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Nichols, William W. (1971). "Slave Narratives: Dismissed Evidence in the Writing of Southern History". Phylon. 32 (4): 403–409. doi:10.2307/274066. JSTOR274066.
Papadopoulou, Nikoletta (2017). "The narrative's 'general truth': Authenticity and the mediation of violence in Barbary captivity narratives". European Journal of American Culture. 36 (3): 209–223. doi:10.1386/ejac.36.3.209_1.
Olney, James (1984). "'I Was Born': Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature". Callaloo. 20 (20): 46–73. doi:10.2307/2930678. JSTOR2930678.
Nichols, William W. (1971). "Slave Narratives: Dismissed Evidence in the Writing of Southern History". Phylon. 32 (4): 403–409. doi:10.2307/274066. JSTOR274066.