References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Slavery in Australia" in the English version

abc.net.au

Rowley, Max (1 September 2021). "It's 55 years since the Wave Hill walk-off, and Aboriginal workers are still fighting for their stolen wages". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.

Collard, Sarah (18 October 2020). "Class action launched against West Australian Government over Indigenous stolen wages". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Up until the late 1970s, all Indigenous Australians were governed under various protection acts which controlled every aspect of their lives — from whether they could buy a new pair of shoes to whether they could marry. It was these acts that allowed Aboriginal people's wages to be held in trust by state and territory governments.

Locke, Sarina. "Modern slavery to be targeted in new laws recommended by Australian parliamentary committee". ABC News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

Hayne, Jordan; Hitch, Georgia (12 June 2020). "Scott Morrison says slavery comments were about New South Wales colony, apologises for causing offence". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

Arnott, Georgina (4 January 2022). "Lachlan Macquarie was a slave owner and he wasn't the only one. It's time to update the history books". ABC News. ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

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Peter Corris, 'Melvin, Joseph Dalgarno (1852–1909)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/melvin-joseph-dalgarno-7556/text13185 Archived 9 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, published first in hardcopy 1986, accessed online 9 January 2015.

dailylife.com.au

Simmonds, Alecia (28 April 2015). "Australia needs to own up to its slave history". Daily Life. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2023. Let me give you five examples of slavery in Australia. [...] No, you are not personally responsible for this history. But we are all responsible for how we remember our nation's past and how we might go about redressing its violence.

ironbarkresources.com

"Convict slavery in Australia". Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

nla.gov.au

"The Indian "Hill Coolies."". The Sydney Monitor. Vol. XIII, no. 1158. New South Wales, Australia. 28 February 1838. p. 2 (EVENING). Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Original Correspondence". Port Phillip Patriot And Melbourne Advertiser. Vol. V, no. 416. Victoria, Australia. 10 November 1842. p. 4. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"THE COOLIE IMMIGRANTS PER "ORWELL."". The Spectator. Vol. I, no. 12. New South Wales, Australia. 11 April 1846. p. 134. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Sydney Police Court.—Friday". Empire. 26 February 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2022 – via Trove.

"Original Correspondence". The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser. Vol. V, no. 274. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1847. p. 4. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Maitland". Sydney Chronicle. Vol. 4, no. 325. New South Wales, Australia. 14 November 1846. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Colonial News". The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser. Vol. VII, no. 522. New South Wales, Australia. 4 July 1849. p. 3. Retrieved 8 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"ASIATIC LABOUR [?]". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XXXV, no. 5450. New South Wales, Australia. 2 December 1854. p. 4. Retrieved 8 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"PIRACY ON BOARD THE "SPARTAN."". Adelaide Morning Chronicle. Vol. II, no. 140. South Australia. 15 March 1853. p. 4. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"CHINESE IMMIGRATION". Empire. No. 2, 344. New South Wales, Australia. 10 July 1858. p. 4. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"EXPORTS". Sydney Chronicle. Vol. 4, no. 370. New South Wales, Australia. 21 April 1847. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"SYDNEY NEWS". The Port Phillip Patriot And Morning Advertiser. Vol. X, no. 1, 446. Victoria, Australia. 1 October 1847. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Shipping intelligence". The Australian. 22 October 1847. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"The South Australian Register. ADELAIDE: SATURDAY, DECEMBER 11,1847". South Australian Register. Vol. XI, no. 790. South Australia. 11 December 1847. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"THE ALLEGED MURDER AT ROTUMAH". Bell's Life In Sydney And Sporting Reviewer. Vol. IV, no. 153. New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1848. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"BRISBANE". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XLVIII, no. 7867. New South Wales, Australia. 22 August 1863. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

Towns, Robert. (1863), South Sea Island immigration for cotton culture : a letter to the Hon. the Colonial Secretary of Queensland, archived from the original on 24 December 2020, retrieved 25 May 2019

