Slave states and free states (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Slave states and free states" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10web.archive.org

1^st place

5wvculture.org

9,060^th place

5,074^th place

4archive.org

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3worldcat.org

5^th place

3doi.org

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2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

164parishes.org

low place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

733^rd place

1dc.gov

6,521^st place

4,429^th place

1werehistory.org

low place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1nativeamericannetroots.net

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1wvlegislature.gov

low place

1encyclopediavirginia.org

5,579^th place

3,243^rd place

1virginia.gov

2,272^nd place

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1umd.edu

1,747^th place

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1state.la.us

low place

7,236^th place

1md.gov

low place

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1civilwaronthewesternborder.org

low place

1slavenorth.com

low place

1encyclopedia.com

462^nd place

345^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1kentucky.com

3,350^th place

1,822^nd place

64parishes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Domestic Slave Trade". 64 Parishes. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; English: 79^th place)

Betty Wood, Slavery in Colonial America, 1619–1776 (2013) excerpt and text search

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Painter, Nell Irvin (2006). Creating Black Americans: African-American History and Its Meanings, 1619 to the Present. Oxford University Press. pp. 70–72. ISBN 978-0195137569.
United States Census Bureau (1968). Cummings, John; Adna, Joseph (eds.). Negro Population in the United States, 1790–1915. New York: Arno Press. pp. 56–57.
John Williams Gunnison (1852). The Mormons: Or, Latter-day Saints, in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake: a History of Their Rise and Progress, Peculiar Doctrines, Present Condition, and Prospects, Derived from Personal Observation, During a Residence Among Them. Lippincott, Grambo & Company. p. 143. Involuntary labor by negroes is recognized by custom; those holding slaves keep them as part of their family, as they would their wives, without any law on the subject. Negro caste springs naturally from their doctrine of blacks being ineligible to the priesthood.
Lewis, Virgil Anson (1889). History of West Virginia: in two parts. pp. 379–380. Retrieved November 24, 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Reconstruction; United States. Congress (1866). Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, at the first session, Thirty-ninth Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 10–. OCLC 685847.
Harrison, Lowell H.; Klotter, James C. (1997). A New History of Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. p. 180. ISBN 0813126215. Retrieved October 16, 2016.

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

www2.census.gov

United States Census Bureau (1850). "5. Slave Population of the United States". Statistics of the United States (PDF). Suitland-Silver Hill, MD: United States Census Bureau. pp. 82–84.

civilwaronthewesternborder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Missouri abolishes slavery". January 11, 1865. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

dc.gov (Global: 6,521^st place; English: 4,429^th place)

emancipation.dc.gov

"Ending Slavery in the District of Columbia | emancipation". emancipation.dc.gov. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mueller, Ken S. (2017). "Wolf by the Ears: The Missouri Crisis, 1819–1821 by John R. Van Atta". Journal of the Early Republic. 37: 173–175. doi:10.1353/jer.2017.0011. S2CID 151453560.
Magliari, Michael (August 2004). "Free Soil, Unfree Labor". Pacific Historical Review. 73 (3). University of California Press: 349–390. doi:10.1525/phr.2004.73.3.349. ProQuest 212441173.
Magliari, Michael (2012). "Free State Slavery: Bound Indian Labor and Slave Trafficking in California's Sacramento Valley, 1850–1864". Pacific Historical Review. 81 (2): 190. doi:10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.155. JSTOR 10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.155.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

"Slavery in the Middle States (NJ, NY, PA)". Encyclopedia.com. July 16, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.

encyclopediavirginia.org (Global: 5,579^th place; English: 3,243^rd place)

"The Abolition of Slavery in Virginia". Retrieved November 21, 2021.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-513755-2.

gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

Lindley, Harlow (1937). History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory A Supplemental Text for School Use. Marietta, Ohio: Northwest Territory Celebration Commission. p. 76. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

jhir.library.jhu.edu

Harris, John (August 11, 2017). Yankee 'Blackbirding': The United States and the Illegal Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1850-1867. History (PhD thesis). Committee Members: Morgan, Philip D; Guyer, Jane; Gamble, Stephanie; Johnson, Michael; Paquette, Gabriel. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University. p. 16. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

muse.jhu.edu

Mueller, Ken S. (2017). "Wolf by the Ears: The Missouri Crisis, 1819–1821 by John R. Van Atta". Journal of the Early Republic. 37: 173–175. doi:10.1353/jer.2017.0011. S2CID 151453560.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Michael A. Morrison, "Westward the Curse of Empire: Texas Annexation and the American Whig Party". Journal of the Early Republic 10#2 (1990): 221–249 online
Magliari, Michael (2012). "Free State Slavery: Bound Indian Labor and Slave Trafficking in California's Sacramento Valley, 1850–1864". Pacific Historical Review. 81 (2): 190. doi:10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.155. JSTOR 10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.155.

kentucky.com (Global: 3,350^th place; English: 1,822^nd place)

Kocher, Greg (February 23, 2013). "Kentucky supported Lincoln's efforts to abolish slavery – 111 years late | Lexington Herald-Leader". Kentucky.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

memory.loc.gov

American Memory "Abolition in the District of Columbia", Today in History, Library of Congress, viewed December 15, 2014. On April 16, 1862, Lincoln signed a congressional act abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for slave owners, five months before the victory at Antietam led to the Emancipation Proclamation.

