schatz, Philip (2003). "Current Issues in the Identification, Assessment, and Management of Concussions in Sports-Related Injuries". Applied Neuropsychology. 10 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1207/S15324826AN1001_2. PMID 12734070. S2CID 33825332.
Lillie, Elizabeth M.; Urban, Jillian E.; Lynch, Sarah K.; Weaver, Ashley A.; Stitzel, Joel D. (2016). "Evaluation of Skull Cortical Thickness Changes With Age and Sex From Computed Tomography Scans". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31 (2): 299–307. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2613. ISSN 1523-4681. PMID 26255873.
Schulte-Geers, Christina; Obert, Martin; Schilling, René L.; Harth, Sebastian; Traupe, Horst; Gizewski, Elke R.; Verhoff, Marcel A. (2011). "Age and gender-dependent bone density changes of the human skull disclosed by high-resolution flat-panel computed tomography". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 125 (3): 417–425. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0544-3. PMID 21234583. S2CID 39294670.
G., V.; Gowri s.r., M.; J., A. (2013). "Sex Determination of Human Mandible Using Metrical Parameters". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 7 (12): 2671–2673. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/7621.3728. PMC 3919368. PMID 24551607.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shams, Mohammad Ghasem; Motamedi, Mohammad Hosein Kalantar (9 January 2009). "Case report: Feminizing the male face". ePlasty. 9: e2. PMC 2627308. PMID 19198644.
Lynnerup, Niels; Astrup, Jacob G.; Sejrsen, Birgitte (2005). "Thickness of the human cranial diploe in relation to age, sex and general body build". Head & Face Medicine. 1: 13. doi:10.1186/1746-160X-1-13. PMC 1351187. PMID 16364185.
G., V.; Gowri s.r., M.; J., A. (2013). "Sex Determination of Human Mandible Using Metrical Parameters". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 7 (12): 2671–2673. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/7621.3728. PMC 3919368. PMID 24551607.

radiopaedia.org

Gaillard, Frank. "Copper beaten skull". Radiopaedia. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Slater, Bethany J.; Lenton, Kelly A.; Kwan, Matthew D.; Gupta, Deepak M.; Wan, Derrick C.; Longaker, Michael T. (April 2008). "Cranial Sutures: A Brief Review". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 121 (4): 170e–8e. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000304441.99483.97. PMID 18349596. S2CID 34344899.
Ainsworth, Tiffiny A.; Spiegel, Jeffrey H. (2010). "Quality of life of individuals with and without facial feminization surgery or gender reassignment surgery". Quality of Life Research. 19 (7): 1019–24. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9668-7. PMID 20461468. S2CID 601504.
McKeever, Catherine K.; Schatz, Philip (2003). "Current Issues in the Identification, Assessment, and Management of Concussions in Sports-Related Injuries". Applied Neuropsychology. 10 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1207/S15324826AN1001_2. PMID 12734070. S2CID 33825332.
Schulte-Geers, Christina; Obert, Martin; Schilling, René L.; Harth, Sebastian; Traupe, Horst; Gizewski, Elke R.; Verhoff, Marcel A. (2011). "Age and gender-dependent bone density changes of the human skull disclosed by high-resolution flat-panel computed tomography". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 125 (3): 417–425. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0544-3. PMID 21234583. S2CID 39294670.

tandfonline.com

McKeever, Catherine K.; Schatz, Philip (2003). "Current Issues in the Identification, Assessment, and Management of Concussions in Sports-Related Injuries". Applied Neuropsychology. 10 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1207/S15324826AN1001_2. PMID 12734070. S2CID 33825332.

thefetus.net

Silva, Sandra; Jeanty, Philippe (7 June 1999). "Cloverleaf skull or kleeblattschadel". TheFetus.net. MacroMedia. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2007.

theodora.com

"5d. The Interior of the Skull". Gray's Anatomy. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.

viamedica.pl

fm.viamedica.pl

Derkowski, Wojciech; Kędzia, Alicja; Glonek, Michał (2003). "Clinical anatomy of the human anterior cranial fossa during the prenatal period". Folia Morphologica. 62 (3): 271–3. PMID 14507064. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011.

web.archive.org

"skull". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
"Cephalization: Biology". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
Derkowski, Wojciech; Kędzia, Alicja; Glonek, Michał (2003). "Clinical anatomy of the human anterior cranial fossa during the prenatal period". Folia Morphologica. 62 (3): 271–3. PMID 14507064. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011.
Silva, Sandra; Jeanty, Philippe (7 June 1999). "Cloverleaf skull or kleeblattschadel". TheFetus.net. MacroMedia. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2007.
Gaillard, Frank. "Copper beaten skull". Radiopaedia. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"3D-Printed Polymer Skull Implant Used For First Time in US". Medical Daily. 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
"Dutch hospital gives patient new plastic skull, made by 3D printer". DutchNews.nl. 26 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
World Professional Association for Transgender Health. WPATH Clarification on Medical Necessity of Treatment, Sex Reassignment, and Insurance Coverage in the U.S.A. Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (2008).
World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People, Version 7. Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine pg. 58 (2011).
"5d. The Interior of the Skull". Gray's Anatomy. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.

worldcat.org

Lillie, Elizabeth M.; Urban, Jillian E.; Lynch, Sarah K.; Weaver, Ashley A.; Stitzel, Joel D. (2016). "Evaluation of Skull Cortical Thickness Changes With Age and Sex From Computed Tomography Scans". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31 (2): 299–307. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2613. ISSN 1523-4681. PMID 26255873.
Capasso, Luigi (2002). Principi di storia della patologia umana: corso di storia della medicina per gli studenti della Facoltà di medicina e chirurgia e della Facoltà di scienze infermieristiche (in Italian). Rome: SEU. ISBN 978-88-87753-65-3. OCLC 50485765.
Restak, Richard (2000). "Fixing the Brain". Mysteries of the Mind. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-0-7922-7941-9. OCLC 43662032.

wpath.org

World Professional Association for Transgender Health. WPATH Clarification on Medical Necessity of Treatment, Sex Reassignment, and Insurance Coverage in the U.S.A. Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (2008).
World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People, Version 7. Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine pg. 58 (2011).