"THE SLAVE TRADE IN QUEENSLAND". The Courier (Brisbane). Vol. XVIII, no. 1724. Queensland, Australia. 22 August 1863. p. 4. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"CLEVELAND BAY". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXI, no. 2, 653. Queensland, Australia. 28 July 1866. p. 7. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"BOWEN". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXI, no. 2, 719. Queensland, Australia. 13 October 1866. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"POLYNESIAN LABOURERS". South Australian Register. Vol. XXXII, no. 6775. South Australia. 24 July 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 28 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"REVIVAL OF THE SLAVE TRADE IN QUEENSLAND". The Queenslander. Vol. II, no. 98. 9 November 1867. p. 5. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"SOUTH SEA ISLANDS". The Empire. No. 5027. New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1867. p. 8. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"BRISBANE". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LVI, no. 9202. 18 November 1867. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"SLAVERY IN QUEENSLAND". Queanbeyan Age. Vol. X, no. 394. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1868. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"THE SOUTH SEA ISLANDER TRAFFIC". The Queenslander. Vol. III, no. 135. 5 September 1868. p. 9. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"EXCESSIVE KANAKA MORTALITY". Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser. No. 4858. Queensland, Australia. 29 July 1893. p. 3. Retrieved 20 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Trip of the Bobtail Nag". The Capricornian. Vol. 3, no. 33. Queensland, Australia. 18 August 1877. p. 10. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"THE POLYNESIAN BOYS PER LYTTONA". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXVII, no. 4, 901. 14 June 1873. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"The Courier". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXVI, no. 4, 437. 21 December 1871. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"POLYNESIAN LABORERS ON NORTHERN STATIONS". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXVI, no. 4, 307. 22 July 1871. p. 5. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Transferring Kanakas". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXXIII, no. 3, 751. 27 May 1879. p. 3. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"SEIZURE OF THE WOODBINE AND CHRISTINA". The Age. No. 5689. Victoria, Australia. 20 February 1873. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"IN THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXVIII, no. 11, 035. 29 September 1873. p. 2. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"PARLIAMENTARY PAPER". The Telegraph. No. 2, 401. Brisbane. 26 July 1880. p. 3. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"THE LAST DAYS OF POLYNESIAN LABOR". The Queenslander. Vol. VII, no. 339. 3 August 1872. p. 3. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Correspondence". Rockhampton Bulletin. Vol. XVIII, no. [?]402. Queensland, Australia. 4 December 1875. p. 3. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"CRUISE OF THE FLORA". The Capricornian. Vol. 1, no. 50. Queensland, Australia. 11 December 1875. p. 799. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"General News". The Queenslander. Vol. XXIV, no. 411. 11 August 1883. p. 34. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"ROCKHAMPTON POLICE COURT". The Capricornian. Vol. 10, no. 48. Queensland, Australia. 29 November 1884. p. 3. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"Classified Advertising". The Queenslander. Vol. XXXV, no. 697. 9 February 1889. p. 278. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"South Sea Labor Traffic". Evening News. No. 5590. New South Wales, Australia. 16 April 1885. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"DEPARTURE OF SOUTH SEA ISLANDERS FROM BRISBANE". The Australasian. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 1002. Victoria, Australia. 13 June 1885. p. 29. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"The Morning Bulletin, ROCKHAMPTON". Morning Bulletin. Vol. XL, no. 7073. Queensland, Australia. 20 March 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

trove.nla.gov.au

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"Convict slavery in Australia". Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

Ohlsson, Tony. "The origins of a white Australia". The free library. Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

Durack, Mary (1959), Kings in grass castles, Constable and Co, archived from the original on 11 May 2019, retrieved 4 May 2019

Gray, Stephen (1 December 2007). "The Elephant in the Drawing Room: Slavery and the 'Stolen Wages' Debate". Australian Indigenous Law Review. 11 (1). Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII).

Gray, Stephen; Anthony, Thalia (11 June 2020). "Was there slavery in Australia? Yes. It shouldn't even be up for debate". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

"To remove and protect". AIATSIS. 25 December 2021. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

"Shipping intelligence". The Australian. 22 October 1847. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"BRISBANE". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LVI, no. 9202. 18 November 1867. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

Queensland Government, Australian South Sea Islander Training Package at the Wayback Machine (archive index)

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"The Courier". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXVI, no. 4, 437. 21 December 1871. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"PARLIAMENTARY PAPER". The Telegraph. No. 2, 401. Brisbane. 26 July 1880. p. 3. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

"General News". The Queenslander. Vol. XXIV, no. 411. 11 August 1883. p. 34. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.

Tracey Flanagan, Meredith Wilkie, and Susanna Iuliano. "Australian South Sea Islanders: A Century of Race Discrimination under Australian Law" Archived 14 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Human Rights Commission.

"Documenting Democracy". Foundingdocs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

Collins, Ben (9 September 2018). "Reconciling the dark history of slavery and murder in Australian pearling, points to a brighter future". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

"2018 / Findings / Country Studies: Australia". Global Slavery Index. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

"Modern Slavery Act 2018". Federal Register of Legislation (in Kinyarwanda). Australian Government. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

Locke, Sarina. "Modern slavery to be targeted in new laws recommended by Australian parliamentary committee". ABC News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

"'Slavery rebranded': Aussies slam Centrelink's 'work for the dole'". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

"Work for the dole is 'modern-day slavery', Northern Territory MP says". Guardian Australia. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

"PM defends Captain Cook amid calls to remove statue from Sydney". 7NEWS.com.au. 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

Wellington, Shahni (11 June 2020). "'Ignorant and ill-informed': Prime Minister's slavery comments condemned". NITV. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

McQueen, Humphrey (2018). "Born free: wage-slaves and chattel-slaves" (PDF). In Collins, Carolyn; Sendziuk, Paul (eds.). Foundational Fictions in South Australian History. Wakefield Press (Australia). pp. 43–63. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

Coventry, C. J. (22 March 2019). "Links in the Chain: British slavery, Victoria and South Australia". Before/Now. 1 (1). Collaborative Research Centre in Australian History: 27–46. doi:10.17613/d8ht-p058. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via Humanities Commons.

Slavery in Australia (English Wikipedia)

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