md.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,337^th place)

msa.md.gov

"Archives of Maryland Historical List: Constitutional Convention, 1864". November 1, 1864. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

nativeamericannetroots.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ojibwa (March 2, 2015). "California's War On Indians, 1850 to 1851". Native American Netroots. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019.

nps.gov (Global: 135^th place; English: 105^th place)

"Emancipation in Washington, D.C. (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
Eleven states had seceded, but Tennessee was under Union control.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"LIBERTY! Northwest Ordinance". PBS. Archived from the original on May 28, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2020.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

slavery.princeton.edu

Smith, Geneva. "Legislating Slavery in New Jersey". Princeton & Slavery. Retrieved June 19, 2020.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Magliari, Michael (August 2004). "Free Soil, Unfree Labor". Pacific Historical Review. 73 (3). University of California Press: 349–390. doi:10.1525/phr.2004.73.3.349. ProQuest 212441173.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mueller, Ken S. (2017). "Wolf by the Ears: The Missouri Crisis, 1819–1821 by John R. Van Atta". Journal of the Early Republic. 37: 173–175. doi:10.1353/jer.2017.0011. S2CID 151453560.

slavenorth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Slavery in Delaware". Slavenorth.com. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

state.la.us (Global: low place; English: 7,236^th place)

crt.state.la.us

"Reconstruction: A State Divided". January 23, 2014.

umd.edu (Global: 1,747^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

freedmen.umd.edu

"Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation". www.freedmen.umd.edu. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

mapserver.lib.virginia.edu

"University of Virginia Library". virginia.edu. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

virginia.gov (Global: 2,272^nd place; English: 1,222^nd place)

edu.lva.virginia.gov

"Education from LVA: Convention Resolved to Abolish Slavery". edu.lva.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"LIBERTY! Northwest Ordinance". PBS. Archived from the original on May 28, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
"Willey Amendment". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"West Virginia Statehood". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"African-Americans in West Virginia". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"On This Day in West Virginia History – February 3". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
Ojibwa (March 2, 2015). "California's War On Indians, 1850 to 1851". Native American Netroots. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019.
Exchange Team, The Jefferson. "NorCal Native Writes Of California Genocide". JPR Jefferson Public Radio. Info is in the podcast. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019.
"Education from LVA: Convention Resolved to Abolish Slavery". edu.lva.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016.
"Missouri abolishes slavery". January 11, 1865. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
Kocher, Greg (February 23, 2013). "Kentucky supported Lincoln's efforts to abolish slavery – 111 years late | Lexington Herald-Leader". Kentucky.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

werehistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Arrington, Benjamin (June 19, 2018). "The Significance of June 19th". We're History. Retrieved June 9, 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Painter, Nell Irvin (2006). Creating Black Americans: African-American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 0-19-513755-8. OCLC 57722517.
Guelzo, Allen C. (2018). Reconstruction: A Concise History. Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-086569-6. OCLC 999309004.
United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Reconstruction; United States. Congress (1866). Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, at the first session, Thirty-ninth Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 10–. OCLC 685847.

wvculture.org (Global: 9,060^th place; English: 5,074^th place)

"West Virginians Approve the Willey Amendment". wvculture.org. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"Willey Amendment". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"West Virginia Statehood". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"African-Americans in West Virginia". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
"On This Day in West Virginia History – February 3". wvculture.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

wvlegislature.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

West Virginia Legislature, House Concurrent Resolution 49, March 15, 2021

Slave states and free states (English Wikipedia)

64parishes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amazon.com (Global: 105th place; English: 79th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

census.gov (Global: 45th place; English: 41st place)

www2.census.gov

civilwaronthewesternborder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dc.gov (Global: 6,521st place; English: 4,429th place)

emancipation.dc.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462nd place; English: 345th place)

encyclopediavirginia.org (Global: 5,579th place; English: 3,243rd place)

google.com (Global: 163rd place; English: 185th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 489th place; English: 377th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

jhir.library.jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kentucky.com (Global: 3,350th place; English: 1,822nd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

memory.loc.gov

md.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,337th place)

msa.md.gov

nativeamericannetroots.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

nps.gov (Global: 135th place; English: 105th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; English: 577th place)

slavery.princeton.edu

proquest.com (Global: 206th place; English: 124th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

slavenorth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

state.la.us (Global: low place; English: 7,236th place)

crt.state.la.us

umd.edu (Global: 1,747th place; English: 1,277th place)

freedmen.umd.edu

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041st place; English: 733rd place)

mapserver.lib.virginia.edu

virginia.gov (Global: 2,272nd place; English: 1,222nd place)

edu.lva.virginia.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

werehistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

wvculture.org (Global: 9,060th place; English: 5,074th place)

wvlegislature.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; English: 79^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

dc.gov (Global: 6,521^st place; English: 4,429^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

encyclopediavirginia.org (Global: 5,579^th place; English: 3,243^rd place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kentucky.com (Global: 3,350^th place; English: 1,822^nd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

md.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,337^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 135^th place; English: 105^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

state.la.us (Global: low place; English: 7,236^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,747^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

virginia.gov (Global: 2,272^nd place; English: 1,222^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wvculture.org (Global: 9,060^th place; English: 5,074^th place)